FY09 Q1
Published on January 13, 2009
EXHIBIT
99.2
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements
WAL-MART
STORES, INC.
|
||||||||
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
(Amounts
in millions except per share data)
|
||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
April
30,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 94,070 | $ | 85,335 | ||||
Membership
and other income
|
1,169 | 988 | ||||||
95,239 | 86,323 | |||||||
Costs
and expenses:
|
||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
71,845 | 65,271 | ||||||
Operating,
selling, general and administrative expenses
|
18,077 | 16,224 | ||||||
Operating
income
|
5,317 | 4,828 | ||||||
Interest:
|
||||||||
Debt
|
488 | 406 | ||||||
Capital
leases
|
72 | 69 | ||||||
Interest
income
|
(64 | ) | (85 | ) | ||||
Interest,
net
|
496 | 390 | ||||||
Income
from continuing operations before income taxes and minority
interest
|
4,821 | 4,438 | ||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
1,670 | 1,532 | ||||||
Income
from continuing operations before minority interest
|
3,151 | 2,906 | ||||||
Minority
interest
|
(122 | ) | (100 | ) | ||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
3,029 | 2,806 | ||||||
(Loss)
income from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
(7 | ) | 20 | |||||
Net
income
|
$ | 3,022 | $ | 2,826 | ||||
Net
income per common share:
|
||||||||
Basic
income per common share from continuing operations
|
$ | 0.77 | $ | 0.68 | ||||
Basic
(loss) income per common share from discontinued
operations
|
(0.01 | ) | 0.01 | |||||
Basic
net income per common share
|
$ | 0.76 | $ | 0.69 | ||||
Diluted
income per common share from continuing operations
|
$ | 0.76 | $ | 0.68 | ||||
Diluted
(loss) income per common share from discontinued
operations
|
- | - | ||||||
Diluted
net income per common share
|
$ | 0.76 | $ | 0.68 | ||||
Weighted-average
number of common shares:
|
||||||||
Basic
|
3,957 | 4,122 | ||||||
Diluted
|
3,967 | 4,128 | ||||||
Dividends
declared per common share
|
$ | 0.95 | $ | 0.88 |
1
WAL-MART
STORES, INC.
|
||||||||||||
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||
(Amounts
in millions)
|
||||||||||||
April
30,
|
April
30,
|
January
31,
|
||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 8,042 | $ | 6,537 | $ | 5,492 | ||||||
Receivables
|
3,249 | 2,916 | 3,642 | |||||||||
Inventories
|
35,521 | 35,182 | 35,159 | |||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other
|
2,990 | 2,504 | 2,760 | |||||||||
Current
assets of discontinued operations
|
955 | 440 | 967 | |||||||||
Total
current assets
|
50,757 | 47,579 | 48,020 | |||||||||
Property
and equipment, at cost
|
124,256 | 112,592 | 122,256 | |||||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
(29,926 | ) | (25,490 | ) | (28,531 | ) | ||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
94,330 | 87,102 | 93,725 | |||||||||
Property
under capital leases
|
5,808 | 5,445 | 5,736 | |||||||||
Less
accumulated amortization
|
(2,680 | ) | (2,420 | ) | (2,594 | ) | ||||||
Property
under capital leases, net
|
3,128 | 3,025 | 3,142 | |||||||||
Goodwill
|
16,428 | 14,393 | 15,879 | |||||||||
Other
assets and deferred charges
|
2,840 | 2,883 | 2,748 | |||||||||
Non-current
assets of discontinued operations
|
- | 440 | - | |||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 167,483 | $ | 155,422 | $ | 163,514 | ||||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
paper
|
$ | 5,924 | $ | 4,627 | $ | 5,040 | ||||||
Accounts
payable
|
29,027 | 27,541 | 30,344 | |||||||||
Dividends
payable
|
3,322 | 3,088 | - | |||||||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
14,882 | 13,353 | 15,725 | |||||||||
Accrued
income taxes
|
1,699 | 1,544 | 1,000 | |||||||||
Long-term
debt due within one year
|
5,864 | 4,212 | 5,913 | |||||||||
Obligations
under capital leases due within one year
|
321 | 246 | 316 | |||||||||
Current
liabilities of discontinued operations
|
90 | 89 | 140 | |||||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
61,129 | 54,700 | 58,478 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
32,379 | 29,567 | 29,799 | |||||||||
Long-term
obligations under capital leases
|
3,584 | 3,548 | 3,603 | |||||||||
Deferred
income taxes and other
|
5,283 | 5,404 | 5,087 | |||||||||
Minority
interest
|
1,878 | 2,270 | 1,939 | |||||||||
Non-current
liabilities of discontinued operations
|
- | 22 | - | |||||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
||||||||||||
Shareholders' equity:
|
||||||||||||
Common
stock and capital in excess of par value
|
3,628 | 3,284 | 3,425 | |||||||||
Retained
earnings
|
55,257 | 53,956 | 57,319 | |||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
4,345 | 2,671 | 3,864 | |||||||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
63,230 | 59,911 | 64,608 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$ | 167,483 | $ | 155,422 | $ | 163,514 |
2
WAL-MART
STORES, INC.
|
||||||||
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
(Amounts
in millions)
|
||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
April
30,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 3,022 | $ | 2,826 | ||||
Loss
(income) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
7 | (20 | ) | |||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
3,029 | 2,806 | ||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by
operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
1,628 | 1,488 | ||||||
Other
|
187 | 490 | ||||||
Changes
in certain assets and liabilities, net of effects of
acquisitions:
|
||||||||
Decrease
in accounts receivable
|
450 | 62 | ||||||
Increase
in inventories
|
(213 | ) | (1,280 | ) | ||||
Decrease
in accounts payable
|
(1,191 | ) | (1,115 | ) | ||||
Decrease
in accrued liabilities
|
(185 | ) | (604 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
3,705 | 1,847 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Payments
for property and equipment
|
(2,447 | ) | (3,157 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from disposal of property and equipment
|
126 | 170 | ||||||
Investment
in international operations, net of cash acquired
|
- | (466 | ) | |||||
Other
investing activities
|
88 | 11 | ||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(2,233 | ) | (3,442 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Increase
in commercial paper, net
|
892 | 1,988 | ||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of long-term debt
|
2,521 | 3,170 | ||||||
Payment
of long-term debt
|
(361 | ) | (2,232 | ) | ||||
Dividends
paid
|
(940 | ) | (908 | ) | ||||
Purchase
of Company stock
|
(1,375 | ) | (943 | ) | ||||
Other
financing activities
|
128 | (276 | ) | |||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
865 | 799 | ||||||
Effect
of exchange rates on cash
|
166 | (14 | ) | |||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
2,503 | (810 | ) | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year (1)
|
5,569 | 7,373 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period (2)
|
$ | 8,072 | $ | 6,563 | ||||
(1)
Includes cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations of $77
million and $51 million at January 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
|
||||||||
(2)
Includes cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations of $30
million at April 30, 2008, and $26 million at April 30,
2007.
|
3
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. Basis of
Presentation
The
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and its
subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of April 30, 2008 and 2007, and the related
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the three-month periods ended April 30, 2008 and
2007, are unaudited. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 31,
2008, is derived from the audited financial statements at that
date.
In the
opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the
condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. Such adjustments
are of a normal recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative
of results for a full year.
The
condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are presented in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and do not contain certain information included in the Company’s
Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008.
Therefore, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be
read in conjunction with that Annual Report to Shareholders.
NOTE 2. Net Income Per
Common Share
Basic net
income per common share is based on the weighted-average number of outstanding
common shares. Diluted net income per common share is based on the
weighted-average number of outstanding shares adjusted for the dilutive effect
of stock options and other share-based awards. The dilutive effect of stock
options and other share-based awards was 10 million and 6 million shares in the
first quarter of fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company had
approximately 25 million and 54 million option shares outstanding at
April 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which were not included in the diluted
net income per share calculation because their effect would be
antidilutive.
