16

 

Exhibit 13

 

11 – Year Financial Summary

 

(Dollar amounts in millions except per share data)                   

Fiscal Years Ending January 31,


   2004

    2003

    2002

 

Net Sales

   $ 256,329     $ 229,616     $ 204,011  

Net sales increase

     12 %     13 %     13 %

Domestic comparative store sales increase*

     4 %     5 %     6 %

Cost of sales

   $ 198,747     $ 178,299     $ 159,097  

Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses

     44,909       39,983       35,147  

Interest expense, net

     832       927       1,183  

Effective tax rate

     36 %     35 %     36 %

Income from continuing operations

   $ 8,861     $ 7,818     $ 6,448  

Net income

     9,054       7,955       6,592  

Per share of common stock:

                        

Income from continuing operations, diluted

     2.03       1.76       1.44  

Net income, diluted

     2.07       1.79       1.47  

Dividends

     0.36       0.30       0.28  
    


 


 


Financial Position

                        

Current assets of continuing operations

   $ 34,421     $ 29,543     $ 26,615  

Inventories

     26,612       24,401       22,053  

Property, plant and equipment and capital leases, net

     58,530       51,374       45,248  

Total assets of continuing operations

     104,912       92,900       81,549  

Current liabilities of continuing operations

     37,418       32,225       26,795  

Long-term debt

     17,102       16,597       15,676  

Long-term obligations under capital leases

     2,997       3,000       3,044  

Shareholders’ equity

     43,623       39,461       35,192  
    


 


 


Financial Ratios

                        

Current ratio

     0.9       0.9       1.0  

Return on assets**

     9 %     9 %     8 %

Return on Shareholders’ equity***

     21 %     21 %     19 %
    


 


 


Other Year-End Data

                        

Domestic Discount Stores

     1,478       1,568       1,647  

Domestic Supercenters

     1,471       1,258       1,066  

Domestic SAM’S CLUBS

     538       525       500  

Domestic Neighborhood Markets

     64       49       31  

International units

     1,355       1,272       1,154  

Shareholders of record

     335,000       330,000       324,000  
    


 


 


 

    * Comparative store sales are considered to be sales at stores that were open as of February 1 of the prior fiscal year and have not been expanded or relocated since February 1 of the prior fiscal year.
  ** Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of accounting change divided by average assets.
*** Income from continuing operations divided by average Shareholders’ equity.

 

Financial information for all years has been restated to reflect the sale of McLane Company, Inc. (“McLane”) that occurred in fiscal 2004. McLane is presented as a discontinued operation.

 

All years have been restated for the adoption of the expense recognition provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123, “Accounting and Disclosure of Stock-Based Compensation.” Fiscal 1994 and 1995 were not affected by the adoption.

 

In fiscal 2003, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” In years prior to adoption, the Company recorded amortization expense related to goodwill.


17

 

 

 

2001

    2000

    1999

    1998

    1997

    1996

    1995

    1994

 
$ 180,787     $ 156,249     $ 130,522     $ 112,005     $ 99,627     $ 89,051     $ 78,338     $ 63,367  
  16 %     20 %     17 %     12 %     12 %     14 %     24 %     21 %
  5 %     8 %     9 %     6 %     5 %     4 %     7 %     6 %
$ 140,720     $ 121,825     $ 102,490     $ 88,163     $ 78,897     $ 70,485     $ 61,929     $ 50,031  
  30,822       26,025       21,778       18,831       16,437       14,547       12,434       9,889  
  1,196       840       598       716       807       863       669       483  
  36 %     37 %     37 %     37 %     37 %     37 %     37 %     37 %
$ 6,087     $ 5,394     $ 4,240     $ 3,424     $ 2,978     $ 2,689     $ 2,643     $ 2,262  
  6,235       5,324       4,397       3,504       3,042       2,737       2,681       2,333  
  1.36       1.21       0.95       0.76       0.65       0.58       0.58       0.49  
  1.39       1.19       0.98       0.77       0.66       0.59       0.59       0.51  
  0.24       0.20       0.16       0.14       0.11       0.10       0.09       0.07  



 


 


 


 


 


 


 


$ 25,344     $ 23,478     $ 20,064     $ 18,589     $ 17,385     $ 16,779     $ 14,827     $ 11,727  
  20,987       19,296       16,361       16,005       15,556       15,667       13,726       10,762  
  40,461       35,533       25,600       23,237       19,935       18,554       15,561       12,861  
  76,231       68,983       48,513       44,221       38,571       36,621       31,959       25,696  
  28,366       25,525       16,155       13,930       10,432       10,944       9,449       6,885  
  12,489       13,653       6,887       7,169       7,685       8,483       7,844       6,127  
  3,152       3,000       2,697       2,480       2,304       2,089       1,834       1,800  
  31,407       25,878       21,141       18,519       17,151       14,757       12,726       10,753  



 


 


 


 


 


 


 


  0.9       0.9       1.2       1.3       1.7       1.5       1.6       1.7  
  9 %     10 %     10 %     9 %     8 %     8 %     9 %     10 %
  21 %     23 %     21 %     19 %     19 %     20 %     23 %     23 %



 


 


 


 


 


 


 


  1,736       1,801       1,869       1,921       1,960       1,995       1,985       1,950  
  888       721       564       441       344       239       147       72  
  475       463       451       443       436       433       426       417  
  19       7       4       —       —       —       —       —  
  1,054       991       703       589       314       276       226       24  
  317,000       307,000       261,000       246,000       257,000       244,000       259,000       258,000  



 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

The acquisition of the ASDA Group PLC and the Company’s related debt issuance had a significant impact on the fiscal 2000 amounts in this summary.

 

Years prior to 1998 have not been restated for the effects of the change in accounting method for SAM’S CLUB membership revenue recognition as the effects of this change would not have a material impact on this summary. The cumulative effect for this accounting change recorded in fiscal 2000 amounted to $198 million net of tax.

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods to conform to current presentations.


18

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition

 

We intend for this discussion to provide the reader with information that will assist in understanding our financial statements, the changes in certain key items in those financial statements from year to year, and the primary factors that accounted for those changes, as well as how certain accounting principles affect our financial statements. The discussion also provides information about the financial results of the various segments of our business to provide a better understanding of how those segments and their results affect the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as a whole. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements as of January 31, 2004, and the year then ended and the notes accompanying those financial statements.

 

Overview

 

Wal-Mart is a global retailer committed to growing by improving the standard of living for our Customers throughout the world. We earn the trust of our Customers every day by providing a broad assortment of quality merchandise and services at every day low prices (“EDLP”) while fostering a culture that rewards and embraces mutual respect, integrity and diversity. EDLP is our pricing philosophy under which we price items at a low price every day so that our Customers trust that our prices will not change erratically under frequent promotional activity. SAM’S CLUB is in business for small businesses. Our focus for SAM’S CLUB is to provide exceptional value on brand-name merchandise at “member’s only” prices for both business and personal use. Internationally, we operate with similar philosophies.

 

Operations

 

Our operations are comprised of three business segments. Our Wal-Mart Stores segment is the largest segment of our business, accounting for approximately 68% of our fiscal 2004 sales. This segment consists of three different retail formats, all of which are located in the United States, including:

 

  • Discount Stores, which average approximately 98,000 square feet in size, offer a wide variety of general merchandise and a limited variety of food products;

 

  • Supercenters, which average approximately 187,000 square feet in size, offer a wide variety of general merchandise and a full-line supermarket; and

 

  • Neighborhood Markets, which average approximately 43,000 square feet in size and offer a full-line supermarket and a limited variety of general merchandise.

 

Our SAM’S CLUB segment consists of membership warehouse Clubs in the United States and accounts for approximately 13.5% of our fiscal 2004 sales. Our domestic SAM’S CLUBs average approximately 127,000 square feet in size.

 

Our International segment consists of operations in eight countries and Puerto Rico. This segment generated approximately 18.5% of our fiscal 2004 sales. The International segment includes several different formats of retail stores and restaurants, including Discount Stores, Supercenters and SAM’S CLUBs operated outside the United States. Our international units average approximately 85,000 square feet in size. Additionally, we own an unconsolidated 37.8% minority interest in The Seiyu, Ltd. (“Seiyu”), a retailer in Japan.

 

The Retail Industry

 

We operate in the highly competitive retail industry in both the United States and abroad. We face strong sales competition from other general merchandise, food and specialty retailers. Additionally, we compete with a number of companies for prime retail site locations, as well as for attracting and retaining quality employees. We, along with other retail companies, are influenced by a number of factors including, but not limited to: cost of goods, consumer debt levels, economic conditions, customer preferences, employment, inflation, currency exchange fluctuations, fuel prices and weather patterns.

 

Key Items in Fiscal 2004

 

Significant financial items during fiscal 2004 were:

 

  • Total Company net sales increased 11.6% from fiscal 2003 to $256.3 billion, and income from continuing operations increased 13.3% to $8.9 billion;

 

  • Operating cash flows from continuing operations were $15.9 billion for fiscal 2004. During fiscal 2004 we repurchased $5 billion of our common stock under our share repurchase program, paid dividends of $1.6 billion and made capital expenditures of $10.3 billion;

 

  • Total assets increased 10.7% during fiscal 2004 to $104.9 billion at January 31, 2004;

 

  • Our International segment had an operating profit increase of 18.6% and a sales increase of 16.6% compared to fiscal 2003. The largest contributors to the strong international performance were our operations in Canada, Mexico and the United Kingdom. Operating profit as discussed in the segment portions of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition refers to profit before interest, unallocated corporate expenses and income taxes;


19

 

  • SAM’S CLUB’s renewed focus on our business members helped drive a 10.1% increase in operating profit on an 8.9% increase in sales when comparing fiscal 2004 with fiscal 2003;

 

  • When compared to fiscal 2003, our Wal-Mart Stores segment experienced a 9.1% increase in operating profit and a 10.9% increase in sales in fiscal 2004;

 

  • In May 2003, we sold our subsidiary McLane Company, Inc. (“McLane”) for $1.5 billion and recognized a $151 million after-tax gain on the sale, or $0.03 per share. Management decided to sell McLane because it did not fit within the Company’s core retail business. McLane’s external sales prior to the divestiture were $4.3 billion in fiscal 2004 and $14.9 billion for fiscal 2003. McLane continues to be a supplier to the Company;

 

  • We re-evaluated the recoverability of the deferred tax asset related to our German operations as the result of new tax legislation in Germany. Based on the results of our review, we recorded a valuation allowance in the amount of $150 million, or $0.03 per share, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004;

 

  • On February 1, 2003, we adopted the expense provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123, “Stock-Based Compensation,” and retroactively restated our financial statements. As a result of adopting this standard, we recorded $102 million after-tax of stock compensation expense in 2004, or $0.02 per share; and

 

  • On February 1, 2003, we adopted Emerging Issues Task Force Consensus No. 02-16, “Accounting by a Reseller for Cash Consideration Received from a Vendor.” This change in accounting reduced fiscal 2004 net income by $140 million on an after-tax basis, or $0.03 per share. As a result of adopting this standard, we account for substantially all consideration from vendors as a reduction of inventory purchases.

 

Company Performance Measures

 

Management uses a number of metrics to assess its performance. The following are the more frequently discussed metrics:

 

  • Comparative store sales is a measure which indicates whether our existing stores continue to gain market share. We consider comparative store sales to be sales at stores that were open as of February 1st of the prior fiscal year and have not been expanded or relocated during the current period. Stores that were expanded or relocated during that period are not included in the calculation of comparative store sales. Comparative store sales are also referred to as “same-store” sales by others within the retail industry. Our Wal-Mart Stores segment’s comparative store sales were 3.9% for fiscal 2004 versus 5.7% in fiscal 2003. The lower comparative store sales growth in fiscal 2004 is largely reflective of the softer economy in fiscal 2004. Our SAM’S CLUB segment’s comparative store sales were 5.3% in fiscal 2004 versus 2.3% in fiscal 2003. The more favorable growth in fiscal 2004 was the result of our renewed focus on the business member;

 

  • Operating profit growth greater than sales growth has long been a measure of success for us. For fiscal 2004 our operating profit increased by 13.0% when compared to fiscal 2003, while sales increased by 11.6% over the same period. As previously noted, our International and SAM’S CLUB segments met this target, while the Wal-Mart Stores segment fell slightly short. A tough economy, weak apparel sales and increased apparel markdowns prevented our Wal-Mart Stores segment from reaching this goal;

 

  • Inventory growth at a rate less than half of sales growth is a key measure of our efficiency. Total inventories at January 31, 2004, were up 9.1% over levels at January 31, 2003, and sales were up 11.6% when comparing fiscal 2004 with fiscal 2003. This ratio was affected by sales which were weaker than anticipated, as well as by increased imported merchandise in fiscal 2004, which has longer lead time; and

 

  • With an asset base as large as ours, we are focused on continuing to make certain our assets are productive. It is important for us to sustain our return on assets at its current level. Return on assets is defined as income from continuing operations divided by average total assets.

 

Operating Results

 

The discussion of our operating results below excludes the results of our discontinued operation, McLane, for all periods presented.