NOTE 3.
Inventories
The
Company values inventories at the lower of cost or market as determined
primarily by the retail method of accounting, using the last-in, first-out
(“LIFO”) method for substantially all of the Walmart US segment’s merchandise
inventories. The Sam’s Club segment’s merchandise and merchandise in our
distribution warehouses are valued based on the weighted-average cost using the
LIFO method. Inventories of foreign operations are primarily valued by the
retail method of accounting, using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. At
April 30, 2008 and 2007, our inventories valued at LIFO approximate those
inventories as if they were valued at FIFO.
NOTE 4. Significant
Long-term Debt Transactions
During
the first three months of fiscal 2009, the Company issued $1.0 billion of 4.250%
Notes Due 2013 and $1.5 billion of 6.200% Notes Due
2038. Beginning on October 15, 2008, the Company will pay
interest on the notes of each series on April 15 and October 15 of each year.
Interest started accruing on such notes on April 15, 2008. The 2013 notes will
mature on April 15, 2013 and the 2038 notes will mature on April 15,
2038.
NOTE 5. Fair Value
Measurements
In September 2006, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value within generally
accepted accounting principles and expands required disclosures about fair value
measurements. In November 2007, the FASB provided a one year deferral for the
implementation of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and
liabilities. The Company adopted SFAS 157 on February 1, 2008,
as required. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on the
Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
4
SFAS 157
establishes a three−tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used
in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable
inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other
than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly
observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no
market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own
assumptions. As of April 30, 2008, the Company held certain derivative asset and
liability positions that are required to be measured at fair value on a
recurring basis. The majority of the Company’s derivative instruments related to
receive fixed-rate, pay floating rate interest rate swaps and receive
fixed-rate, pay fixed-rate cross-currency interest rate swaps. The
fair values of these interest rate swaps have been measured in accordance with
Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy, and as of April 30, 2008, are as
follows (asset/(liability)):
Notional
Amount
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
(Amounts
in millions)
|
April
30, 2008
|
April
30, 2008
|
||||||
Receive
fixed-rate, pay floating rate interest rate swaps designated as fair
value
|
||||||||
hedges
|
$ | 5,195 | $ | 248 | ||||
Receive
fixed-rate, pay fixed-rate cross-currency interest rate swaps designated
as
|
||||||||
net
investment hedges (Cross-currency notional amount: GBP 795 at
4/30/2008)
|
1,250 | (88 | ) | |||||
Total
|
$ | 6,445 | $ | 160 |
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities–Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS
159 permits companies to measure many financial instruments and certain other
items at fair value at specified election dates. The Company adopted SFAS 159 on
February 1, 2008. Since the Company has not utilized the fair value option for
any allowable items, the adoption of SFAS 159 did not have a material impact on
the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
NOTE 6.
Segments
The Company is engaged in the
operations of retail stores located in all 50 states of the United States,
Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Puerto Rico and the United Kingdom and through
majority-owned subsidiaries in Central America, Japan and Mexico. The
Company operates in China and India through joint ventures. The
Company identifies segments in accordance with the criteria set forth in
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, “Disclosures about
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” and is primarily based on the
operations of the Company that our chief operating decision maker regularly
reviews to analyze performance and allocate resources among business units of
the Company.
The Walmart U.S. segment includes the
Company’s mass merchant concept in the United States under the Wal-Mart brand,
as well as walmart.com. The Sam’s Club segment includes the warehouse membership
clubs in the United States, as well as samsclub.com. The International segment
consists of the Company’s operations outside of the fifty United
States. The amounts under the caption “Other” in the table below
relating to operating income are unallocated corporate overhead
items.
The Company measures the profit of its
segments as “segment operating income,” which is defined as income from
continuing operations before net interest expense, income taxes and minority
interest and excludes unallocated corporate overhead. At February 1,
2008, the Company reclassified certain unallocated corporate expenses to be
included within each segment’s measurement of operating income. As a
result, all prior year measurements of segment operating income have been
restated for comparative purposes.
Net sales
by operating segment were as follows (amounts in millions):
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
April
30,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Net
Sales:
|
||||||||
Walmart
U.S.
|
$ | 59,073 | $ | 55,437 | ||||
International
|
23,885 | 19,575 | ||||||
Sam's
Club
|
11,112 | 10,323 | ||||||
Total
net sales
|
$ | 94,070 | $ | 85,335 |
5
Segment
operating income and the reconciliation to income before income taxes and
minority interest are as follows (amounts in millions):
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
April
30,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Operating
Income:
|
||||||||
Walmart
U.S.
|
$ | 4,362 | $ | 3,979 | ||||
International
|
1,051 | 881 | ||||||
Sam's
Club
|
386 | 370 | ||||||
Other
|
(482 | ) | (402 | ) | ||||
Operating
income
|
$ | 5,317 | $ | 4,828 | ||||
Interest
expense, net
|
(496 | ) | (390 | ) | ||||
Income
from continuing operations before income taxes and minority
interest
|
$ | 4,821 | $ | 4,438 |
Goodwill
is recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets in the operating
segments as follows (amounts in millions):
April
30,
|
April
30,
|
January
31,
|
||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||||
International
|
$ | 16,123 | $ | 14,088 | $ | 15,574 | ||||||
Sam’s
Club
|
305 | 305 | 305 | |||||||||
Total
goodwill
|
$ | 16,428 | $ | 14,393 | $ | 15,879 |
The change in
the International segment’s goodwill since April 30, 2007 primarily resulted
from the acquisition of substantially all of the outstanding common
and preferred shares of our Japanese subsidiary, The Seiyu Ltd., that the
Company did not previously own, final purchase price allocation of its
investment in Bounteous Company Ltd. (“BCL”) and foreign exchange rate
fluctuations.
NOTE 7. Comprehensive
Income
Comprehensive
income is net income plus certain other items that are recorded directly to
shareholders’ equity. Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income
for the Company’s derivative instruments and minimum pension liabilities are
recorded net of the related income tax effects. Comprehensive income
was $3.5 billion and $3.0 billion for the three months ended April 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively.
NOTE 8. Common Stock
Dividends
On March
6, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase in annual
dividends to $0.95 per share. The annual dividend will be paid in four quarterly
installments on April 7, 2008, June 2, 2008, September 2, 2008, and January 2,
2009, to holders of record on March 14, May 16, August 15 and December 15, 2008,
respectively.
NOTE 9. Income and Other
Taxes
The
Company's effective tax rate was 34.6% for the three months ended April 30,
2008. The Company expects the fiscal 2009 annual effective tax rate
to be approximately 34-35%. Significant factors that could impact the
annual effective tax rate include management's assessment of certain tax matters
and the composition of taxable income between domestic and international
operations.
In
determining the quarterly provision for income taxes, the Company uses an
estimated annual effective tax rate based on forecasted annual income and
permanent items, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities in the
various jurisdictions in which the Company operates. The impact of
significant discrete items is separately recognized in the quarter in which they
occur.
The
Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” (“FIN 48”) effective February 1,
2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes, by
prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet
before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also
provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and
transition.
6
In the
normal course of its business the Company provides for uncertain tax positions,
and the related interest, and adjusts its unrecognized tax benefits and accrued
interest accordingly. During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, unrecognized tax
benefits related to continuing operations increased by $45 million and accrued
interest increased by $18 million. As of April 30, 2008 the Company’s
unrecognized tax benefits relating to continuing operations were $913 million,
of which $628 million would, if recognized, affect the Company’s effective tax
rate.
Additionally,
the Company has unrecognized tax benefits of up to $1.8 billion which, if
recognized, would be recorded as discontinued operations. Of this,
$1.7 billion relates to a worthless stock deduction to be claimed for the
Company’s disposition of its German operations in fiscal year 2007. The Company
cannot reasonably predict if this matter will be resolved within the next twelve
months.
During
the next twelve months, it is reasonably possible that tax audit resolutions
could reduce unrecognized tax benefits by $50 million to $200 million, either
because our tax positions are sustained on audit or because the Company agrees
to their disallowance. Such unrecognized tax benefits relate
primarily to timing recognition issues and resolution of the gain determination
on a discontinued operation in fiscal year 2004. The Company does not
expect any such audit resolutions to cause a significant change in its effective
tax rate. As of April 30, 2008, there were no material changes to the
amount of unrecognized tax benefits or the related accrued interest and
penalties.
The
Company classifies interest on uncertain tax benefits as interest expense and
income tax penalties as operating, selling, general and administrative
costs. At April 30, 2008, before any tax benefits, the Company had
$245 million of accrued interest and penalties on unrecognized tax
benefits.
The
Company is subject to income tax examinations for its U.S. federal income taxes
generally for the fiscal years 2007 and 2008, with fiscal years 2004 through
2006 remaining open for a limited number of issues, for non-U.S. income taxes
for the tax years 2002 through 2008, and for state and local income taxes for
the fiscal years 2004 through 2007 generally and from 1997 for a limited number
of issues.
Additionally,
the Company is subject to tax examinations for payroll, value added, sales-based
and other taxes. A number of these examinations are ongoing and, in certain
cases, have resulted in assessments from the taxing authorities. Where
appropriate, the Company has made accruals for these matters which are reflected
in the Company's consolidated financial statements. While these matters are
individually immaterial, a group of related matters, if decided adversely to the
Company, may result in liability material to the Company's financial condition
or results of operations.
NOTE 10. Legal
Proceedings
The
Company is involved in a number of legal proceedings. In accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, “Accounting for
Contingencies,” the Company has made accruals with respect to these matters,
where appropriate, which are reflected in the Company's consolidated financial
statements. The Company may enter into discussions regarding settlement of these
matters, and may enter into settlement agreements, if it believes settlement is
in the best interests of the Company's shareholders. The matters, or groups of
related matters, discussed below, if decided adversely to or settled by the
Company, individually or in the aggregate, may result in liability material to
the Company's financial condition or results of operations.
Wage and Hour “Off the Clock” Class
Actions: The Company is a defendant in numerous cases containing
class-action allegations in which the plaintiffs are current and former hourly
associates who allege that the Company forced them to work “off the clock” or
failed to provide work breaks, or otherwise that they were not paid correctly
for work performed. The complaints generally seek unspecified monetary damages,
injunctive relief, or both. Class or collective-action certification has yet to
be addressed by the court in a majority of these cases. Where it has been
addressed, certification has been denied in nine of these cases; has been
granted in whole or in part in eleven of these cases; and has been conditionally
granted for notice purposes only in three of these cases. In another nine such
cases, certification was denied and the case was then dismissed, and in two
additional such cases, certification was granted and the case was then
dismissed. The Company cannot reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of
loss that may arise from these lawsuits, except as noted below.
One of
the class-action lawsuits described above is Savaglio v. Wal-Mart Stores,
Inc., a class-action lawsuit in which the plaintiffs allege that they
were not provided meal and rest breaks in accordance with California law, and
seek monetary damages and injunctive relief. A trial on the plaintiffs' claims
for monetary damages concluded on December 22, 2005. The jury returned a verdict
of approximately $57 million in statutory penalties and $115 million in punitive
damages. In June 2006, the judge entered an order allowing some, but not all, of
the injunctive relief sought by the plaintiffs. On December 27, 2006, the judge
entered an order awarding the plaintiffs an additional amount of approximately
$26 million in costs and attorneys’ fees. The Company believes it has
substantial factual and legal defenses to the claims at issue, and on January
31, 2007, the Company filed its Notice of Appeal.
7
In
another of the class-action lawsuits described above, Braun/Hummel v. Wal-Mart Stores,
Inc., a trial was commenced in September 2006, in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania. The plaintiffs allege that the Company failed to pay class members
for all hours worked and prevented class members from taking their full meal and
rest breaks. On October 13, 2006, the jury awarded back-pay damages to the
plaintiffs of approximately $78 million on their claims for off-the-clock work
and missed rest breaks. The jury found in favor of the Company on the
plaintiffs’ meal-period claims. On November 14, 2007, the trial judge
entered a final judgment in the approximate amount of $188 million, which
included the jury’s back-pay award plus statutory penalties, prejudgment
interest and attorneys’ fees. The Company believes it has substantial factual
and legal defenses to the claims at issue, and on December 7, 2007, the Company
filed its Notice of Appeal.
In
another of the class-action lawsuits described above, Braun v. Wal-Mart Stores,
Inc., a trial commenced on September 24, 2007,
in the First Judicial District Court for Dakota County, Minnesota, on the
plaintiffs’ claims for backpay damages. The plaintiffs allege that class members
worked off the clock and were not provided meal and rest breaks in accordance
with Minnesota law, and seek monetary damages in an unspecified amount, together
with attorneys' fees, interest, statutory penalties, and punitive damages, if
any. Testimony concluded on December 11, 2007, on the plaintiffs’ backpay
claims, and the judge took the matter under advisement. No ruling has been
received. The judge has not determined whether the plaintiffs will be allowed to
proceed to trial on their claims for punitive damages, but a separate trial has
been scheduled for October 20, 2008, in the event those claims are allowed to
proceed to trial. The Company believes that it has substantial factual and legal
defenses to the claims at issue. The Company cannot reasonably estimate the
possible loss or range of loss that may arise from this litigation.
Exempt Status Cases: The
Company is currently a defendant in four putative class actions in which the
plaintiffs seek class certification of various groups of salaried managers and
challenge their exempt status under state and federal laws. In one of those
cases (Sepulveda v. Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc.), class certification was denied by the trial court on May
5, 2006. On April 25, 2008, a three-judge panel of the United States
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the trial court’s ruling in part
and reversed it in part, and remanded the case for further
proceedings. On May 16, 2008, the Company filed a petition seeking
review of that ruling by a larger panel of the court. Class certification has
not been addressed in the other cases. The Company cannot reasonably estimate
the possible loss or range of loss that may arise from these
lawsuits.
Gender Discrimination Cases:
The Company is a defendant in Dukes v. Wal-Mart Stores,
Inc., a class-action lawsuit commenced in June 2001 and pending in the
United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The case
was brought on behalf of all past and present female employees in all of the
Company's retail stores and warehouse clubs in the United States. The complaint
alleges that the Company has engaged in a pattern and practice of discriminating
against women in promotions, pay, training and job assignments. The complaint
seeks, among other things, injunctive relief, front pay, back pay, punitive
damages, and attorneys' fees. On June 21, 2004, the district court issued an
order granting in part and denying in part the plaintiffs' motion for class
certification. The class, which was certified by the district court for purposes
of liability, injunctive and declaratory relief, punitive damages, and lost pay,
subject to certain exceptions, includes all women employed at any Wal-Mart
domestic retail store at any time since December 26, 1998, who have been or may
be subjected to the pay and management track promotions policies and practices
challenged by the plaintiffs. The class as certified currently includes
approximately 1.6 million present and former female associates.
The
Company believes that the district court's ruling is incorrect. On August 31,
2004, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit granted the
Company's petition for discretionary review of the ruling. On February 6, 2007,
a divided three-judge panel of the Court of Appeals issued a decision affirming
the district court’s certification order. On February 20, 2007, the Company
filed a petition asking that the decision be reconsidered by a larger panel of
the court. On December 11, 2007, the three-judge panel withdrew its opinion of
February 6, 2007, and issued a revised opinion. As a result,
Wal-Mart's Petition for Rehearing En Banc was denied as
moot. Wal-Mart filed a new Petition for Rehearing En Banc on January
8, 2008. If the Company is not successful in its appeal of class certification,
or an appellate court issues a ruling that allows for the certification of a
class or classes with a different size or scope, and if there is a subsequent
adverse verdict on the merits from which there is no successful appeal, or in
the event of a negotiated settlement of the litigation, the resulting liability
could be material to the Company's financial condition or results of operations.