 

Net Sales

 

The Company and each of its operating segments had net sales (in millions) for the three fiscal years ended January 31, as follows:

 

Fiscal Year


 

Wal-Mart Stores


 

SAM’S CLUB


 

International


 

Total Company


 

Total Company Increase
from Prior Fiscal Year


2004

  $174,220   $34,537   $47,572   $256,329   12%

2003

    157,120     31,702     40,794     229,616   13%

2002

    139,131     29,395     35,485     204,011   13%

 

Our total net sales increased by 12% in fiscal 2004 when compared with fiscal 2003. That increase resulted from our domestic and international expansion programs along with comparative store sales increases. Domestic expansion during fiscal 2004 resulted from the


20

 

addition of 139 new Discount Stores, Supercenters and Neighborhood Markets, as well as 130 conversions and/or relocations from Discount Stores to Supercenters. One domestic Discount Store was closed during fiscal 2004. Additionally, we opened 13 SAM’S CLUBs domestically in fiscal 2004. Properties vacated as the result of relocation to a new site within the same trade area are not considered closings. Internationally, we added 83 units net of closings. Worldwide, square footage increased approximately 46 million square feet, or 8%, during fiscal 2004.

 

The Wal-Mart Stores segment net sales amounted to approximately 68% of total Company net sales in fiscal 2004, which compares to 68.4% in fiscal 2003 and 68.2% in fiscal 2002. The SAM’S CLUB segment net sales amounted to approximately 13.5% of total Company net sales in fiscal 2004, which compares to 13.8% and 14.4% in fiscal 2003 and 2002, respectively. International sales accounted for approximately 18.5% of total Company net sales in fiscal 2004 compared with 17.8% in fiscal 2003 and 17.4% in fiscal 2002. The Wal-Mart Stores segment’s net sales decline as a percentage of total Company net sales from fiscal 2003 to 2004 is largely the result of the favorable impact of foreign exchange on International Segment sales in fiscal 2004. The decrease in the SAM’S CLUB segment’s sales as a percent of total Company sales in fiscal 2004 and 2003 when compared to fiscal 2002 resulted from the more rapid development of new stores in the International segment and the Wal-Mart Stores segment than the SAM’S CLUB segment, as well as the favorable impact of foreign exchange on International segment sales in fiscal 2004.

 

As we continue to add new stores domestically, we do so with an understanding that additional stores may take sales away from existing units. We estimate that comparative store sales in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002 were negatively impacted by the opening of new stores by approximately 1%. We expect that this effect of opening new stores on comparable store sales will continue during fiscal 2005 at a similar rate.

 

The net sales increase of 13% in fiscal 2003, when compared with fiscal 2002, resulted from our domestic and international expansion programs, along with comparative store sales increases. Domestic expansion during fiscal 2003 resulted from the addition of 131 new Discount Stores, Supercenters and Neighborhood Markets, as well as 122 conversions and/or relocations from Discount Stores to Supercenters. Additionally, we opened 25 SAM’S CLUBs in fiscal 2003. No domestic locations were closed during fiscal 2003. Internationally, we added 118 units net of closings. Worldwide, square footage increased approximately 45 million square feet, or 9%, during fiscal 2003.

 

Costs and Expenses

 

For fiscal 2004, our cost of sales decreased as a percentage of total net sales when compared to fiscal 2003, resulting in an overall increase of 0.2% in the Company’s gross profit as a percentage of sales (our “gross margin”) from 22.3% in fiscal 2003 to a gross margin of 22.5% in fiscal 2004. This increase in gross margin occurred primarily due to a favorable shift in mix of products sold and our global sourcing efforts (which resulted in lower cost for merchandise sold), offset by increased apparel markdowns (price reductions) in the second half of the year.

 

Due to the Company’s program to convert many of our Discount Stores to Supercenters, which have full-line supermarkets, and the opening of additional Supercenters and Neighborhood Markets, we expect that food sales will increase as a percentage of our total net sales. Because food items generally carry a lower gross margin than our other merchandise, increasing food sales tends to have an unfavorable impact on our total gross margin. However, we feel that we can more than compensate for the effect on gross margin by increased food sales in the near term through reduced markdowns compared to fiscal 2004 and in the foreseeable future by continuing to leverage our global sourcing programs and continuing to challenge our internal and external cost structures.

 

Our total cost of sales as a percentage of our total net sales decreased for fiscal 2003 when compared to fiscal 2002, resulting in an increase in gross margin of 0.3% from 22.0% for fiscal 2002 to 22.3% in fiscal 2003. This increase in gross margin resulted primarily due to lower shrinkage (reduction of inventory due to theft or loss), reduced markdowns and a favorable shift in the mix of products sold.

 

Our operating, selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A expenses”) increased 0.1% as a percentage of total net sales to 17.5% in fiscal 2004 when compared with 17.4% in fiscal 2003. Most of this increase resulted from an increase in insurance costs, including medical, property and casualty insurance, which increased 0.1% as a percentage of sales in fiscal 2004 compared with fiscal 2003. Management believes that the trend of increasing insurance costs will continue for at least the near future. The remainder of the increase is primarily attributable to the adoption of the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 02-16, “Accounting by a Reseller for Cash Consideration Received from a Vendor” (“EITF 02-16”) in fiscal 2004. Under EITF 02-16, advertising support received from suppliers that was historically accounted for as a reduction of advertising expense has been accounted for in the current year as a reduction of purchases. The adoption of EITF 02-16 resulted in an after-tax reduction in net income of approximately $140 million, or $0.03 per share.

 

Our SG&A expenses increased 0.2% as a percentage of total net sales to 17.4% in fiscal 2003 when compared with 17.2% in fiscal 2002. A substantial portion of that increase was attributable to increased insurance costs, including medical, property and casualty insurance, which increased by 0.1% as a percentage of our total net sales in fiscal 2003 compared to fiscal 2002. The remainder of the increase was primarily attributable to payroll and payroll-related costs.


21

 

Interest Costs

 

For fiscal 2004, interest costs on debt and capital leases, net of interest income, as a percentage of net sales decreased 0.1% when compared to fiscal 2003. These decreases resulted primarily from lower average interest rates on our outstanding indebtedness and the positive impact of our fixed- to variable-interest rate-swap program.

 

For fiscal 2003, interest costs on debt and capital leases, net of interest income, as a percentage of net sales decreased 0.2% when compared to fiscal 2002. These decreases resulted from lower average interest rates on our outstanding indebtedness, less need for debt financing due to our efforts to reduce our average inventory balances and the positive impact of our fixed- to variable-interest rate-swap program. Our efforts to reduce average inventory balances included a focus on in-stock levels and reducing the amount of inventories in the back-room and in storage trailers at the store locations.

 

Net Income

 

During fiscal 2004, we earned income from continuing operations of $8.9 billion, a 13.3% increase over fiscal 2003. Our income from continuing operations for fiscal 2004 increased at a faster rate than net sales (11.6%) largely as a result of the increase in our gross margin and a reduction in net interest expense. Partially offsetting gross margin and net interest expense improvements were increased SG&A expenses in fiscal 2004 as discussed above, as well as a charge to earnings of $150 million that we took to increase our valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets in Germany. As a result of new tax legislation in Germany in January 2004, we re-evaluated the recoverability of our deferred tax asset in Germany. This increase in our valuation allowance also caused our effective tax rate to increase from 35.2% in fiscal 2003 to 36.1% in fiscal 2004.

 

Our net income increased 13.8% over fiscal 2003 largely as a result of the 13.3% increase in income from continuing operations from fiscal 2003 to 2004 described above, in addition to the $151 million after-tax gain on the sale of McLane.

 

During fiscal 2003, we earned income from continuing operations of $7.8 billion, a 21.2% increase over fiscal 2002. Our income from continuing operations for fiscal 2003 increased at a rate faster than net sales (12.6%) largely as a result of the increase in our gross margin and a reduction in net interest expense. Partially offsetting gross margin and net interest expense improvements were increased SG&A expenses in fiscal 2003 as discussed above. Additionally, the comparison of net income earned in fiscal 2003 with the net income earned in fiscal 2002 is favorably impacted by an accounting change related to goodwill amortization as required by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“FAS 142”). Our fiscal 2002 net income would have increased by $235 million and basic earnings per share would have increased by $0.06 if we had not amortized goodwill.

 

The change in accounting for goodwill had a positive impact on our effective income tax rate for fiscal 2003. Our effective tax rate for fiscal 2003 was 35.2% compared with 36.2% for fiscal 2002. Had the accounting change been applied to fiscal 2002, the effective tax rate would have been 35.5%.

 

As a result of the foregoing factors, our net income for fiscal 2003 increased by 20.7% over fiscal 2002.

 

Wal-Mart Stores Segment

 

Fiscal Year

  Segment Net Sales Increase
from Prior Fiscal Year


  Segment Operating
Income (in millions)


  Segment Operating Income
Increase from Prior Fiscal Year


  Operating Income as a
Percentage of Segment Sales


2004   10.9%   $12,916     9.1%   7.4%
2003   12.9%     11,840   16.2%   7.5%
2002   14.1%     10,189     6.2%   7.3%

 

The segment net sales increases in fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003 from the prior fiscal years resulted from comparative store sales increases of 3.9% in fiscal 2004 and 5.7% in fiscal 2003, in addition to our expansion program in the Wal-Mart Stores segment. Comparative store sales in 2004 increased at a slower rate than 2003 due to a softer economy and softer apparel sales. Our expansion programs consist of opening new units, converting Discount Stores to Supercenters, relocations that result in more square footage, as well as enlargement of existing stores. Segment expansion during fiscal 2004 included the opening of 41 Discount Stores, 15 Neighborhood Markets and 213 Supercenters (including the conversion and/or relocation of 130 existing Discount Stores into Supercenters). One store closed in fiscal 2004. During fiscal 2004, our total expansion program added approximately 34 million, or 8.8%, of store square footage. Segment expansion during fiscal 2003 included the opening of 43 Discount Stores, 18 Neighborhood Markets and 192 Supercenters (including the conversion and/or relocation of 122 existing Discount Stores into Supercenters). During fiscal 2003, our total expansion program added approximately 32 million, or 9%, of store square footage in fiscal 2003.

 

The fiscal 2004 decrease in segment operating income as a percentage of segment sales compared with fiscal 2003 resulted from a 0.4% increase in SG&A expense, which was partially offset by a 0.3% increase in gross margin for the segment compared with fiscal 2003. The gross margin improvement was driven primarily by a favorable shift in mix of products sold and our global sourcing effort, despite


22

 

increased apparel markdowns in the second half of the year. Segment SG&A expenses in fiscal 2004 as a percentage of sales were higher than fiscal 2003 primarily due to increased insurance and advertising costs throughout the year.

 

The fiscal 2003 increase in segment operating income as a percentage of segment sales compared with fiscal 2002 resulted from an increase of 0.2% in the segment’s gross margin, which was partially offset by an increase of 0.1% in the segment’s SG&A expenses as a percentage of segment sales compared with fiscal 2002. The gross margin improvement was driven primarily by a favorable shift in mix of products and reductions in shrinkage and markdowns. Segment SG&A expenses in fiscal 2003 as a percentage of sales were higher than fiscal 2002 primarily due to increased self-insurance costs throughout the year and utility costs, primarily electricity, late in the fiscal year.

 

SAM’S CLUB Segment

 

Fiscal Year

  Segment Net Sales Increase
from Prior Fiscal Year


  Segment Operating
Income (in millions)


  Segment Operating Income
Increase from Prior Fiscal Year


  Operating Income as a
Percentage of Segment Sales


2004   8.9%   $1,126   10.1%   3.3%
2003   7.8%     1,023     0.0%   3.2%
2002   9.7%     1,023     8.9%   3.5%

 

Growth in net sales for the SAM’S CLUB segment in fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003 resulted from comparative Club sales increases of 5.3% in fiscal 2004 and 2.3% in fiscal 2003, along with our expansion program. Comparative store sales in 2004 increased at a higher rate than in 2003 primarily as the result of our renewed focus on the business member. Segment expansion consisted of the opening of 13 and 25 new Clubs in fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively. Our total expansion program added approximately 2 million, or 3.6%, and approximately 4 million, or 6.4%, of additional Club square footage in fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively.

 

Although segment operating income as a percentage of sales increased slightly in fiscal 2004 when compared to fiscal 2003, operating income increased 10.1% due to a significant increase in comparative store sales and from a reduction in expenses by working more closely with the Wal-Mart Stores segment.

 

The segment operating income as a percentage of sales decreased in fiscal 2003 when compared to fiscal 2002. Segment gross margin and other income, primarily membership income, as a percent of sales were unchanged when comparing fiscal 2003 with fiscal 2002. Segment operating expenses as a percent of sales increased by 0.3% in fiscal 2003. The increase in operating expenses was the result of increases in insurance, property taxes and food distribution costs.

 

International Segment

 

Fiscal year

  Segment Net Sales Increase
from Prior Fiscal Year


  Segment Operating
Income (in millions)


  Segment Operating Income
Increase from Prior Fiscal Year


  Operating Income as a
Percentage of Segment Sales


2004   16.6%   $2,370   18.6%   5.0%
2003   15.0%     1,998   57.2%   4.9%
2002   10.5%     1,271   37.7%   3.6%

 

Our International segment is comprised of wholly owned operations in Argentina, Canada, Germany, South Korea, Puerto Rico and the United Kingdom, the operations of joint ventures in China and operations of majority-owned subsidiaries in Brazil and Mexico. Additionally, we own an unconsolidated 37.8% minority interest in The Seiyu, Ltd. (“Seiyu”), a retailer in Japan.

 

The fiscal 2004 increase in International net sales primarily resulted from both improved operating results and our international expansion program. In fiscal 2004, the International segment opened 83 units, net of relocations and closings, which added 9 million, or 8.5%, of additional unit square footage. Additionally, the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates favorably affected the translation of International segment sales into U.S. dollars by an aggregate of $2 billion in fiscal 2004. The International segment’s operating income included a favorable impact of $81 million from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations during the period.

 

The fiscal 2003 increase in International net sales primarily resulted from both improved operating results and our international expansion program. In fiscal 2003, including the units acquired in the Amigo acquisition, the International segment opened 118 units, net of relocations and closings, which added approximately 9 million, or 9.1%, of additional unit square footage. Additionally, the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates favorably affected the translation of International segment sales into U.S. dollars by an aggregate of $47 million in fiscal 2003. The International segment’s operating income included a favorable impact of $17 million from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations during the period.


23

 

Fiscal 2004 sales at our United Kingdom subsidiary, ASDA, made up 45.6% of the International segment net sales. Sales for ASDA included in the Company’s consolidated income statement during fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002 were $21.7 billion, $18.1 billion and $15.3 billion, respectively.

 

The fiscal 2004 increase in segment operating income as a percentage of segment sales compared with fiscal 2003 resulted from a 0.4% improvement in gross margin offset by increases in operating expenses primarily due to the adoption of EITF 02-16. Under EITF 02-16, certain vendor funding was previously accounted for as a reduction of expenses, but is now accounted for as a reduction of inventory purchases. The improvement in gross margin was due to an overall increase as a percentage of the segment’s net sales in general merchandise sales which carry a higher margin.

 

The fiscal 2003 increase in segment operating income as a percentage of segment sales resulted from a 0.4% improvement in gross margin from fiscal 2002 and a 0.8% reduction in operating expenses as a percentage of segment sales compared with fiscal 2002. The adoption of FAS 142 affected the comparison of operating income between fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002 because, in accordance with FAS 142, we did not record any goodwill amortization expense during fiscal 2003. If the International segment expenses for fiscal 2002 were adjusted to remove the goodwill amortization expense recorded for that period (that would not have been recorded if FAS 142 had been in place in fiscal 2002), the reduction of operating expenses as a percentage of segment sales for fiscal 2003 compared with fiscal 2002 would have changed from the 0.8% reduction discussed above to a 0.2% reduction. Furthermore, the International segment’s operating income in fiscal 2002 would have increased $216 million to $1.5 billion for fiscal 2002. If FAS 142 had been effective in fiscal 2002, the International segment’s operating income increase from the prior fiscal year would have been reduced from 57.2% to 34.4%.

 

Our financial results from our foreign operations could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates, weak economic conditions, changes in tax law and government regulations in the foreign markets in which the Company does business. The Company minimizes exposure to the risk of devaluation of foreign currencies by operating in local currencies.

 

Summary of Critical Accounting Policies

 

Management strives to report the financial results of the Company in a clear and understandable manner, even though in some cases accounting and disclosure rules are complex and require us to use technical terminology. We follow generally accepted accounting principles in the United States in preparing our consolidated financial statements. These principles require us to make certain estimates and apply judgments that affect our financial position and results of operations as reflected in our financial statements. Management continually reviews its accounting policies, how they are applied and how they are reported and disclosed in our financial statements. Following is a summary of our more significant accounting policies and how they are applied in preparation of the financial statements.

 

Inventories

 

We value our inventories at the lower of cost or market as determined primarily by the retail method of accounting, using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method for substantially all U.S. merchandise inventories, except SAM’S CLUB merchandise, which is based on average cost using the LIFO method. Inventories for foreign operations are primarily valued by the retail method of accounting and are stated using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method.

 

Under the retail method, inventory is stated at cost, which is determined by applying a cost-to-retail ratio to each merchandise grouping’s retail value. The cost-to-retail ratio is based on the fiscal-year purchase activity for each store location. The retail method requires that Management make certain judgments and estimates that may significantly impact the ending inventory valuation at cost, as well as the amount of gross margin recognized. The judgments made include the recording of markdowns used to sell through inventory and shrinkage. Markdowns designated for clearance activity are recorded at the time of the decision rather than at the point of sale, when Management determines the salability of inventory has diminished. Factors considered in the determination of markdowns include current and anticipated demand, customer preferences, age of merchandise, as well as seasonal and fashion trends. Changes in weather patterns and customer preferences related to fashion trends could cause material changes in markdowns year over year.

 

The Company records a LIFO provision each quarter for the estimated annual effect of inflation, and these estimates are adjusted to actual results determined at year-end. Our LIFO provision is calculated based on inventory levels, markup rates and internally generated retail price indices except for grocery items, for which we use a consumer price index. Our accumulated LIFO reserve pertains to grocery items and is immaterial to our financial statements.

 

The Company provides for estimated inventory losses (shrinkage) between physical inventory counts on the basis of a percentage of sales. The provision is adjusted annually to reflect the historical trend of the actual physical inventory count results. Historically, shrinkage has not been volatile.

 

Impairment of Assets

 

We evaluate long-lived assets other than goodwill for indicators of impairment under the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment of Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” whenever events or changes in


24

 

circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Management’s judgments regarding the existence of impairment indicators are based on market conditions and our operational performance, such as operating profit and cash flows. The variability of these factors depends on a number of conditions, including uncertainty about future events, and thus our accounting estimates may change from period to period. These factors could cause Management to conclude that impairment indicators exist and require that impairment tests be performed, which could result in Management determining that the value of long-lived assets is impaired, resulting in a write-down of the long-lived assets.

 

Goodwill is evaluated under the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 142, “Accounting for Goodwill and Other Intangibles,” for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the value of certain goodwill may be impaired. The evaluation requires the Company to make judgments relating to future cash flows, growth rates, economic and market conditions. These evaluations are based on discounted cash flows that incorporate the impact of existing Company businesses. Historically, the Company has generated sufficient returns to recover the cost of goodwill and other intangible assets. Because of the nature of the factors used in these tests, if different conditions occur in future periods, future operating results could be materially impacted.

 

Self-Insurance

 

We use a combination of insurance, self-insured retention and/or self-insurance for a number of risks including workers’ compensation, general liability, vehicle liability and the Company’s portion of employee-related health care benefits. Liabilities associated with the risks that we retain are estimated in part by considering historical claims experience, including both frequency and severity, demographic factors, and other assumptions. In calculating our liability, we analyze our historical trends, including loss development, and apply appropriate loss-development factors to the incurred costs associated with the claims made against our self-insured program. The estimated accruals for these liabilities could be significantly affected if future occurrences or loss development differ from these assumptions or historical trends. For example, a 1% increase or decrease to the assumptions for claim costs, loss development factors and healthcare costs would increase or decrease our self-insurance accrual by $17.5 million, $44.8 million and $12 million, respectively.

 

For a complete listing of our accounting policies, please see Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements that appear after this discussion.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Overview

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities of continuing operations provide us with a significant source of liquidity. Our cash flows from operating activities were $15.9 billion in fiscal 2004, up from $12.9 billion in fiscal 2003. Operating cash flows from continuing operations increased during fiscal 2004 compared with fiscal 2003 primarily due to an increase in net income, improved inventory management, accounts payable growing at a faster rate than inventories, and a decrease in accounts receivable of $373 million compared to an increase in fiscal 2003 of $159 million due to the collection of foreign taxes receivable. Accrued liabilities increased by $1.8 billion compared with an increase of $1.1 billion in fiscal 2003 due to increases in accruals for self-insurance, salaries, interest and taxes.

 

In fiscal 2004, we paid dividends of $1.6 billion, made $10.3 billion in capital expenditures, paid $5 billion to repurchase shares of our stock on the open market, received $4.1 billion from the issuance of long-term debt and paid $3.5 billion of long-term debt. In addition, we received $1.5 billion from the sale of McLane.

 

Working Capital

 

Current liabilities exceeded current assets at January 31, 2004, by $3 billion, an increase of $1.2 billion from the prior year. Our ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 0.9 to 1 at January 31, 2004 and 2003. At January 31, 2004, we had total assets of $104.9 billion compared with total assets of $94.8 billion at January 31, 2003.

 

Company Stock Repurchase Program and Common Stock Dividends

 

In June 2003, our Board of Directors reset the common stock repurchase program authorization so that the Company may make future repurchases of its stock of up to $5 billion. In January 2004, our Board of Directors authorized a new $7 billion share repurchase program, separate from and replacing the $5 billion previously authorized. During fiscal 2004, we repurchased 91.9 million shares of our common stock for approximately $5 billion. At January 31, 2004, we had approximately $6.6 billion remaining on our common stock repurchase authorization. Shares purchased under our share repurchase program are constructively retired and returned to unissued status. We consider several factors in determining when to make share repurchases, including among other things our cost of equity, our after-tax cost of borrowing, our debt to total capitalization targets and our expected future cash needs. There is no expiration date or other restriction governing the period over which we can make our share repurchases under the program.

 

We paid dividends totaling approximately $1.6 billion or $0.36 per share in fiscal 2004. In March 2004, our Board of Directors authorized a 44% increase in our dividend to $0.52 per share for fiscal 2005. The Company has increased its dividend every year since it first declared a dividend in March 1974.


25

 

Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments

 

The following table sets forth certain information concerning our obligations and commitments to make contractual future payments, such as debt and lease agreements, and contingent commitments.

 

     Payments Due During Fiscal Years Ending January 31,

(in millions)


   Total

   2005

   2006-2007

   2008-2009

   Thereafter

Recorded Contractual Obligations:

                                  

Long-term debt

   $ 20,006    $ 2,904    $ 5,106    $ 2,609    $ 9,387

Commercial paper

     3,267      3,267      —      —      —

Capital lease obligations

     5,086      430      846      808      3,002
    

  

  

  

  

Unrecorded Contractual Obligations:

                                  

Non-cancelable operating leases

     8,665      665      1,250      1,072      5,678

Undrawn lines of credit

     5,279      3,029      2,250      —      —

Trade letters of credit

     2,006      2,006      —      —      —

Standby letters of credit

     1,396      1,396      —      —      —

Purchase obligations

     32,928      10,502      13,550      8,855      21
    

  

  

  

  

Total commercial commitments

   $ 78,633    $ 24,199    $ 23,002    $ 13,344    $ 18,088
    

  

  

  

  

 

Purchase obligations include all legally binding contracts such as firm commitments for inventory purchases, utility purchases, as well as capital expenditures, software acquisition/license commitments and legally binding service contracts. Purchase orders for the purchase of inventory and other services are not included in the table above. Purchase orders represent authorizations to purchase rather than binding agreements. For the purposes of this table, contractual obligations for purchase of goods or services are defined as agreements that are enforceable and legally binding and that specify all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. Our purchase orders are based on our current inventory needs and are fulfilled by our suppliers within short time periods. We also enter into contracts for outsourced services; however, the obligations under these contracts are not significant and the contracts generally contain clauses allowing for cancellation without significant penalty.

 

The expected timing for payment of the obligations discussed above is estimated based on current information. Timing of payments and actual amounts paid may be different depending on the timing of receipt of goods or services or changes to agreed-upon amounts for some obligations.

 

In addition to the amounts discussed and presented above, the Company has made certain guarantees as discussed below for which the timing of payment, if any, is unknown.

 

In connection with the expansion of our distribution network within Canada, we have guaranteed specific obligations of a third-party logistics provider. In the unlikely event this provider fails to perform its financial obligations regarding certain Wal-Mart-related projects, we would be obligated to pay an amount of up to $110 million. These agreements cover periods of up to 10 years.

 

In connection with debt financing of $500 million, we could be liable for an early-termination payment under a related interest rate swap arrangement if certain unlikely events were to occur. At January 31, 2004, the termination payment was $88 million. This arrangement expires in fiscal 2011.

 

In connection with the development of our grocery distribution network in the United States, we have agreements with third parties which would require us to purchase or assume the leases on certain unique equipment in the event the agreements are terminated. These agreements, which can be terminated by either party at will, cover up to a five-year period and obligate the Company to pay up to approximately $148 million in the unlikely termination of some or all of these agreements.

 

The Company has entered into lease commitments for land and buildings for 11 future locations. These lease commitments with real estate developers provide for minimum rentals for 20 years, excluding renewal options, which, if consummated based on current cost estimates, will approximate $17 million annually over the lease terms.

 

There are no recourse provisions which would enable us to recover any amounts paid under the above guarantees from third parties. No liability has been recorded in our financial statements for these guarantees.