The plaintiffs also seek punitive damages which, if awarded, could result in the
payment of additional amounts material to the Company's financial condition or
results of operations. However, because of the uncertainty of the outcome of the
appeal from the district court's certification decision, because of the
uncertainty of the balance of the proceedings contemplated by the district
court, and because the Company's liability, if any, arising from the litigation,
including the size of any damages award if plaintiffs are successful in the
litigation or any negotiated settlement, could vary widely, the Company cannot
reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may arise from the
litigation.
The
Company is a defendant in a lawsuit that was filed by the EEOC on August 24,
2001, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky
on behalf of Janice Smith and all other females who made application or transfer
requests at the London, Kentucky, distribution center from 1998 to the present,
and who were not hired or transferred into the warehouse positions for which
they applied. The complaint alleges that the Company based hiring decisions on
gender in violation of Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act as amended. The
EEOC can maintain this action as a class without certification. The EEOC seeks
back pay and front pay for those females not selected for hire or transfer
during the relevant time period, plus compensatory and punitive damages and
injunctive relief. The EEOC has asserted that the hiring practices in question
resulted in a shortfall of 245 positions. The claims for compensatory
and punitive damages are capped by statute at $300,000 per shortfall position.
The amounts of back pay and front pay that are being sought have not been
specified.
8
California Hazardous Materials
Investigations: On November 8, 2005, the Company received a grand jury
subpoena from the United States Attorney's Office for the Central District of
California, seeking documents and information relating to the Company's receipt,
transportation, handling, identification, recycling, treatment, storage and
disposal of certain merchandise that constitutes hazardous materials or
hazardous waste. The Company has been informed by the U.S. Attorney's Office for
the Central District of California that it is a target of a criminal
investigation into potential violations of the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (“RCRA”), the Clean Water Act, and the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Statute. This U.S. Attorney's Office contends, among other
things, that the use of Company trucks to transport certain returned merchandise
from the Company's stores to its return centers is prohibited by RCRA because
those materials may be considered hazardous waste. The government alleges that,
to comply with RCRA, the Company must ship from the store certain materials as
“hazardous waste” directly to a certified disposal facility using a certified
hazardous waste carrier. The Company contends that the practice of transporting
returned merchandise to its return centers for subsequent disposition, including
disposal by certified facilities, is compliant with applicable laws and
regulations. While management cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this
matter, management does not believe the outcome will have a material effect on
the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
Additionally,
the U.S. Attorney's Office in the Northern District of California has initiated
its own investigation regarding the Company's handling of hazardous materials
and hazardous waste and the Company has received administrative document
requests from the California Department of Toxic Substances Control requesting
documents and information with respect to two of the Company's distribution
facilities. Further, the Company also received a subpoena from the Los Angeles
County District Attorney's Office for documents and administrative
interrogatories requesting information, among other things, regarding the
Company's handling of materials and hazardous waste. California state and local
government authorities and the State of Nevada have also initiated
investigations into these matters. The Company is cooperating fully with the
respective authorities. While management cannot predict the ultimate outcome of
this matter, management does not believe the outcome will have a material effect
on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
NOTE 11. Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 is intended to improve financial
reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring
enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand the effects of the
derivative instruments on an entity’s financial position, financial performance,
and cash flows. The Company will adopt SFAS 161 on February 1, 2009.
The Company is currently assessing the potential impact of SFAS 161 on its
financial statements.
NOTE 12. Discontinued
Operations
In
July 2008, the Company disposed of Gazeley, an ASDA commercial property
development subsidiary in the United Kingdom. Consequently, the
results of operations associated with Gazeley are presented as discontinued
operations in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets for all periods presented. The cash flows
related to this operation were insignificant for all periods
presented.
During
the third quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company initiated a restructuring program
under which the Company’s Japanese subsidiary, The Seiyu Ltd., will close 23
stores and dispose of certain excess properties. This restructuring
will involve incurring costs associated with lease termination obligations,
asset impairment charges and employee separation benefits. The costs
associated with this restructuring are presented as discontinued operations in
our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets for all periods presented. The cash flows and accrued
liabilities related to this restructuring were insignificant for all periods
presented.
9
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
This
discussion relates to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries
(the “Company”) and should be read in conjunction with our condensed
consolidated financial statements as of April 30, 2008, and the period then
ended and accompanying notes included under Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our consolidated financial statements as of
January 31, 2008, and for the year then ended, and the related Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, both
of which are contained in our Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended
January 31, 2008, and included as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended January 31, 2008.
We intend
for this discussion to provide the reader with information that will assist in
understanding our financial statements, the changes in certain key items in
those financial statements from year to year, and the primary factors that
accounted for those changes, as well as how certain accounting principles affect
our financial statements. The discussion also provides information about the
financial results of the various segments of our business to provide a better
understanding of how those segments and their results affect the financial
condition and results of operations of the Company as a whole.
Throughout
this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, we discuss segment operating income and comparable store sales.
Segment operating income refers to income from continuing operations before net
interest expense, income taxes and minority interest and excludes unallocated
corporate overhead. At February 1, 2008, the Company reclassified
certain unallocated corporate expenses to be included within each segment’s
measurement of operating income. As a result, all prior year measurements of
segment operating income have been restated for comparative
purposes.
Comparable
store sales is a measure which indicates the performance of our existing stores
by measuring the growth in sales for such stores for a particular period over
the corresponding period in the prior year. Comparable store sales is
also referred to as “same-store” sales by others within the retail industry. The
method of calculating comparable store sales varies across the retail industry.
As a result, our calculation of comparable store sales is not necessarily
comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other
companies.
During
fiscal 2008, the Company reviewed its definition of comparable store sales for
consistency with other retailers. For fiscal 2009, beginning February 1, 2008,
the Company has revised its definition of comparable store sales to include
sales from stores and clubs open for the previous 12 months, including remodels,
relocations and expansions. Changes in format continue to be excluded from
comparable store sales when the conversion is accompanied by a relocation or
expansion that results in a change in square footage of more than five percent.
Since the impact of this revision is inconsequential, the Company did not
restate comparable store sales results for previously reported fiscal
periods.
Company
Performance Metrics
Management
uses a number of metrics to assess the Company’s performance
including:
·
|
Total
sales and comparable store sales;
|
·
|
Operating
income;
|
·
|
Diluted
income per common share from continuing
operations;
|
·
|
Return
on investment; and
|
·
|
Free
cash flow.
|
10
Total
Sales and Comparable Store Sales
(Dollar
amounts in millions)
Three
Months Ended April 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent
|
Percent
|
Percent
|
Percent
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
of
total
|
increase
|
Net
sales
|
of total
|
increase
|
||||||||||||||||||
Walmart
U.S.
|
$ | 59,073 | 62.8 | % | 6.6 | % | $ | 55,437 | 65.0 | % | 5.6 | % | |||||||||||
International
|
23,885 | 25.4 | % | 22.0 | % | 19,575 | 22.9 | % | 18.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Sam’s
Club
|
11,112 | 11.8 | % | 7.6 | % | 10,323 | 12.1 | % | 5.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Total
net sales
|
$ | 94,070 | 100.0 | % | 10.2 | % | $ | 85,335 | 100.0 | % | 8.3 | % | |||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
April 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Walmart
U.S.
|
2.7 | % | -0.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Sam’s
Club (1)
|
6.5 | % | 4.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
U.S.
(2)
|
3.3 | % | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
(1)
Fuel sales had a positive impact of 2.9 percentage points and a negative 0.6
percentage points on comparable club sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2009
and 2008, respectively.
(2)
Fuel sales had a positive impact of 0.4 percentage points and no impact on
comparable store sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Our total net
sales increased by 10.2% and 8.3% for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and 2008,
respectively, when compared to the previous year. Those increases resulted from
our global store expansion programs and comparable store sales
increases. During the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and 2008, foreign
currency exchange rates had a $1.3 billion and $621 million favorable impact,
respectively, on the International segment’s net sales.
Comparable store sales in the United
States increased 3.3% for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to 0.6% for
the first quarter of fiscal 2008. Comparable store sales in fiscal
2009 were higher than fiscal 2008 due to strength in grocery and increases in
customer traffic and average transaction size per customer. Also, the
first quarter of fiscal 2009 includes the benefit of one additional day,
February 29, 2008, due to Leap Year.
11
Operating
Income
(Amounts
in millions)
Three
Months Ended April
30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating
|
Percent
|
Percent
|
Operating
|
Percent
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||||||||||
income
|
of
total
|
increase
|
income
|
of total
|
increase
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Walmart
U.S.
|
$ | 4,362 | 82.0 | % | 9.6 | % | $ | 3,979 | 82.4 | % | 2.1 | % | ||||||||||||
International
|
1,051 | 19.8 | % | 19.3 | % | 881 | 18.2 | % | 15.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Sam’s
Club
|
386 | 7.3 | % | 4.3 | % | 370 | 7.7 | % | 20.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
Other
|
(482 | ) | -9.1 | % | 19.9 | % | (402 | ) | -8.3 | % | -13.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Total
operating income
|
$ | 5,317 | 100.0 | % | 10.1 | % | $ | 4,828 | 100.0 | % | 7.3 | % |
Operating
income growth compared to net sales growth is a meaningful measure because it
indicates how effectively we manage costs and leverage expenses. Our
objective is to grow operating income faster than net sales. For the first
quarter of fiscal 2009, our operating income increased by 10.1% when compared to
the prior year, while net sales increased by 10.2% over the same period. For the
individual segments, our Walmart U.S. segment met this target; however, our
Sam’s Club and International segments did not. The International
segment fell short of this objective due to accruals for certain legal matters.
The Sam’s Club segment fell short of this objective as gross profit as a
percentage of segment net sales (our “gross margin”) was down compared to the
first quarter of fiscal 2008 due to the excise tax refund of $39 million
recorded in the prior year.
Diluted
Income per Common Share from Continuing Operations
Three
Months Ended April 30,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Diluted
income per common share from continuing operations
|
$ | 0.76 | $ | 0.68 |
Diluted
earnings per share from continuing operations increased 11.8% for the first
quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the prior year as a result of a 7.9% increase
in income from continuing operations and the impact of share repurchases since
first quarter of fiscal 2008 reducing the number of weighted average shares
outstanding.
Return
on Investment
Management
believes return on investment (“ROI”) is a meaningful metric to share with
investors because it helps investors assess how efficiently Wal-Mart is
employing its assets. ROI was 19.1% and 19.6% for the first quarter of fiscal
year 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease in ROI for the first quarter of
fiscal 2009 resulted from our operating income growing at a slower rate than our
invested capital. Our announcement last year to moderate
capital expenditures under our revised capital efficiency model was a first step
in our drive to grow operating income faster than the increase in expenditures
for property and equipment. Additionally, higher cash balances
at April 30, 2008, subsequently used to repay debt, also contributed to the
decline in ROI from the prior year.
We define
ROI as adjusted operating income (operating income plus interest income,
depreciation and amortization and rent expense) for the fiscal year or trailing
twelve months divided by average invested capital during that period. We
consider average invested capital to be the average of our beginning and ending
total assets of continuing operations plus accumulated depreciation and
amortization less accounts payable and accrued liabilities for that period, plus
a rent factor equal to the rent for the fiscal year or trailing twelve months
multiplied by a factor of eight.
ROI is
considered a non-GAAP financial measure under the SEC’s rules. We
consider return on assets (“ROA”) to be the financial measure computed in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) that is the
most directly comparable financial measure to ROI as we calculate that financial
measure. ROI differs from ROA (which is income from continuing
operations before minority interest for the fiscal year or the trailing twelve
months divided by average of total assets of continuing operations for the
period) because ROI: adjusts operating income to exclude certain expense items
and add interest income; adjusts total assets from continuing operations for the
impact of accumulated depreciation and amortization, accounts payable and
accrued liabilities; and incorporates a factor of rent to arrive at total
invested capital.
Although
ROI is a standard financial metric, numerous methods exist for calculating a
company’s ROI. As a result, the method used by management to
calculate ROI may differ from the method other companies use to calculate their
ROI. We urge you to understand the method used by another company to
calculate its ROI before comparing our ROI to that of the other
company.
12
The
calculation of ROI along with a reconciliation to the calculation of ROA, the
most comparable GAAP financial measurement, is as follows:
Twelve
Months Ended
|
Twelve
Months Ended
|
|||||||||
(Dollar
amounts in millions)
|
April
30, 2008
|
April
30, 2007
|
||||||||
Calculation
of Return on Investment
|
||||||||||
NUMERATOR
|
||||||||||
Operating
Income (1)
|
$ | 22,441 | $ | 20,828 | ||||||
+
Interest Income (1)
|
290 | 297 | ||||||||
+
Depreciation and Amortization (1)
|
6,463 | 5,648 | ||||||||
+
Rent (1)
|
1,667 | 1,447 | ||||||||
=
Adjusted Operating Income
|
$ | 30,861 | $ | 28,220 | ||||||
DENOMINATOR
|
||||||||||
Average
Total Assets of Continuing Operations (2)
|
$ | 160,535 | $ | 145,972 | ||||||
+
Average Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization (2)
|
30,258 | 25,938 | ||||||||
-
Average Accounts Payable (2)
|
28,284 | 26,324 | ||||||||
-
Average Accrued Liabilities (2)
|
14,118 | 12,968 | ||||||||
+
Rent * 8
|
13,336 | 11,576 | ||||||||
=
Invested Capital
|
$ | 161,727 | $ | 144,194 | ||||||
ROI |
|
19.1 | % | 19.6 | % | |||||
Calculation
of Return on Assets
|
||||||||||
NUMERATOR
|
|
|||||||||
Income
From Continuing Operations Before Minority Interest (1)
|
$ | 13,514 | $ | 12,779 | ||||||
DENOMINATOR
|
|
|||||||||
Average
Total Assets of Continuing Operations (2)
|
$ | 160,535 | $ | 145,972 | ||||||
ROA |
|
8.4 | % | 8.8 | % | |||||
CERTAIN
BALANCE SHEET DATA
|
April
30, 2008
|
April
30, 2007
|
April
30, 2006
|
|||||||
Total
Assets of Continuing Operations (1)
|
$ | 166,528 | $ | 154,542 |
$ 137,402
|
|||||
Accumulated
Depreciation and Amortization (1)
|
32,606 | 27,910 |
23,966
|
|||||||
Accounts
Payable (1)
|
29,027 | 27,541 |
25,106
|
|||||||
Accrued
Liabilities (1)
|
14,882 | 13,353 |
12,583
|
(1)
|
Based
on continuing operations only; therefore, this excludes the impact of our
South Korean and German operations, which were sold in fiscal 2007, the
impact of Gazeley which will be reflected as a sale in the third quarter
of fiscal 2009, and the impact of The Seiyu, Ltd. store closures in fiscal
2009, all of which are classified as discontinued operations for all
periods presented. Total assets as of April 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006 in the table above exclude assets of discontinued operations of $955
million, $880 million and $3,082 million, respectively.
|
(2)
|
The
average is calculated by adding the account balance at the end of the
current period to the account balance at the end of the prior period and
dividing by 2.
|
Free
Cash Flow
We define
free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities in the period minus
payments for property and equipment made in the period. We generated
positive free cash flow for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to a
deficit in the prior year. The significant increase in our free cash
flow is the result of our improved inventory management and reduced capital
expenditures in connection with our planned slowing of store expansion in the
United States.