 

Capital Resources

 

Management believes that cash flows from operations and proceeds from the sale of commercial paper will be sufficient to finance any seasonal buildups in merchandise inventories and meet other cash requirements. If our operating cash flows are not sufficient to pay the increased dividend and to fund our capital expenditures, we anticipate funding any shortfall in these expenditures with a


26

 

combination of commercial paper and long-term debt. We plan to refinance existing long-term debt as it matures and may desire to obtain additional long-term financing for other corporate purposes. We anticipate no difficulty in obtaining long-term financing in view of our credit rating and favorable experiences in the debt market in the recent past. At January 31, 2004, Standard & Poors (“S&P”), Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. and Fitch Ratings rated our commercial paper A-1+, P-1 and F1+ and our long-term debt AA, Aa2 and AA, respectively. As of January 31, 2004, we had $6 billion of debt securities remaining under a shelf registration statement previously filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) which are eligible for issuance, subject to market conditions in the public markets. Subsequent to fiscal 2004 year-end, in February and March 2004, we sold notes totaling $1.25 billion and $750 million, respectively, under that shelf registration statement. These notes bear interest of 4.125% and mature in February 2011. The proceeds from the sale of these notes were used for general corporate purposes. After consideration of this debt issuance, we are permitted to sell up to $4 billion of public debt under our shelf registration statement.

 

At January 31, 2004, the ratio of our debt to our total capitalization was 38%. Historically, our objective has been to maintain a debt to total capitalization ratio of approximately 40%.

 

Future Expansion

 

In the United States, we plan to open approximately 40 to 45 new Discount Stores and approximately 230 to 240 new Supercenters in fiscal 2005. Conversions and/or relocations of existing Discount Stores will account for approximately 150 of the new Supercenters, with the balance being new locations. We also plan to further expand our Neighborhood Market concept by adding approximately 20 to 25 new units during fiscal 2005. The SAM’S CLUB segment plans to open 30 to 35 Clubs during fiscal 2005, of which approximately 20 will be relocations or expansions of existing SAM’S CLUBs. In order to serve these and future developments, the Company plans to construct five new distribution centers in the next fiscal year. Internationally, the Company plans to open 130 to 140 new units, of which approximately 30 will be conversions and/or relocations. Projects scheduled to open within the International segment include new stores and Clubs as well as relocations of a few existing units. The units also include restaurants, specialty apparel retail stores and supermarkets. The planned square footage growth for fiscal 2005 represents approximately 50 million square feet of new retail space, which is more than an 8% increase over current square footage. We estimate that our capital expenditures in fiscal 2005 relating to these new units and distribution centers will be approximately $12 billion in the aggregate. We plan to finance expansion primarily out of cash flows from operations and with a combination of commercial paper and the issuance of long-term debt.

 

Subsequent to fiscal year-end 2004, in February 2004, the Company completed its purchase of Bompreco S.A. Supermercados do Nordeste (“Bompreco”), a supermarket chain in northern Brazil with 118 hypermarkets, supermarkets and mini-markets. The purchase price was approximately $300 million. The results of operations for Bompreco will be consolidated beginning in fiscal 2005.

 

Market Risk

 

Market risks relating to our operations include changes in interest rates and changes in foreign exchange rates. We enter into interest rate swaps to minimize the risks and costs associated with financing activities, as well as to maintain an appropriate mix of fixed- and floating-rate debt. Our preference is to maintain approximately 50% of our debt portfolio, including interest rate swaps in floating-rate debt. The swap agreements are contracts to exchange fixed- or variable-rates for variable- or fixed-interest rate payments periodically over the life of the instruments. The following tables provide information about our derivative financial instruments and other financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. For debt obligations, the table presents principal cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity dates. For interest rate swaps, the table presents notional amounts and interest rates by contractual maturity dates. The applicable floating-rate index is included for variable-rate instruments. The fair values of all instruments presented are based on expected interest rate curves. Current fair values may not be indicative of future performance due to changes in market conditions.


27

 

Interest Rate Position as of January 31, 2004

Principal Amount by Expected Maturity

Average Interest Rate

 

(Dollar amounts in millions)


   2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    Thereafter

    Total

    Fair value
1/31/04


Liabilities                                                               

U.S. dollar (“USD”) denominated long-term debt including current portion

                                                              

Fixed-rate debt

   $ 2,904     $ 1,313     $ 2,293     $ 1,572     $ 1,037     $ 7,067     $ 16,186     $ 17,511

Average interest rate

     5.9 %     6.2 %     5.9 %     6.0 %     6.2 %     6.8 %     6.4 %      

Variable-rate debt

   $ 500     $ 1,500       —       —       —       —     $ 2,000     $ 2,000

Interest rate – Rate A minus 0.03%

                                                              

Great Britain pound (“GBP”) denominated long-term debt including current portion

                                                              

Fixed-rate debt

     —       —       —       —       —     $ 1,820     $ 1,820     $ 1,838

Average interest rate

     —       —       —       —       —       5.6 %     5.6 %      

 

Interest Rate Position as of January 31, 2004

Notional Amount by Expected Maturity

Average Interest Swap Rate

 

(Dollar amounts in millions)


   2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

   2009

   Thereafter

    Total

    Fair value
1/31/04


Interest Rate Derivative Financial Instruments Related to Debt

                                                          

Interest rate swaps –

                                                          

Pay variable/receive fixed

   $ 1,250     $ —     $ —     $ —    $ —    $ 3,250     $ 4,500     $388

Weighted-average rate paid –

                                                          

Rate B plus 1.70%

                                                          

Weighted-average fixed rate received

     6.6 %     —       —       —      —      6.9 %     6.8 %    

Interest rate swaps –

                                                          

Pay variable/receive fixed

   $ 500     $ 1,097     $ 1,750       —      —    $ 445     $ 3,792     $309

Weighted-average rate paid –

                                                          

Rate A plus 0.84%

                                                          

Weighted-average fixed rate received

     7.5 %     5.1 %     5.8 %     —      —      7.3 %     6.0 %    

Interest rate swap –

                                                          

Pay fixed/receive variable

     —     $ 1,500       —       —      —      —     $ 1,500     ($  16)

Weighted-average rate paid

     —       1.9 %     —       —      —      —       1.9 %    

Weighted-average fixed rate received – Rate A minus 0.04%

                                                          

Rate A – three-month U.S. LIBOR

Rate B – six-month U.S. LIBOR


28

 

Interest Rate Position as of January 31, 2003

Principal Amount by Expected Maturity

Average Interest Rate

 

(Dollar amounts in millions)


   2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    Thereafter

    Total

    Fair value
1/31/03


Liabilities                                                               

USD denominated long-term debt including current portion

                                                              

Fixed-rate debt

   $ 4,027     $ 2,289     $ 1,254     $ 2,018     $ 1,575     $ 6,195     $ 17,358     $ 16,932

Average interest rate

     5.6 %     6.2 %     6.2 %     6.2 %     6.6 %     6.9 %     6.3 %      

Variable-rate debt

   $ 500       —     $ 1,500       —       —       —     $ 2,000     $ 2,000

Interest rate – Rate A minus 0.03%

                                                              

Great Britain pound denominated long-term debt including current portion

                                                              

Fixed-rate debt

   $ 9     $ 94       —     $ 37       —     $ 1,635     $ 1,775     $ 1,862

Average interest rate

     9.6 %     4.4 %     —       8.4 %     —       5.2 %     5.3 %      

 

Interest Rate Position as of January 31, 2003

Notional Amount by Expected Maturity

Average Interest Swap Rate

 

(Dollar amounts in millions)


   2004

   2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

   Thereafter

    Total

    Fair value
1/31/03


Interest Rate Derivative Financial Instruments Related to Debt

                                                            

Interest rate swaps –

                                                            

Pay variable/receive fixed

   $ —    $ 1,250     $ —     $ —     $ —    $ 3,250     $ 4,500     $ 426

Weighted-average rate paid –

                                                            

Rate B plus 1.70%

                                                            

Weighted-average fixed rate received

     —      6.6 %     —       —       —      6.9 %     6.8 %      

Interest rate swaps –

                                                            

Pay variable/receive fixed

     —    $ 500     $ 1,097     $ 1,750       —    $ 445     $ 3,792     $ 377

Weighted-average rate paid –

                                                            

Rate A plus 0.84%

                                                            

Weighted-average fixed rate received

     —      7.5 %     5.1 %     5.8 %     —      7.3 %     6.0 %      

Rate A – three-month U.S. LIBOR

Rate B – six-month U.S. LIBOR

 

We hold currency swaps to hedge our net investment in the United Kingdom. In addition to the instruments in the following table, we have designated debt of approximately GBP 1 billion as a hedge of our net investment in the United Kingdom. The following tables provide information about our cross-currency interest rate swap agreements by functional currency and present the information in United States dollar equivalents. For these instruments the tables present notional amounts, exchange rates and interest rates by contractual maturity date.

 

We also hold cross-currency swaps which hedge the foreign currency risk of debt denominated in currencies other than the local currency.


29

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Position as of January 31, 2004

Principal Amount by Expected Maturity

Average Interest Rate

 

(Dollar amounts in millions)


   2005

   2006

   2007

    2008

   2009

   Thereafter

    Total

    Fair value
1/31/04


Liabilities

                                                          

USD denominated long-term debt including current portion

                                                          

Fixed-rate debt

   $     —    $     —    $ 325     $     —    $     —    $ —     $ 325     $ 409

Average interest rate

     —      —      5.6 %     —      —      —       5.6 %      

Great Britain pound denominated long-term debt including current portion

                                                          

Fixed-rate debt

     —      —      —       —      —    $ 1,820     $ 1,820     $ 1,838

Average interest rate

     —      —      —       —      —      5.6 %     5.6 %      

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Position as of January 31, 2004

Notional Amount by Expected Maturity

Average Interest Swap Rate

(Dollar amounts in millions)


   2005

   2006

   2007

    2008

   2009

    Thereafter

    Total

    Fair value
1/31/04


Currency Swap Agreements

                                                         

Great Britain pounds

                                                         

Notional amount

   $     —    $     —    $ —     $     —    $ —     $ 1,250     $ 1,250     $29

Average contract rate

     —      —      —       —      —       0.6       0.6      

Fixed rate received – USD rate

     —      —      —       —      —       7.4 %     7.4 %    

Fixed rate paid –

                                                         

Great Britain pound rate

     —      —      —       —      —       5.8 %     5.8 %    

Canadian dollars

                                                         

Notional amount

     —      —    $ 325       —      —       —     $ 325     ($54)

Average contract rate

     —      —      1.5       —      —       —       1.5      

Fixed rate received – USD rate

     —      —      5.6 %     —      —       —       5.6 %    

Fixed rate paid – Canadian dollar rate

     —      —      5.7 %     —      —       —       5.7 %    

Japanese yen

                                                         

Notional amount

     —      —      —       —    $ 432     $ —       432     ($46)

Average contract rate

     —      —      —       —      120       —       120      

Fixed rate received – USD rate

     —      —      —       —      3.6 %     —       3.6 %    

Fixed rate paid – Japanese yen rate

     —      —      —       —      0.2 %     —       0.2 %    


30

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Position as of January 31, 2003

Principal Amount by Expected Maturity

Average Interest Rate

 

(Dollar amounts in millions)


   2004

    2005

    2006

   2007

    2008

   Thereafter

    Total

    Fair Value
1/31/03


Liabilities

                                                            

USD denominated long-term debt including current portion

                                                            

Fixed-rate debt

   $     —     $     —     $     —    $ 325     $     —    $ —     $ 325     $ 342

Average interest rate

     —       —       —      5.6 %     —      —       5.6 %      

Great Britain pound denominated long-term debt including current portion

                                                            

Fixed-rate debt

     9       94       —      37       —      1,635       1,775       1,862

Average interest rate

     9.6 %     4.4 %     —      8.4 %     —      5.2 %     5.3 %      

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Position as of January 31, 2003

Notional Amount by Expected Maturity

Average Interest Swap Rate

(Dollar amounts in millions)


   2004

    2005

    2006

   2007

    2008

   Thereafter

    Total

    Fair value
1/31/03


Currency Swap Agreements

                                                            

Great Britain pounds

                                                            

Notional amount

   $     —     $     —     $     —    $ —     $     —    $ 1,250     $ 1,250       $126

Average contract rate

     —       —       —      —       —      0.6       0.6        

Fixed rate received – USD rate

     —       —       —      —       —      7.4 %     7.4 %      

Fixed rate paid –

                                                            

Great Britain pound rate

     —       —       —      —       —      5.8 %     5.8 %      

Canadian dollars

                                                            

Notional amount

     —       —       —    $ 325       —      —     $ 325       $    8

Average contract rate

     —       —       —      1.5       —      —       1.5        

Fixed rate received – USD rate

     —       —       —      5.6 %     —      —       5.6 %      

Fixed rate paid – Canadian dollar rate

     —       —       —      5.7 %     —      —       5.7 %      

Japanese yen

                                                            

Notional amount

     —       —       —      —       —    $ 432     $ 432       $    2

Average contract rate

     —       —       —      —       —      120       120        

Fixed rate received – USD rate

     —       —       —      —       —      3.6 %     3.6 %      

Fixed rate paid – Japanese yen rate

     —       —       —      —       —      0.2 %     0.2 %      

The fair values of the currency swap agreements are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets within the line “other assets and deferred charges.”