Free cash
flow is considered a non-GAAP financial measure under the SEC’s rules. Management
believes, however, that free cash flow is an important financial measure for use
in evaluating the Company’s financial performance, which measures our ability to
generate additional cash from our business operations. Free cash flow should be
considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, net income as a
measure of our performance and net cash provided by operating activities as a
measure of our liquidity. Additionally, our definition of free cash
flow is limited, in that it does not represent residual cash flows available for
discretionary expenditures due to the fact that the measure does not deduct the
payments required for debt service and other obligations or payments made for
business acquisitions. Therefore, we believe it is important to view
free cash flow as a measure that provides supplemental information to our entire
statement of cash flows.
13
The
following table reconciles net cash provided by operating activities, a GAAP
measure, to free cash flow, a non-GAAP measure.
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
(Amounts
in millions)
|
April
30, 2008
|
April
30, 2007
|
||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
$ | 3,705 | $ | 1,847 | ||||
Payments
for property and equipment
|
(2,447 | ) | (3,157 | ) | ||||
Free
cash flow
|
$ | 1,258 | $ | (1,310 | ) | |||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
$ | (2,233 | ) | $ | (3,442 | ) | ||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
$ | 865 | $ | 799 |
Results
of Operations
The
following discussion of our Results of Operations is based on our continuing
operations and excludes any results or discussion of our discontinued
operations.
Consolidated
Quarter
ended April 30, 2008
Our total
net sales increased by 10.2% and 8.3% for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and
2008, respectively, when compared to the previous year. Those increases resulted
from our global store expansion programs and comparable store sales increases.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and 2008, foreign currency exchange
rates had a $1.3 billion and $621 million favorable impact, respectively, on the
International segment’s net sales, causing an increase in the International
segment’s net sales as a percentage of total Company net sales.
Our gross
margin increased from 23.5% for the first quarter of fiscal 2008 to 23.6% in the
first quarter of fiscal 2009. This increase is primarily due to lower
inventory shrink and less markdown activity as a result of improved inventory
management in our Walmart U.S. segment. The effect of these benefits
was partially offset by the $97 million excise tax refund recorded in the first
quarter of fiscal 2008.
Operating,
selling, general and administrative expenses (“operating expenses”) as a
percentage of net sales increased 0.2 percentage points compared to the
corresponding period in fiscal 2008 due to higher utility, repairs and
maintenance expenses as well as increased corporate
expenses. Corporate expenses have increased primarily due to our
long-term transformation projects to enhance our information systems for
merchandising, finance and human resources. We expect these increases to
continue for the foreseeable future. Operating expenses as a
percentage of net sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2008 included accruals
for certain legal matters of $83 million.
Membership
and other income, which includes a variety of income categories such as Sam’s
Club membership fee revenues, tenant income and financial services income,
increased 18.3% in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 from the prior year due to
continued growth in our financial services area and increases in recycling
income resulting from our sustainability efforts.
Interest,
net, increased 27.2% in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 when compared with the
same period last year largely due to higher borrowing levels in the first
quarter of fiscal 2009.
Our
effective income tax rate from continuing operations was 34.6% for the first
quarter of fiscal 2009, which was relatively consistent with the first quarter
of fiscal 2008 effective rate of 34.5%.
14
Walmart U.S.
Segment
Quarter
ended April 30, 2008
(Amounts
in millions)
Segment
net
|
Segment
operating
|
Segment
operating
|
||||||||||||||||||
sales
increase
|
income
increase
|
income
as a
|
||||||||||||||||||
from
prior
|
Segment
|
from
prior fiscal
|
percentage
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Segment
|
fiscal
year
|
operating
|
year
first
|
of
segment
|
|||||||||||||||
Quarter
ended April
30,
|
net
sales
|
first
quarter
|
income
|
quarter
|
net
sales
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
$ | 59,073 | 6.6 | % | $ | 4,362 | 9.6 | % | 7.4 | % | ||||||||||
2007
|
$ | 55,437 | 5.6 | % | $ | 3,979 | 2.1 | % | 7.2 | % |
The net sales
increase for the Walmart U.S. segment in the first quarter of fiscal 2009
resulted from our continued expansion activities, strength in the grocery,
health and wellness, and entertainment categories and a comparable store sales
increase of 2.7%. Comparable store sales increased for the first quarter of
fiscal 2009 primarily due to an increase in average transaction size per
customer.
Gross
margin increased by 0.3 percentage points due to decreased markdowns and lower
inventory shrinkage, partially offset by the $46 million excise tax refund
recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2008.
Operating
expenses as a percentage of segment net sales increased by 0.2 percentage points
primarily due to higher bonus expenses for store associates and increased
utilities expenses when compared to the corresponding quarter in fiscal
2008. Partially offsetting these increased expenses were lower
wage-related expenses from improvements in labor productivity in the current
year, in conjunction with the favorable comparison from accruals for certain
legal matters of $73 million recorded in the prior year.
Other
income increased in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 from the prior year due to
continued growth in financial services and recycling income.
International
Segment
Quarter
ended April 30, 2008
(Amounts
in millions)
Segment
net
|
Segment
operating
|
Segment
operating
|
||||||||||||||||||
sales
increase
|
income
increase
|
income
as a
|
||||||||||||||||||
from
prior
|
Segment
|
from
prior fiscal
|
percentage
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Segment
|
fiscal
year
|
operating
|
year
first
|
of
segment
|
|||||||||||||||
Quarter
ended April
30,
|
net
sales
|
first
quarter
|
income
|
quarter
|
net
sales
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
$ | 23,885 | 22.0 | % | $ | 1,051 | 19.3 | % | 4.4 | % | ||||||||||
2007
|
$ | 19,575 | 18.6 | % | $ | 881 | 15.9 | % | 4.5 | % |
At April
30, 2008, our International segment was comprised of wholly-owned operations in
Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Puerto Rico and the United Kingdom, the operation of
joint ventures in China and India and the operations of majority-owned
subsidiaries in Central America, Japan and Mexico.
The first
quarter fiscal 2009 increase in the International segment’s net sales primarily
resulted from net sales growth from existing units, our international expansion
program, acquisitions and the favorable impact of changes in foreign currency
exchange rates of $1.3 billion during first quarter fiscal 2009.
In first
quarter fiscal 2009, gross margin decreased 0.1 percentage point primarily due
to actions taken to establish price leadership in Japan and a mix shift toward
lower-margin fuel, partially offset by slight improvements across most other
markets.
Operating
expenses as a percentage of segment net sales were flat compared to the first
quarter of fiscal 2008 due to strong underlying improvements in the United
Kingdom, Japan and Mexico, partially offset by accruals for certain legal
matters.
Other
income as a percentage of segment net sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2009
was consistent with the corresponding period in fiscal 2008.
Segment
operating income for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 was favorably impacted by
changes in foreign currency exchange rates of $45 million.
15
Sam’s Club
Segment
Quarter
ended April 30, 2008
(Amounts
in millions)
Segment
net
|
Segment
operating
|
Segment
operating
|
||||||||||||||||||
sales
increase
|
income
increase
|
income
as a
|
||||||||||||||||||
from
prior
|
Segment
|
from
prior fiscal
|
percentage
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Segment
|
fiscal
year
|
operating
|
year
first
|
of
segment
|
|||||||||||||||
Quarter
ended April 30,
|
net
sales
|
first
quarter
|
income
|
quarter
|
net
sales
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
$ | 11,112 | 7.6 | % | $ | 386 | 4.3 | % | 3.5 | % | ||||||||||
2007
|
$ | 10,323 | 5.6 | % | $ | 370 | 20.1 | % | 3.6 | % |
Growth in net
sales for the Sam’s Club segment in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 resulted
from comparable club sales increases of 6.5% in the first quarter of fiscal 2009
and continued expansion activities. Comparable club sales in the first quarter
of fiscal 2009 increased primarily due to higher growth rates in dry grocery,
consumables and certain general merchandise including video games, office
supplies and residential furniture, as well as an increase in both member
traffic and average transaction size. In addition, fuel sales had a
positive impact of 2.9 percentage points on comparable club sales in the first
quarter of fiscal 2009.