31

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

On February 1, 2003, the Company adopted the expense recognition provisions of FAS No. 123, “Accounting and Disclosure of Stock-Based Compensation” (“FAS 123”). Under FAS 123, compensation expense is recognized based on the fair value of stock options granted using the Black Scholes option valuation model. The Company has chosen to retroactively restate its results of operations for the accounting change. Following the provisions of FAS 123, fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002 includes a reduction of net income of $102 million, $84 million and $79 million, respectively, or $0.02 in each fiscal year.

 

In August 2001, the FASB issued FAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” This statement requires the Company to recognize the fair value of a liability associated with the cost the Company would be obligated to incur in order to retire an asset at some point in the future. The liability would be recognized in the period in which it is incurred and can be reasonably estimated. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The Company adopted this standard at the beginning of this fiscal year. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact in fiscal 2004.

 

In July 2002, the FASB issued FAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” (“FAS 146”). FAS 146 addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and replaces the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring).” FAS 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. FAS 146 also establishes that fair value is the objective for initial measurement of the liability. The statement is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The adoption of FAS 146 in fiscal 2004 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued FAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“FAS 149”). This statement amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments and is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. The adoption of FAS 149 did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued FAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity” (“FAS 150”). FAS 150 clarifies the classification and measurement of certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity and is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, or otherwise for the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of FAS 150 did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

 

In November 2002, the EITF reached a consensus on EITF 02-16, “Accounting by a Reseller for Cash Consideration Received from a Vendor” (“EITF 02-16”), which addresses the accounting for “Cash Consideration” (which includes slotting fees, cooperative advertising payments, etc.) and “Rebates or Refunds” from a vendor that are payable only if the merchant completes a specified cumulative level of purchases or remains a customer of the vendor for a specified period of time. EITF 02-16 establishes an overall presumption that all consideration from vendors should be accounted for as a reduction of item cost and be recognized at the time the related inventory is sold. EITF 02-16 provides that the overall presumption can be overcome in two ways. First, consideration representing a payment for assets or services delivered to a vendor should be classified as revenue or other income. Second, consideration representing a reimbursement of a specific, incremental, identifiable cost incurred in selling the vendor’s product should be recorded as a reduction of that expense. Wal-Mart had historically recorded certain consideration from vendors as a reduction of expenses, primarily advertising. We adopted EITF 02-16 on February 1, 2003, and now account for this consideration as a reduction of purchases. The adoption of EITF 02-16 resulted in an after-tax impact of approximately $140 million, or $0.03 per share.

 

In November 2003, the FASB ratified the EITF’s consensus on Issue 03-10, “Application of Issue 02-16 by Resellers to Sales Incentives Offered to Consumers by Manufacturers” (“EITF 03-10”), which amends EITF 02-16. This consensus requires that if certain criteria are met, consideration received by a reseller in the form of reimbursement from a vendor for honoring the vendor’s sales incentives offered directly to consumers, such as manufacturer’s coupons, should not be recorded as a reduction of the cost of the reseller’s purchases from the vendor. The adoption of EITF 03-10, which is required for us on February 1, 2004, did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”), as amended by FIN 46-R. This interpretation addresses the consolidation of business enterprises (“variable interest entities”) to which the usual condition (ownership of a majority voting interest) of consolidation does not apply. This interpretation focuses on financial interests that indicate control. It concludes that in the absence of clear control through voting interests or sufficient equity, a company’s exposure (“variable interest”) to the economic risks and potential rewards from the variable interest entity’s assets and activities are the best evidence of control. Variable interests are rights and obligations that convey economic gains or losses from changes in the values of the variable interest entity’s assets and liabilities. Variable interests may arise from financial instruments, service contracts, nonvoting ownership interests and other arrangements. If an enterprise holds a majority of the variable interests of an entity, it would be considered the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary would be required to consolidate the assets, liabilities and the results of


32

 

operations of the variable interest entity in its financial statements. FIN 46-R applies immediately to variable interest entities that were created or for which control was obtained after January 31, 2003, at the end of the first interim period ended after December 15, 2003, for variable interest entities that are special purpose entities and at the end of the first interim period ending after March 15, 2004, for all other entities established on or before January 31, 2003.

 

The Company has adopted the provisions of FIN 46-R for the year ending January 31, 2004, for any variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and any variable interest entities that are special purpose entities with no impact on our financial statements. The Company will adopt the provisions of FIN 46-R for our financial statements for the first quarter ending April 30, 2004, for any variable interest entities created before February 1, 2003. As the net sales and total assets of entities affected by FIN 46-R represent less than 1% of the Company’s net sales and total assets, we do not expect the adoption of this provision of FIN 46-R to have a material impact on our financial statements.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Annual Report contains statements that Wal-Mart believes are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which statements are intended to enjoy the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by that Act. These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by use of phrases such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “foresee” or other similar words or phrases. Similarly, descriptions of our objectives, strategies, plans, goals or targets are also forward-looking statements. These statements discuss, among other things, expected growth, future revenues, future cash flows, future capital expenditures, future performance and the anticipation and expectations of Wal-Mart and its Management as to future occurrences and trends. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, in the United States and internationally, that could affect our financial performance, business strategy, plans, goals and objectives. Those risks, uncertainties and other factors include the cost of goods, the cost of electricity and other energy requirements, competitive pressures, inflation, consumer spending patterns and debt levels, currency exchange fluctuations, trade restrictions, changes in tariff and freight rates, unemployment levels, interest rate fluctuations and other capital market conditions, weather patterns, natural disasters, social and political conditions such as war, political unrest and terrorism, and other risks. Moreover, we typically earn a disproportionate part of our annual operating income in the fourth quarter as a result of the seasonal buying patterns. Those buying patterns are difficult to forecast with certainty. We discuss certain of these matters more fully in other of our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K. We filed our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year 2004 with the SEC on or about April 9, 2004. Actual results may materially differ from anticipated results described in these statements as a result of changes in facts, assumptions not being realized or other circumstances. You are urged to consider all of these risks, uncertainties and other factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements. As a result of these matters, including changes in facts, assumptions not being realized or other circumstances, our actual results may differ materially from historical results or from anticipated results expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report are made only as of the date of this report, and we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.


33

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

(Amounts in millions except per share data)                   

Fiscal years ended January 31,


   2004

    2003

    2002

 

Revenues:

                        

Net sales

   $ 256,329     $ 229,616     $ 204,011  

Other income, net

     2,352       1,961       1,812  
    


 


 


       258,681       231,577       205,823  

Costs and Expenses:

                        

Cost of sales

     198,747       178,299       159,097  

Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses

     44,909       39,983       35,147  

Operating Profit

     15,025       13,295       11,579  

Interest:

                        

Debt

     729       799       1,080  

Capital leases

     267       260       274  

Interest income

     (164 )     (132 )     (171 )
    


 


 


       832       927       1,183  
    


 


 


Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest

     14,193       12,368       10,396  

Provision for Income Taxes:

                        

Current

     4,941       3,883       3,625  

Deferred

     177       474       140  
    


 


 


       5,118       4,357       3,765  
    


 


 


Income from Continuing Operations Before Minority Interest

     9,075       8,011       6,631  

Minority Interest

     (214 )     (193 )     (183 )
    


 


 


Income from Continuing Operations

     8,861       7,818       6,448  

Income from Discontinued Operation, net of tax

     193       137       144  
    


 


 


Net Income

   $ 9,054     $ 7,955     $ 6,592  
    


 


 


Net Income Per Common Share:

                        

Basic Net Income Per Common Share:

                        

Income from continuing operations

   $ 2.03     $ 1.77     $ 1.45  

Income from discontinued operation

     0.05       0.03       0.03  

Net Income Per Common Share

   $ 2.08     $ 1.80     $ 1.48  

Average Number of Common Shares

     4,363       4,430       4,465  
    


 


 


Diluted Net Income Per Common Share:

                        

Income from continuing operations

   $ 2.03     $ 1.76     $ 1.44  

Income from discontinued operation

     0.04       0.03       0.03  

Net Income Per Common Share

   $ 2.07     $ 1.79     $ 1.47  

Average Number of Common Shares

     4,373       4,446       4,481  
    


 


 


Dividends Per Common Share

   $ 0.36     $ 0.30     $ 0.28  
    


 


 


 

See accompanying notes.


34

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

(Amounts in millions)            

January 31,


   2004

   2003

 

Assets

               

Current Assets:

               

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 5,199    $ 2,736  

Receivables

     1,254      1,569  

Inventories

     26,612      24,401  

Prepaid expenses and other

     1,356      837  

Current assets of discontinued operation

     —      1,179  
    

  


Total Current Assets

     34,421      30,722  

Property, Plant and Equipment, at Cost:

               

Land

     12,699      11,202  

Buildings and improvements

     38,966      33,345  

Fixtures and equipment

     17,861      15,640  

Transportation equipment

     1,269      1,099  
    

  


       70,795      61,286  

Less accumulated depreciation

     15,594      13,116  
    

  


Property, plant and equipment, net

     55,201      48,170  

Property Under Capital Lease:

               

Property under capital lease

     5,092      4,814  

Less accumulated amortization

     1,763      1,610  
    

  


Property under capital leases, net

     3,329      3,204  

Other Assets and Deferred Charges:

               

Goodwill

     9,882      9,389  

Other assets and deferred charges

     2,079      2,594  

Other assets of discontinued operation

     —      729  
    

  


Total Assets

   $ 104,912    $ 94,808  
    

  


Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

               

Current Liabilities:

               

Commercial paper

   $ 3,267    $ 1,079  

Accounts payable

     19,332      16,829  

Accrued liabilities

     10,342      8,857  

Accrued income taxes

     1,377      748  

Long-term debt due within one year

     2,904      4,536  

Obligations under capital leases due within one year

     196      176  

Current liabilities of discontinued operation

     —      294  
    

  


Total Current Liabilities

     37,418      32,519  

Long-term debt

     17,102      16,597  

Long-term obligations under capital leases

     2,997      3,000  

Deferred income taxes and other

     2,288      1,859  

Liabilities of discontinued operation

     —      10  

Minority interest

     1,484      1,362  

Shareholders’ Equity:

               

Preferred stock ($0.10 par value; 100 shares authorized, none issued)

     —      —  

Common stock ($0.10 par value; 11,000 shares authorized, 4,311 and 4,395 issued and outstanding in 2004 and 2003, respectively)

     431      440  

Capital in excess of par value

     2,135      1,954  

Retained earnings

     40,206      37,576  

Other accumulated comprehensive income

     851      (509 )

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     43,623      39,461  
    

  


Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 104,912    $ 94,808  
    

  


 

See accompanying notes.


35

 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

 

(Amounts in millions except per share data)


   Number of
Shares


    Common
Stock


    Capital in
Excess of
Par Value


    Retained
Earnings


    Other
Accumulated
Comprehensive
Income


    Total

 

Balance – January 31, 2001

   4,470     $ 447     $ 1,660     $ 29,984     ($       684 )   $ 31,407  

Comprehensive Income

                                            

Net income from continuing operations

                           6,448             6,448  

Net income from discontinued operation

                           144             144  

Other accumulated comprehensive income

                                            

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                                 (472 )     (472 )

Hedge accounting adjustment

                                 (112 )     (112 )
                                        


Total Comprehensive Income

                                         6,008  

Cash dividends ($0.28 per share)

                           (1,249 )           (1,249 )

Purchase of Company stock

   (24 )     (2 )     (62 )     (1,150 )           (1,214 )

Stock options exercised and other

   7               240                     240  
    

 


 


 


 

 


Balance – January 31, 2002

   4,453       445       1,838       34,177     (1,268 )     35,192  

Comprehensive Income

                                            

Net income from continuing operations

                           7,818             7,818  

Net income from discontinued operation

                           137             137  

Other accumulated comprehensive income

                                            

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                                 1,113       1,113  

Hedge accounting adjustment

                                 (148 )     (148 )

Minimum pension liability adjustment

                                 (206 )     (206 )
                                        


Total Comprehensive Income

                                         8,714  

Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)

                           (1,328 )           (1,328 )

Purchase of Company stock

   (63 )     (5 )     (150 )     (3,228 )           (3,383 )

Stock options exercised and other

   5               266                     266  
    

 


 


 


 

 


Balance – January 31, 2003

   4,395       440       1,954       37,576     (509 )     39,461  

Comprehensive Income

                                            

Net income from continuing operations

                           8,861             8,861  

Net income from discontinued operation

                           193             193  

Other accumulated comprehensive income

                                            

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                                 1,685       1,685  

Hedge accounting adjustment

                                 (341 )     (341 )

Minimum pension liability adjustment

                                 16       16  
                                        


Total Comprehensive Income

                                         10,414  

Cash dividends ($0.36 per share)

                           (1,569 )           (1,569 )

Purchase of Company stock

   (92 )     (9 )     (182 )     (4,855 )           (5,046 )

Stock options exercised and other

   8               363                     363  
    

 


 


 


 

 


Balance – January 31, 2004

   4,311     $ 431     $ 2,135     $ 40,206     $         851     $ 43,623  
    

 


 


 


 

 


 

See accompanying notes.


36

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

(Amounts in millions)                   

Fiscal years ended January 31,


   2004

    2003

    2002

 

Cash flows from operating activities

                        

Income from continuing operations

   $ 8,861     $ 7,818     $ 6,448  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                        

Depreciation and amortization

     3,852       3,364       3,228  

Decrease/(increase) in accounts receivable

     373       (159 )     (212 )

Increase in inventories

     (1,973 )     (2,219 )     (1,125 )

Increase in accounts payable

     2,658       1,848       416  

Increase in accrued liabilities

     1,800       1,088       1,120  

Deferred income taxes

     177       474       140  

Other

     198       709       468  
    


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations

     15,946       12,923       10,483  

Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operation

     50       82       36  

Net cash provided by operating activities

     15,996       13,005       10,519  
    


 


 


Cash flows from investing activities

                        

Payments for property, plant and equipment

     (10,308 )     (9,245 )     (8,285 )

Investment in international operations

     (38 )     (749 )     –  

Proceeds from the disposal of fixed assets

     481       311       248  

Proceeds from the sale of McLane

     1,500       –       –  

Proceeds from termination or sale of net investment hedges

     –       –       1,134  

Other investing activities

     78       (73 )     (231 )
    


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations

     (8,287 )     (9,756 )     (7,134 )

Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operation

     (25 )     (83 )     (89 )

Net cash used in investing activities

     (8,312 )     (9,839 )     (7,223 )
    


 


 


Cash flows from financing activities

                        

Increase/(decrease) in commercial paper

     688       1,836       (1,533 )

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     4,099       2,044       4,591  

Purchase of Company stock

     (5,046 )     (3,383 )     (1,214 )

Dividends paid

     (1,569 )     (1,328 )     (1,249 )

Payment of long-term debt

     (3,541 )     (1,261 )     (3,519 )

Payment of capital lease obligations

     (305 )     (216 )     (167 )

Other financing activities

     111       (62 )     113  
    


 


 


Net cash used in financing activities

     (5,563 )     (2,370 )     (2,978 )
    


 


 


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     320       (199 )     (211 )
    


 


 


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     2,441       597       107  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year*

     2,758       2,161       2,054  
    


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of year**

   $ 5,199     $ 2,758     $ 2,161  
    


 


 


Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

                        

Income tax paid

   $ 4,358     $ 4,539     $ 2,613  

Interest paid

     1,024       1,085       1,332  

Capital lease obligations incurred

     252       381       225  
    


 


 


 

* Includes cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operation of $22, $23 and $77 million for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
** Includes cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operation of $22 and $23 million for 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

See accompanying notes.


37

 

1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (“Wal-Mart”) and its subsidiaries. Significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in which the Company has a 20 percent to 50 percent voting interest and which Management does not have management control are accounted for using the equity method.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The majority of payments due from banks for third-party credit card, debit card and electronic benefit transactions (“EBT”) process within 24-48 hours, except for transactions occurring on a Friday, which are generally processed the following Monday. All credit card, debit card and EBT transactions that process in less than seven days are classified as cash and cash equivalents. Amounts due from banks for these transactions classified as cash totaled $866 million and $367 million at January 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Receivables

 

Accounts receivable consist primarily of receivables from insurance companies generated by our pharmacy sales, receivables from real estate transactions and receivables from suppliers for marketing or incentive programs. Additionally, amounts due from banks for customer credit card, debit card and EBT transactions that take in excess of seven days to process are classified as accounts receivable.

 

Inventories

 

The Company values inventories at the lower of cost or market as determined primarily by the retail method of accounting, using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method for substantially all domestic merchandise inventories, except SAM’S CLUB merchandise, which is based on average cost using the LIFO method. Inventories of foreign operations are primarily valued by the retail method of accounting, using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. Our inventories at FIFO did not exceed inventories at LIFO by a significant amount.

 

Financial Instruments

 

The Company uses derivative financial instruments for purposes other than trading to manage its exposure to interest and foreign exchange rates, as well as to maintain an appropriate mix of fixed- and floating-rate debt. Contract terms of a hedge instrument closely mirror those of the hedged item, providing a high degree of risk reduction and correlation. Contracts that are effective at meeting the risk reduction and correlation criteria are recorded using hedge accounting. If a derivative instrument is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the instrument will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of an instrument’s change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings. Instruments that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting, or contracts for which the Company has not elected hedge accounting are marked to fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported in earnings.

 

Capitalized Interest

 

Interest costs capitalized on construction projects were $144 million, $124 million, and $130 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Long-lived Assets

 

Management reviews long-lived assets for indicators of impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The evaluation is done at the lowest level of cash flows, which is typically at the individual store level. Cash flows expected to be generated by the related assets are estimated over the asset’s useful life based on updated projections. If the evaluation indicates that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable, the potential impairment is measured based on a projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate that is considered to be commensurate with the risk inherent in the Company’s current business model.

 

Goodwill and Other Acquired Intangible Assets

 

Under the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“FAS 142”), which was adopted in fiscal 2003, goodwill is no longer amortized. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the value of certain goodwill may be impaired. Other acquired intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the periods that expected economic benefits will be provided. These evaluations are based on discounted cash flows and incorporate the impact of existing Company businesses. The analyses require significant Management judgment to evaluate the capacity of an acquired business to perform within projections. Historically, the Company has generated sufficient returns to recover the cost of the goodwill and other intangible assets.


38

 

Goodwill is recorded on the balance sheet in the operating segments as follows (in millions):

 

     January 31, 2004

   January 31, 2003

International

   $ 9,577    $ 8,985

SAM’S CLUB

     305      305

Other

     —      99
    

  

Total Goodwill

   $ 9,882    $ 9,389
    

  

 

Changes in the International segment’s goodwill are the result of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Changes in other goodwill resulted from the sale of McLane.

 

The following table adjusts certain information for fiscal 2002 as if the non-amortization provisions of FAS 142 related to our goodwill had been in place at that time and compares that adjusted information to the comparable information for fiscal 2004 and 2003.

 

     Net Income (in Millions)

   Basic Earnings Per Share

   Diluted Earnings Per Share

     2004

   2003

   2002

   2004

   2003

   2002

   2004

   2003

   2002

As reported

   $ 9,054    $ 7,955    $ 6,592    $ 2.08    $ 1.80    $ 1.48    $ 2.07    $ 1.79    $ 1.47

Add back: Goodwill amortization (net of $11 million in taxes)

     —      —      235      —      —      0.05      —      —      0.05
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

As adjusted

   $ 9,054    $ 7,955    $ 6,827    $ 2.08    $ 1.80    $ 1.53    $ 2.07    $ 1.79    $ 1.52
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

The assets and liabilities of all foreign subsidiaries are translated at current exchange rates. Related translation adjustments are recorded as a component of other accumulated comprehensive income.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes sales revenue at the time it sells merchandise to the Customer, except for layaway transactions. The Company recognizes layaway transactions when the Customer satisfies all payment obligations and takes possession of the merchandise. Customer purchases of Wal-Mart/SAM’S CLUB shopping cards are not recognized until the card is redeemed and the Customer purchases merchandise by using the shopping card.

 

SAM’S CLUB Membership Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes SAM’S CLUB membership fee revenues both domestically and internationally over the term of the membership, which is 12 months. The following table provides unearned revenues, membership fees received from members and the amount of revenues recognized in earnings for each of the fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002:

 

(Amounts in millions)    2004

    2003

    2002

 

Deferred membership revenue, beginning of year

   $ 437     $ 387     $ 369  

Membership fees received

     840       834       748  

Membership revenue recognized

     (828 )     (784 )     (730 )
    


 


 


Deferred membership revenue, end of year

   $ 449     $ 437     $ 387  
    


 


 


 

SAM’S CLUB membership revenue is included in the other income, net in revenues section of the Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

The Company’s deferred membership revenue is included in accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s analysis of historical membership fee refunds indicates that such refunds have been insignificant. Accordingly, no reserve exists for membership fee refunds at January 31, 2004 and 2003.

 

Cost of Sales

 

Cost of sales includes actual product cost, change in inventory, the cost of transportation to the Company’s warehouses from suppliers, the cost of transportation from the Company’s warehouses to the stores and Clubs and the cost of warehousing for our SAM’S CLUB segment.

 

Payments from Suppliers

 

Wal-Mart receives money from suppliers for various programs, primarily volume incentives; warehouse allowances; and reimbursements for specific programs such as markdowns, margin protection and advertising. Substantially all allowances are accounted for as a reduction of purchases and recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Income when related inventory is sold.


24

 

Operating, Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses include all operating costs of the Company that are not related to the transportation of products from the supplier to the warehouse or from the warehouse to the store. Additionally, the cost of warehousing and occupancy for our Wal-Mart Stores segment distribution facilities are included in operating, selling, general and administrative expenses. Because we do not include the cost of our Wal-Mart Stores segment distribution facilities in cost of sales, our gross profit and gross margin may not be comparable to those of other retailers that may include all costs related to their distribution facilities in costs of sales and in the calculation of gross profit and gross margin.

 

Advertising Costs

 

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and were $966 million, $676 million and $618 million in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Advertising costs consist primarily of print and television advertisements. The increase in advertising costs in 2004 compared with 2003 and 2002 is primarily attributable to the adoption of Emerging Issues Task Force Consensus No. 02-16, which is discussed below in “New Accounting Pronouncements.”

 

Pre-opening Costs

 

The costs of start-up activities, including organization costs and new store openings, are expensed as incurred.

 

Insurance/Self-Insurance

 

The Company uses a combination of insurance, self-insured retention and self-insurance for a number of risks, including workers’ compensation, general liability, vehicle liability and the Company-funded portion of employee-related health care benefits. Liabilities associated with these risks are estimated in part by considering historical claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions.

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization for financial statement purposes are provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the various assets. Depreciation expense, including amortization of property under capital leases for the years 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $3.5 billion, $3.0 billion and $2.7 billion, respectively. For income tax purposes, accelerated methods are used with recognition of deferred income taxes for the resulting temporary differences. Estimated useful lives for financial statement purposes are as follows:

 

Buildings and improvements

   5 –50 years

Fixtures and equipment

   5 –12 years

Transportation equipment

   2 – 5 years

Internally developed software

   3 years

 

Net Income Per Share

 

Basic net income per share is based on the weighted-average outstanding common shares. Diluted net income per share is based on the weighted-average outstanding shares adjusted for the dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock grants. The diluted effect of stock options was 10 million, 16 million and 16 million shares in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company had approximately 11 million, 10 million and 3.5 million option shares outstanding at January 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, which were not included in the dilutive net income per share calculation because the underlying option price exceeded the weighted-average market price for the period; thus the effect would have increased net income per share.

 

Estimates and Assumptions

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires Management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. They also affect the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company has various stock option compensation plans for Associates. Beginning on February 1, 2003, the Company adopted the recognition and measurement provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting and Disclosure of Stock-Based Compensation” (“FAS 123”). Under FAS 123, compensation expense is recognized based on the fair value of stock options granted. As a result of the accounting change, all prior periods presented have been restated to reflect the compensation cost that would have been recognized had the recognition provisions of FAS 123 been applied to all awards granted to employees. Prior to the adoption of FAS 123, the Company followed Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”), and related interpretations to account for its employee stock options. Because the exercise price of the Company’s employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of the grant in most cases, no significant compensation expense related to options


40

 

was recognized under APB 25. The adoption of the fair value method in 2003 resulted in a reduction of retained earnings of $348 million, an increase in paid-in capital of $472 million and an increase in deferred tax assets of $124 million. Following the provisions of FAS 123, fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002 include a reduction of net income of $102 million, $84 million and $79 million, respectively, or $0.02 in each fiscal year.

 

The fair value of stock options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model which was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Option valuation methods require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility. The fair value of these options was estimated at the date of the grant based on the following assumptions:

 

     2004

    2003

    2002

 

Dividend yield

     1.0 %     0.7 %     0.7 %

Volatility

     32.3 %     32.1 %     36.5 %

Risk-free interest rate

     2.8 %     3.2 %     4.6 %

Expected life in years

     4.5       4.6       5.2  

Weighted average fair value of options at grant date

   $ 15.83     $ 15.67     $ 20.27  
    


 


 


 

On February 1, 2003, the Company adopted the standards of FASB Statement No. 143, “Asset Retirement Obligations” (“FAS 143”). FAS 143 requires the Company to recognize the fair value of a liability associated with the cost the Company would be obligated to incur in order to retire an asset at some point in the future. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations.