Gross
margin decreased 0.1 percentage point during the first quarter of fiscal 2009
primarily due to the $39 million excise tax refund recorded in the prior year
quarter.
Operating
expenses as a percentage of segment net sales decreased slightly in the first
quarter of fiscal 2009 when compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2008
primarily due to lower property tax expenses in the current year, in conjunction
with the favorable comparison from accruals for certain legal matters of $10
million recorded in the prior year.
Membership
and other income, which includes membership, recycling, tenant lease, financial
services and a variety of other income categories, increased in the first
quarter. Membership income, which is recognized over the term of the
membership, increased slightly in the quarter.
Unit Data By
Segment
Square
Footage in Thousands
April
30,
|
Square
|
April
30,
|
Square
|
January
31,
|
Square
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
Footage
|
2007
|
Footage
|
2008
|
Footage
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Walmart US
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discount
Stores
|
937 | 101,286 | 1,051 | 112,129 | 971 | 104,561 | ||||||||||||||||||
Supercenters
|
2,527 | 470,831 | 2,307 | 430,807 | 2,447 | 456,516 | ||||||||||||||||||
Neighborhood
Markets
|
138 | 5,803 | 118 | 4,945 | 132 | 5,552 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
Walmart US
|
3,602 | 577,920 | 3,476 | 547,881 | 3,550 | 566,629 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sam's
Club
|
593 | 78,527 | 582 | 76,762 | 591 | 78,236 | ||||||||||||||||||
United
States Total
|
4,195 | 656,447 | 4,058 | 624,643 | 4,141 | 644,865 | ||||||||||||||||||
International
Segment
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Argentina
|
23 | 3,979 | 14 | 2,494 | 21 | 3,789 | ||||||||||||||||||
Brazil
|
315 | 25,093 | 300 | 23,892 | 313 | 24,958 | ||||||||||||||||||
Canada
|
305 | 36,695 | 290 | 33,739 | 305 | 36,590 | ||||||||||||||||||
Central
America
|
463 | 7,868 | 422 | 7,210 | 457 | 7,822 | ||||||||||||||||||
Trust-Mart
- China
|
101 | 17,653 | 101 | 17,653 | 101 | 17,653 | ||||||||||||||||||
Wal-Mart
- China
|
105 | 19,433 | 83 | 15,493 | 101 | 18,738 | ||||||||||||||||||
Japan
|
369 | 24,381 | 368 | 26,884 | 371 | 24,532 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mexico
|
1,037 | 57,615 | 907 | 51,401 | 1,023 | 56,804 | ||||||||||||||||||
Puerto
Rico
|
54 | 3,829 | 54 | 3,829 | 54 | 3,829 | ||||||||||||||||||
United
Kingdom
|
353 | 28,095 | 336 | 26,858 | 352 | 27,868 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
International
|
3,125 | 224,641 | 2,875 | 209,453 | 3,098 | 222,583 | ||||||||||||||||||
Grand
Totals
|
7,320 | 881,088 | 6,933 | 834,096 | 7,239 | 867,448 |
16
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Overview
Cash
flows provided by operating activities supply us with a significant source of
liquidity. The increase in cash flows provided by operating activities for the
first quarter of fiscal 2009 was primarily attributable to increased net income
and improved inventory management.
(Amounts
in millions)
|
Three
Months Ended April 30,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
$ | 3,705 | $ | 1,847 | ||||
Purchase
of Company stock
|
(1,375 | ) | (943 | ) | ||||
Dividends
paid
|
(940 | ) | (908 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from issuance of long-term debt
|
2,521 | 3,170 | ||||||
Payment
of long-term debt
|
(361 | ) | (2,232 | ) | ||||
Increase
in commercial paper, net
|
892 | 1,988 | ||||||
Current
assets
|
$ | 50,757 | $ | 47,579 | ||||
Current
liabilities
|
61,129 | 54,700 |
Working
Capital
Current
liabilities exceeded current assets at April 30, 2008, by $10.4 billion, a
slight decrease from January 31, 2008. Our ratio of current assets to
current liabilities was 0.8 at April 30, 2008 and January 31, 2008 and 0.9
at April 30, 2007. We generally have a working capital deficit due to
our efficient use of cash in funding operations and in providing returns to
shareholders in the form of stock repurchases and payment of
dividends.
Company Share Repurchase
Program
From time
to time, we have repurchased shares of our common stock under a $15.0 billion
share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors on May 31,
2007. Under the share repurchase program, there is no expiration date
or other restriction limiting the period over which we can make our share
repurchases under the program, which will expire only when and if we have
repurchased $15.0 billion of our shares under the program. Any
repurchased shares are constructively retired and returned to unissued status.
We consider several factors in determining when to execute the share
repurchases, including among other things, our current cash needs, our capacity
for leverage, our cost of borrowings and the market price of our common
stock. At April 30, 2008, approximately $7.1 billion remained of the
$15.0 billion authorization.
Capital
Resources
Management
believes that cash flows from operations and proceeds from the sale of
commercial paper will be sufficient to finance seasonal buildups in merchandise
inventories and meet other cash requirements. If our operating cash flows are
not sufficient to pay dividends and to fund our capital expenditures, we
anticipate compensating for any shortfall in funding these expenditures with a
combination of commercial paper and long-term debt. We plan to refinance
existing long-term debt as it matures and may desire to obtain additional
long-term financing for other corporate purposes. We anticipate no difficulty in
obtaining long-term financing in view of our credit rating and favorable
experiences in the debt market in the recent past.
To
monitor our credit rating and our capacity for long-term financing, we consider
various qualitative and quantitative factors. We monitor the ratio of
our debt to our total capitalization as support for our long-term financing
decisions. At April 30, 2008, 2007 and January 31, 2008, the ratio of
our debt to total capitalization was approximately 43.2%, 41.3% and 40.9%,
respectively. For the purpose of this calculation, debt is defined as
the sum of commercial paper, long-term debt due within one year, obligations
under capital leases due within one year, long-term debt and long-term
obligations under capital leases. Total capitalization is defined as debt plus
shareholders' equity. Our ratio of debt to our total capitalization
increased in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 due to increased borrowing to fund
our share repurchases as well as other business needs.
We also
use the ratio of adjusted cash flow from operations to adjusted average debt as
a metric to review leverage. Adjusted cash flow from operations, the
numerator in the calculation, is defined as cash flow from operations of
continuing operations for the current year plus two−thirds of the current year
operating rent expense less current year capitalized interest expense. Adjusted
average debt, the denominator in the calculation, is defined as average debt
plus eight times average operating rent expense. Average debt is the simple
average of beginning and ending commercial paper, long−term debt due within one
year, obligations under capital leases due within one year, long−term debt and
long−term obligations under capital leases. Average operating rent expense is
the simple average of current year and prior year operating rent expense. We
believe this metric is useful to investors as it provides them with a tool to
measure our leverage. This metric was 40% and 38% for the twelve
months ended April 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in the metric
is primarily due to the increase in net cash flow from continuing
operations.