 

In July 2002, the FASB issued FAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” (“FAS 146”). FAS 146 addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and replaces the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring).” FAS 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. FAS 146 also establishes that fair value is the objective for initial measurement of the liability. The statement is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The adoption of FAS 146 in fiscal 2004 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued FAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“FAS 149”). This statement amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments and is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. The adoption of FAS 149 did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued FAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity” (“FAS 150”). FAS 150 clarifies the classification and measurement of certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity, and is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, or otherwise for the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of FAS 150 did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

 

In November 2002, the EITF reached a consensus on EITF 02-16, “Accounting by a Reseller for Cash Consideration Received from a Vendor” (“EITF 02-16”), which addresses the accounting for “Cash Consideration” (which includes slotting fees, cooperative advertising payments, etc.) and “Rebates or Refunds” from a vendor that are payable only if the merchant completes a specified cumulative level of purchases or remains a customer of the vendor for a specified period of time. EITF 02-16 established an overall presumption that all consideration from vendors should be accounted for as a reduction of item cost and be recognized at the time the related inventory is sold. EITF 02-16 provides that the overall presumption can be overcome in two ways. First, consideration representing a payment for assets or services delivered to a vendor should be classified as revenue or other income. Second, consideration representing a reimbursement of a specific, incremental, identifiable cost incurred in selling the vendor’s product should be recorded as a reduction of that expense. Wal-Mart had historically recorded certain consideration from vendors primarily as a reduction of advertising expense. We adopted EITF 02-16 on February 1, 2003, and now account for this consideration as a reduction of purchases. The adoption of EITF 02-16 resulted in an after-tax impact of approximately $140 million, or $0.03 per share.

 

In November 2003, the FASB ratified the EITF’s consensus on Issue 03-10, “Application of Issue 02-16 by Resellers to Sales Incentives Offered to Consumers by Manufacturers” (“EITF 03-10”), which amends EITF 02-16. This consensus requires that if certain criteria are met, consideration received by a reseller in the form of reimbursement from a vendor for honoring the vendor’s sales incentives offered directly to consumers (i.e., manufacturer’s coupons) should not be recorded as a reduction of the cost of the reseller’s purchases from the vendor. The adoption of EITF 03-10, which is required for us on February 1, 2004, did not have a material impact on our financial statements.


41

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”), as amended by FIN 46-R. This interpretation addresses the consolidation of business enterprises (“variable interest entities”) to which the usual condition (ownership of a majority voting interest) of consolidation does not apply. This interpretation focuses on financial interests that indicate control. It concludes that in the absence of clear control through voting interests or sufficient equity, a company’s exposure (“variable interest”) to the economic risks and potential rewards from the variable interest entity’s assets and activities are the best evidence of control. Variable interests are rights and obligations that convey economic gains or losses from changes in the values of the variable interest entity’s assets and liabilities. Variable interests may arise from financial instruments, service contracts, nonvoting ownership interests and other arrangements. If an enterprise holds a majority of the variable interests of an entity, it would be considered the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary would be required to consolidate the assets, liabilities and the results of operations of the variable interest entity in its financial statements. FIN 46-R applies immediately to variable interest entities that were created or for which control was obtained after January 31, 2003, at the end of the first interim period ended after December 15, 2003, for variable interest entities that are special purpose entities and at the end of the first interim period ending after March 15, 2004, for all other entities established on or before January 31, 2003.

 

The Company has adopted the provisions of FIN 46-R for the year ending January 31, 2004, for any variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and for any variable interest entities that are special purpose entities with no impact on our financial statements. The Company will adopt the provisions of FIN 46-R for our financial statements for the first quarter ending April 30, 2004, for any variable interest entities created before February 1, 2003. As the net sales and total assets of entities affected by FIN 46-R represent less than 1% of the Company’s net sales and total assets, we do not expect the adoption of this provision of FIN 46-R to have a material impact on our financial statements.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods to conform to current presentations.

 

2 Commercial Paper and Long-term Debt

 

Information on short-term borrowings and interest rates is as follows (dollar amounts in millions):

 

Fiscal Years Ended January 31,    2004

    2003

    2002

 

Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end

   $ 4,957     $ 4,226     $ 4,072  

Average daily short-term borrowings

     1,498       1,549       2,606  

Weighted average interest rate

     1.1 %     1.7 %     3.7 %
    


 


 


 

At January 31, 2004 and 2003, short-term borrowings consisted of $3.3 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, of commercial paper. At January 31, 2004, the Company had committed lines of $5.1 billion with 73 firms and banks and informal lines of credit with various banks totaling an additional $145 million, which were used to support commercial paper.

 

Long-term debt at January 31, consists of (in millions):

 

Interest Rate


  

Due by Fiscal Year


   2004

   2003

6.875%

   Notes due 2010    $ 3,500    $ 3,500

4.375% – 7.250%

   Notes due 2014      2,854      1,265

Various

   Notes due 2006      2,597      2,597

4.375% – 8.000%

   Notes due 2007      2,130      2,084

5.750% – 7.550%

   Notes due 2031      1,912      1,823

6.550% – 7.500%

   Notes due 2005      1,750      1,750

4.375%

   Notes due 2008      1,500      1,500

3.375%

   Notes due 2009      1,000      —

6.562% –8.246%

   Obligations from sale/leaseback transactions due 2013-2015      527      580

5.850%

   Notes due 2019 with put option      500      500

6.200%

   Notes due 2011 with put option      500      500

8.500%

   Notes due 2025      250      250

6.750%

   Notes due 2024      250      250

3.250% –6.500%

   Notes due 2004      —      3,382
     Other, including adjustments to debt hedged by derivatives      736      1,152
         

  

          $ 20,006    $ 21,133
         

  


42

 

The Company has two separate issuances of $500 million debt with embedded put options. For the first issuance, beginning June 2001, and each year thereafter, the holders of $500 million of the debt may require the Company to repurchase the debt at face value, in addition to accrued and unpaid interest. The holders of the other $500 million issuance may put the debt back to the Company at par plus accrued interest at any time. Both of these issuances have been classified as a current liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

Under the Company’s most significant borrowing arrangements, the Company is not required to observe financial covenants. However, under certain lines of credit totaling $4 billion which were undrawn as of January 31, 2004, the Company has agreed to observe certain covenants, the most restrictive of which relates to minimum net worth levels and amounts of additional secured debt and long-term leases. The Company was not in violation of these covenants at January 31, 2004.

 

Long-term debt is unsecured except for $62 million, which is collateralized by property with an aggregate carrying value of approximately $172 million. Annual maturities of long-term debt during the next five years and thereafter are (in millions):

 

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,


   Annual Maturity

2005

   $ 2,904

2006

     2,813

2007

     2,293

2008

     1,572

2009

     1,037

Thereafter

     9,387
    

Total

   $ 20,006
    

 

The Company has entered into sale/leaseback transactions involving buildings while retaining title to the underlying land. These transactions were accounted for as financings and are included in long-term debt and the annual maturities schedule above. The resulting obligations are amortized over the lease terms. Future minimum lease payments for each of the five succeeding years and thereafter as of January 31, 2004, are (in millions):

 

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,


   Minimum Payments

2005

   $ 75

2006

     60

2007

     58

2008

     55

2009

     42

Thereafter

     188
    

Total

   $ 478
    

 

At January 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had trade letters of credit outstanding totaling $2.0 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively. These letters of credit were issued primarily for the purchase of inventory. At January 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had standby letters of credit outstanding totaling $1.4 billion and $898 million, respectively.

 

As of January 31, 2004, we had $6 billion of debt securities remaining under a shelf registration statement previously filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission which are eligible for issuance, subject to market conditions in the public markets. Subsequent to fiscal 2004 year-end, in February and March 2004, we sold notes totaling $1.25 billion and $750 million, respectively, under that shelf registration statement. These notes bear interest of 4.125% and mature in February 2011. The proceeds from the sale of these notes were used for general corporate purposes. After consideration of these debt issuances, we are permitted to sell up to $4 billion of public debt under our shelf registration statement.

 

3 Financial Instruments

 

The Company uses derivative financial instruments for hedging and non-trading purposes to manage its exposure to interest and foreign exchange rates. Use of derivative financial instruments in hedging programs subjects the Company to certain risks, such as market and credit risks. Market risk represents the possibility that the value of the derivative instrument will change. In a hedging relationship, the change in the value of the derivative is offset to a great extent by the change in the value of the underlying hedged item. Credit risk related to derivatives represents the possibility that the counterparty will not fulfill the terms of the contract. Credit risk is monitored through established approval procedures, including setting concentration limits by counterparty, reviewing credit ratings and requiring collateral (generally cash) when appropriate. The majority of the Company’s transactions are with counterparties rated “AA-” or better by nationally recognized credit rating agencies.


43

 

Fair Value Instruments

 

The Company enters into interest rate swaps to minimize the risks and costs associated with its financing activities. Under the swap agreements, the Company pays variable-rate interest and receives fixed-rate interest payments periodically over the life of the instruments. The notional amounts are used to measure interest to be paid or received and do not represent the exposure due to credit loss. All of the Company’s interest rate swaps that receive fixed interest rate payments and pay variable interest rate payments are designated as fair value hedges. As the specific terms and notional amounts of the derivative instruments exactly match those of the instruments being hedged, we have applied the “short-cut” method of accounting provided under FAS 133 and FAS 138. As such, the derivative instruments were assumed to be perfect hedges and all changes in fair value of the hedges were recorded on the balance sheet with no net impact on the income statement.

 

Net Investment Instruments

 

At January 31, 2004, the Company is a party to cross-currency interest rate swaps that hedge its net investment in the United Kingdom. The agreements are contracts to exchange fixed-rate payments in one currency for fixed-rate payments in another currency. The Company also holds approximately Great Britain pound (GBP) 1 billion of debt that is designated as a hedge of the net investment in the United Kingdom. All changes in the fair value of these instruments are recorded to other comprehensive income, offsetting the foreign currency translation adjustment that is also recorded in other comprehensive income.

 

Cash Flow Instruments

 

The Company entered into cross-currency interest rate swaps to hedge the foreign currency risk of certain foreign-denominated debt. These swaps are designated as cash flow hedges of foreign currency exchange risk. The agreements are contracts to exchange fixed-rate payments in one currency for fixed-rate payments in another currency. Changes in the foreign currency spot exchange rate result in reclassification of amounts from other accumulated comprehensive income to earnings to offset transaction gains or losses on foreign-denominated debt. These instruments mature in fiscal 2007 and 2009.

 

The Company entered into an interest rate swap to lock in the interest rate on floating debt. Under the swap agreement, the Company pays a fixed interest rate and receives variable interest payments periodically over the life of the instrument. The notional, or contractual amount is used to measure interest to be paid or received and does not represent the exposure due to credit loss. As the specific terms and notional amounts of the derivative instruments exactly match those of the instruments being hedged, we have applied the “short-cut” method of accounting provided under FAS 133 and FAS 138. As such, the derivative instrument was assumed to be a perfect hedge and all changes in fair value of the hedges were recorded on the balance sheet in other comprehensive income.

 

The Company expects that the amount of gain or loss existing in other accumulated comprehensive income to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months will not be significant.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Instrument    Notional Amount

   Fair Value

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, (in millions)


   2004

   2003

   2004

    2003

Derivative financial instruments designated for hedging:

                            

Receive fixed rate, pay floating rate interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges

   $ 8,292    $ 8,292    $ 697     $ 803

Receive fixed rate, pay fixed rate cross-currency interest rate swaps designated as net investment hedges (Cross-currency notional amount: GBP 795 at 1/31/2004 and 2003)

     1,250      1,250      29       126

Receive fixed rate, pay fixed rate cross-currency interest rate swap designated as cash flow hedge (Cross-currency notional amount: CAD 503 at 1/31/2004 and 2003)

     325      325      (54 )     8

Receive fixed rate, pay fixed rate cross-currency interest rate swap designated as cash flow hedge (Cross-currency notional amount: JPY 52,056 at 1/31/2004 and 2003)

     432      432      (46 )     2

Receive floating rate, pay fixed rate interest rate swap designated as a cash flow hedge

     1,500      —      (16 )     —
    

  

  


 

     $ 11,799    $ 10,299    $ 610     $ 939
    

  

  


 

Non-derivative financial instruments:

                            

Long-term debt

   $ 20,006    $ 21,133    $ 21,349     $ 20,794
    

  

  


 


44

 

Hedging instruments with a favorable fair value are classified as other assets and deferred charges in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Those instruments with an unfavorable fair value are classified as accrued liabilities.

 

Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

 

Long-term debt: Fair value is based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rate for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

 

Interest rate instruments and net investment instruments: The fair values are estimated amounts the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreements as of the reporting dates.