The ratio
of adjusted cash flow to adjusted average debt is considered a non-GAAP
financial measure under the SEC’s rules. The most recognized
directly comparable GAAP measure is the ratio of cash flow from operations of
continuing operations for the current year to average total debt (which excludes
any effect of operating leases or capitalized interest), which was 49% and 45%
for the twelve months ended April 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
17
A
detailed calculation of the adjusted cash flow from operations to adjusted
average debt is set forth below along with a reconciliation to the corresponding
measurement calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
Twelve
Months Ended
|
Twelve
Months Ended
|
|||||||||
(Dollar
amounts in millions)
|
April
30, 2008
|
April
30, 2007
|
||||||||
Calculation
of adjusted cash flow from operations to average debt
|
||||||||||
Numerator
|
||||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities of continuing
operations
|
$ | 22,212 | $ | 18,268 | ||||||
+
Two-thirds current period operating rent expense (1)
|
1,111 | 965 | ||||||||
−
Current year capitalized interest expense
|
143 | 173 | ||||||||
Adjusted
cash flow from operations
|
$ | 23,180 | $ | 19,060 | ||||||
Denominator
|
||||||||||
Average
debt (2)
|
$ | 45,136 | $ | 40,288 | ||||||
Eight
times average operating rent expense (3)
|
12,456 | 10,220 | ||||||||
Average
debt
|
$ | 57,592 | $ | 50,508 | ||||||
Adjusted
cash flow from operations to average debt (4)
|
40 | % | 38 | % | ||||||
Calculation
of cash flows from operating activities of continuing
operations
to average debt
|
||||||||||
Numerator
|
||||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities of continuing
operations
|
$ | 22,212 | $ | 18,268 | ||||||
Denominator
|
||||||||||
Average
debt (2)
|
$ | 45,136 | $ | 40,288 | ||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities of continuing operations to average
debt
|
49 | % | 45 | % | ||||||
Selected
Financial Information
|
||||||||||
Current
period operating rent expense
|
$ | 1,667 | $ | 1,447 | ||||||
Prior
period operating rent expense
|
1,447 | 1,108 | ||||||||
Current
period capitalized interest
|
143 | 173 | ||||||||
Certain
Balance Sheet Information
|
||||||||||
April
30, 2008
|
April
30, 2007
|
April
30, 2006
|
||||||||
Commercial
paper
|
$ | 5,924 | $ | 4,627 | $ |
3,653
|
||||
Long-term
debt due within one year
|
5,864 | 4,212 |
5,528
|
|||||||
Obligations
under capital leases due within one year
|
321 | 246 |
239
|
|||||||
Long-term
debt
|
32,379 | 29,567 |
25,036
|
|||||||
Long-term
obligations under capital leases
|
3,584 | 3,548 |
3,920
|
|||||||
Total
debt
|
$ | 48,072 | $ | 42,200 | $ |
38,376
|
(1)
|
2/3
X $1,667 for the twelve months ended April 30, 2008 and 2/3 X $1,447 for
the twelve months ended April 30,
2007.
|
(2)
|
($48,072
+ $42,200)/2 for the twelve months ended April 30, 2008 and ($42,200 +
$38,376)/2 for the twelve months ended April 30,
2007.
|
(3)
|
8 X
(($1,667 + $1,447)/2) for the twelve months ended April 30, 2008 and 8 X
(($1,447 + $1,108)/2) for the twelve months ended April 30,
2007.
|
(4)
|
The
calculation of the ratio as
defined.
|
18
Item
5. Other Information
This
Quarterly Report contains statements that Wal-Mart believes are “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995, and intended to enjoy the protection of the safe harbor for
forward-looking statements provided by that Act. These forward-looking
statements include a statement in Note 9 to our condensed consolidated financial
statements regarding the forecasted full year tax rate for our fiscal 2009 and
the factors affecting that rate, regarding the effect of the future recognition
of certain tax benefits on the Company’s tax rate and regarding the possible
effect of the resolution of certain tax audit issues in the future, including
the effect on the Company’s tax rate, a statement under the caption “Results of
Operations—Quarter ended April 30, 2008” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations regarding our expectations
relating to continuing increases in certain operating expenses, and statements
under the subcaption “Capital Resources” under the caption “Liquidity and
Capital Resources” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations regarding our intent and ability to fund
certain cash flow shortfalls by the sale of commercial paper and long-term debt
securities, our plans to refinance existing long-term debt as it matures and our
ability to sell our long-term debt securities. These statements are identified
by the use of the words “anticipate,” “could reduce,” “expect,” “plan,” “would,
if recognized, affect” or a variation of one of those words in those statements
or by the use of words or phrases of similar import. These forward-looking
statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, domestically
and internationally, including general economic conditions, cost of goods,
consumer credit availability, competitive pressures, inflation, consumer
spending patterns and debt levels, currency exchange fluctuations, trade
restrictions, changes in tariff and freight rates, fluctuations in the costs of
gasoline, diesel fuel and other energy, transportation, utilities, labor and
health care, accident costs, casualty and other insurance costs, interest rate
fluctuations, capital market conditions, geopolitical conditions, weather
conditions, storm-related damage to our facilities, regulatory matters and other
risks. We discuss certain of these matters more fully, as well as certain
risk factors that may affect our business operations, financial condition and
results of operations, in Part II, Item 1A, of this Quarterly Report and in
other of our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended January 31, 2008. This Quarterly Report should be read in
conjunction with that Annual Report on Form 10-K, and all our other filings,
including Current Reports on Form 8-K, made with the SEC through the date of
this report. We urge you to consider all of these risks, uncertainties and other
factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements contained in this
Quarterly Report. As a result of these matters, including changes in facts,
assumptions not being realized or other factors, the actual results relating to
the subject matter of any forward-looking statement in this Quarterly Report may
differ materially from the anticipated results expressed or implied in that
forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements included in this
Quarterly Report are made only as of the date of this report and we undertake no
obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements to reflect
subsequent events or circumstances.
19
WAL-MART
STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Ratio
of Earnings to Fixed Charges
Three Months Ended
|
Fiscal
Year
|
|||||||
Apr.
30,
|
Apr.
30,
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Income
from continuing operations before income taxes and minority
interest
|
$ 4,821
|
$ 4,438
|
$ 20,158
|
$ 18,968
|
$ 17,513
|
$ 16,289
|
$ 14,396
|
|
Capitalized
interest
|
(29)
|
(36)
|
(150)
|
(182)
|
(157)
|
(120)
|
(144)
|
|
Minority
interest
|
(122)
|
(100)
|
(406)
|
(425)
|
(324)
|
(249)
|
(214)
|
|
Adjusted
income before income taxes
|
4,670
|
4,302
|
19,602
|
18,361
|
17,032
|
15,920
|
14,038
|
|
Fixed
Charges:
|
||||||||
Interest
*
|
590
|
514
|
2,267
|
2,009
|
1,603
|
1,326
|
1,150
|
|
Interest
component of rent
|
104
|
91
|
464
|
368
|
328
|
319
|
306
|
|
Total
fixed charges
|
694
|
605
|
2,731
|
2,377
|
1,931
|
1,645
|
1,456
|
|
Income
from continuing operations before income taxes and fixed
charges
|
$ 5,364
|
$ 4,907
|
$ 22,333
|
$ 20,738
|
$ 18,963
|
$ 17,565
|
$ 15,494
|
|
Ratio
of earnings to fixed charges
|
7.7
|
8.1
|
8.2
|
8.7
|
9.8
|
10.7
|
10.6
|
|
*
Includes interest on debt, capital leases, uncertain tax positions,
amortization of debt issuance costs and capitalized
interest.
|
Certain
reclassifications have been made to prior periods to conform to the current
period presentation. In addition, the impact of McLane Company, Inc.,
a wholly owned subsidiary sold in fiscal 2004, and the impact of our South
Korean and German operations, disposed of in fiscal 2007, the impact of our
Gazeley operations disposed of in fiscal 2009, and the impact of The Seiyu, Ltd.
store closures in fiscal 2009, have been removed for all periods
presented.
20