 

4 Other Accumulated Comprehensive Income

 

Comprehensive income is net income plus certain other items that are recorded directly to Shareholders’ equity. The following table gives further detail regarding the changes in the composition of comprehensive income during fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002 (in millions):

 

     Foreign
Currency
Translation


    Derivative
Instruments


    Minimum
Pension
Liability


    Total

 

Balance at January 31, 2001

   ($ 1,766 )   $ 1,082     $ —     ($ 684 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (472 )     —       —       (472 )

Change in fair value of hedge instruments

     —       322       —       322  

Reclassification of tax payable on terminated hedges

     —       (426 )     —       (426 )

Reclassification to earnings

     —       (8 )     —       (8 )
    


 


 


 


Balance at January 31, 2002

     (2,238 )     970       —       (1,268 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     1,113       —       —       1,113  

Change in fair value of hedge instruments

     —       (164 )     —       (164 )

Reclassification to earnings

     —       16       —       16  

Subsidiary minimum pension liability

     —       —       (206 )     (206 )
    


 


 


 


Balance at January 31, 2003

     (1,125 )     822       (206 )     (509 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     1,685       —       —       1,685  

Change in fair value of hedge instruments

     —       (444 )     —       (444 )

Reclassification to earnings

     —       103       —       103  

Subsidiary minimum pension liability

     —       —       16       16  
    


 


 


 


Balance at January 31, 2004

   $ 560     $ 481     ($ 190 )   $ 851  
    


 


 


 


 

5 Income Taxes

 

The income tax provision consists of the following (in millions):

 

Fiscal years ended January 31,


   2004

   2003

   2002

 

Current

                      

Federal

   $ 4,039    $ 3,299    $ 2,941  

State and local

     333      229      303  

International

     569      355      381  
    

  

  


Total current tax provision

     4,941      3,883      3,625  
    

  

  


Deferred

                      

Federal

     31      305      188  

State and local

     2      26      14  

International

     144      143      (62 )
    

  

  


Total deferred tax provision

     177      474      140  
    

  

  


Total provision for income taxes

   $ 5,118    $ 4,357    $ 3,765  
    

  

  



45

 

Earnings before income taxes are as follows (in millions):

 

Fiscal years ended January 31,


   2004

   2003

   2002

Domestic

   $ 12,075    $ 10,490    $ 9,168

International

     2,118      1,878      1,228
    

  

  

Total earnings before income taxes and minority interest

   $ 14,193    $ 12,368    $ 10,396
    

  

  

 

Items that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax accounts at January 31 are as follows (in millions):

 

     2004

    2003

 

Deferred tax liabilities

                

Property, plant and equipment

   $ 1,581     $ 1,357  

Inventory

     419       527  

Capital leases

     92       34  

International, principally asset basis difference

     611       581  

Acquired asset basis difference

     57       51  

Other

     146       186  
    


 


Total deferred tax liabilities

   $ 2,906     $ 2,736  
    


 


Deferred tax assets

                

Amounts accrued for financial reporting purposes not yet deductible for tax purposes

   $ 1,280     $ 1,114  

International loss carryforwards

     638       524  

Deferred revenue

     140       136  

Other

     298       367  
    


 


Total deferred tax assets

     2,356       2,141  

Valuation allowance

     (215 )     (16 )
    


 


Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

   $ 2,141     $ 2,125  
    


 


Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ 765     $ 611  
    


 


Fiscal years ended January 31,


   2004

    2003

 

Statutory tax rate

     35.00 %     35.00 %

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

     1.53 %     1.36 %

International

     (0.20 %)     (1.29 %)

Other

     (0.27 %)     0.16 %
    


 


       36.06 %     35.23 %
    


 


 

Federal and state income taxes have not been provided on accumulated but undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries aggregating approximately $4.0 billion at January 31, 2004, as such earnings have been permanently reinvested in the business. The determination of the amount of the unrecognized deferred tax liability related to the undistributed earnings is not practicable.

 

A valuation allowance has been established to reduce certain foreign subsidiaries’ deferred tax assets relating primarily to net operating loss carryforwards. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, as the result of new tax legislation in Germany, we re-evaluated the recoverability of the deferred tax asset related to our German operations. Based on the results of our review, we recorded a valuation allowance resulting in a charge of $150 million.


46

 

6 Acquisitions and Disposal

 

Acquisitions

 

During May 2002, the Company acquired its initial 6.1% stake in The Seiyu, Ltd. (“Seiyu”), a Japanese retail chain, for approximately $51 million. In December 2002, the Company exercised in full the first in the series of warrants granted allowing us to acquire 192.8 million new shares in Seiyu for approximately $432 million. After this exercise, our ownership percentage in Seiyu increased to approximately 35%. In August 2003, the Company purchased an additional 20.2 million shares from Seiyu for approximately $38 million, bringing our ownership percentage in Seiyu to approximately 37.8%. Under the terms of the agreement, Wal-Mart, through a series of warrants exercisable in specified series through 2007, can contribute approximately 235 billion yen, or $2.2 billion at January 31, 2004, using an exchange rate of 105.7 yen per dollar, for additional shares of stock in Seiyu. If all the warrants are exercised, we will own approximately 69.4% of the stock of Seiyu by the end of December 2007.

 

Also, in December 2002, the Company completed its purchase of Supermercados Amigo, Inc. (“Amigo”), a supermarket chain located in Puerto Rico with 37 supermarkets, six of which were subsequently sold. The purchase price of approximately $242 million was financed by commercial paper. The transaction resulted in approximately $197 million of goodwill. The results of operations, which were not material, are included in the consolidated Company results since the date of acquisition.

 

Subsequent to fiscal year-end 2004, in February 2004, the Company completed its purchase of Bompreco S.A. Supermercados do Nordeste (“Bompreco”), a supermarket chain in northern Brazil with 118 hypermarkets, supermarkets and mini-markets. The purchase price was approximately $300 million. The results of operations for Bompreco will be included in our consolidated financial statements beginning in fiscal 2005.

 

Disposal

 

On May 23, 2003, the Company completed the sale of McLane. The Company received $1.5 billion in cash for the sale. In accordance with the provisions related to discontinued operations specified within FASB Statement No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“FAS 144”), the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes reflect the gain on the sale and the operations of McLane as a discontinued operation.

 

Following is summarized financial information for McLane (in millions):

 

     2004

   2003

   2002

Net sales

   $ 4,328    $ 14,907    $ 13,788
    

  

  

Income from discontinued operation

   $ 67    $ 221    $ 232

Income tax expense

     25      84      88
    

  

  

Net operating income from discontinued operation

   $ 42    $ 137    $ 144
    

  

  

Gain on sale of McLane, net of $147 income tax expense

     151      —      —
    

  

  

Income from discontinued operation, net of tax

   $ 193    $ 137    $ 144

 

The effective tax rate on the gain on the sale of McLane was 49% as a result of the non-deductibility of $99 million of goodwill related to the original McLane acquisition.

 

7 Stock Option Plans

 

On February 1, 2003, the Company adopted the expense recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting and Disclosure of Stock-Based Compensation” (“FAS 123”). Under FAS 123, compensation expense is recognized based on the fair value of stock options granted. As a result, all prior periods presented have been restated to reflect the compensation cost that would have been recognized had the recognition provisions of FAS 123 been applied to all awards granted to employees since February 1, 1995. Following the provisions of FAS 123, the 12 months ended January 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 include $102 million, $84 million and $79 million, respectively, of after-tax stock option expense, which is approximately $0.02 per share in each fiscal year.

 

The options granted under the stock option plans generally expire 10 years from the date of grant. Options granted prior to November 17, 1995, vest over nine years. Generally, options granted on or after November 17, 1995 and before fiscal 2001 vest over seven years. Options granted after fiscal 2001 vest over five years.

 

The Company issues restricted (non-vested) stock to certain of our Associates. Most restricted stock grants vest 25 percent after three years, an additional 25 percent after five years and the final 50 percent at age 65. Three million restricted shares were outstanding at January 31, 2004, with a weighted-average grant date value of $40.99.


47

 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of January 31, 2004:

 

    Range

of Exercise

    Prices


 

Number of
Outstanding

Options


 

Weighted—

Average

Remaining

Life in Years


 

Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options


 

Number of

Options

Exercisable


 

Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
of Exercisable

Options


$ 4.24 to 7.25

  48,000   1.3   $    6.16   48,000   $    6.16

10.81 to 14.88

  7,185,000   2.2   11.71   6,973,000   11.71

17.53 to 23.33

  4,826,000   4.0   19.33   3,712,000   19.35

25.00 to 38.72

  3,266,000   6.8   35.17   442,000   26.83

39.86 to 45.69

  7,475,000   6.4   40.92   2,470,000   40.14

46.00 to 54.98

  39,785,000   8.4   49.82   7,089,000   49.20

55.25 to 60.90

  11,162,000   8.2   56.44   3,029,000   56.26

 
 
 
 
 

$ 4.24 to 60.90

  73,747,000   7.2   $  43.58   23,763,000   $  32.99

 
 
 
 
 

 

Further information concerning the options is as follows:

 

     Shares

    Option Price
Per Share


  

Weighted-Average

Per Share


   Total

 

January 31, 2001

   52,051,000     $  5.33 – 63.44    $ 27.05    $ 1,407,993,000  

(15,944,000 shares exercisable)

 

                     

Options granted

   12,821,000       4.24 – 56.80      46.46      595,639,000  

Options canceled

   (1,969,000 )     11.13 – 54.56      34.04      (67,030,000 )

Options exercised

   (9,433,000 )     4.24 – 47.56      22.48      (212,065,000 )
    

 

  

  


January 31, 2002

   53,470,000     $ 4.24 – 63.44    $ 32.25    $ 1,724,537,000  

(16,823,000 shares exercisable)

 

                     

Options granted

   15,267,000       48.41 – 57.80      54.32      829,244,000  

Options canceled

   (3,037,000 )     4.24 – 63.44      42.07      (127,752,000 )

Options exercised

   (6,595,000 )     4.24 – 55.94      23.90      (157,588,000 )
    

 

  

  


January 31, 2003

   59,105,000     $ 4.24 –60.90    $ 38.38    $ 2,268,441,000  

(20,053,000 shares exercisable)

 

                     

Options granted

   26,136,000       47.02 – 59.92      49.65      1,297,604,000  

Options canceled

   (4,006,000 )     4.24 – 60.90      45.09      (180,666,000 )

Options exercised

   (7,488,000 )     4.24 – 56.80      22.89      (171,389,000 )
    

 

  

  


January 31, 2004

   73,747,000     $ 4.24 – 60.90    $ 43.58    $ 3,213,990,000  

(23,763,000 shares exercisable)

 

                     

Shares available for option:

 

                     

January 31, 2003

   124,589,000                        

January 31, 2004

   102,459,000                        
    

                     

 

Income tax benefit resulting from the tax deductions triggered by employee exercise of stock options amounted to $83 million, $84 million and $106 million in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.


48

 

8 Litigation

 

The Company is involved in a number of legal proceedings, which include consumer, employment, tort and other litigation. The lawsuits discussed below, if decided adversely to or settled by the Company, may result in liability material to the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. The Company may enter into discussions regarding settlement of these and other lawsuits, and may enter into settlement agreements, if it believes settlement is in the best interests of the Company’s Shareholders. In accordance with FASB Statement No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” the Company has made accruals with respect to these lawsuits, where appropriate, which are reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

The Company is a defendant in numerous cases containing class-action allegations in which the plaintiffs have brought claims under the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”), corresponding state statutes or other laws. The plaintiffs in these lawsuits are hourly Associates who allege, among other things, that the Company forced them to work “off the clock” and failed to provide work breaks. The complaints generally seek unspecified monetary damages, injunctive relief or both. In North Carolina, Georgia, Texas, Ohio, Louisiana, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Florida and Michigan, the trial or appellate courts have denied class certification as to all state-law claims. In Louisiana and Texas, the plaintiffs then amended their pleadings to assert collective actions under the FLSA. A statewide class was certified in Colorado, but the Order was vacated after settlement. Statewide class actions were certified in Indiana, Massachusetts and Minnesota, and the rulings have been appealed. In California, the court denied certification of off-the-clock and rest-period damages claims, but certified a class for meal period claims, as well as certain other classes for injunctive relief only. Class certification claims are yet to be addressed in a majority of the cases. In Oregon, a federal court denied statewide certification as to state contract off-the-clock claims but allowed a limited class of opt-in plaintiffs to go to trial on FLSA and state statutory claims. The damages trial was completed on February 17, 2004. The court will now determine the amount of damages, based on the jury’s findings. The Company does not expect the amount of damages in Oregon to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

The California Department of Labor Standards Enforcement has initiated an investigation of Wal-Mart and SAM’S CLUB for alleged failures to comply with California wage-and-hour laws. In addition, two putative class actions have been filed in California challenging the methodology of payments made under various Associate incentive and bonus plans.

 

The Company is currently a defendant in two putative class actions brought on behalf of assistant store managers who challenge their exempt status under the FLSA, both of which are pending in federal court in Michigan. Two similar putative class actions challenging the exempt status of Wal-Mart assistant store managers and photo-center managers under California law have been filed in Los Angeles County Superior Court. No determination has been made as to class certification in any of these cases.

 

The Company is a defendant in Dukes v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., a putative class-action lawsuit commenced in June 2001 and pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The case was brought on behalf of all past and present female employees in all of the Company’s retail stores and wholesale Clubs in the United States. The complaint alleges that the Company has engaged in a pattern and practice of discriminating against women in promotions, pay, training and job assignments. The complaint seeks, among other things, injunctive relief, compensatory damages including front pay and back pay, punitive damages, and attorneys’ fees. A hearing on class certification was held on September 24, 2003, but the court has not yet issued a ruling. There can be no assurance as to whether a class will be certified or, if a class is certified, as to the geographic or other scope of such a class. If the Court certifies a class in this action and there is an adverse verdict on the merits, or in the event of a negotiated settlement of the action, the resulting liability could be material to the Company, as could employment-related injunctive measures, which would result in increased costs of operations on an ongoing basis.

 

The Company is a defendant in five putative class-action lawsuits, three of which are pending in Texas, one in New Hampshire, and one in Oklahoma. In each lawsuit, the plaintiffs seek a declaratory judgment that Wal-Mart and the other defendants who purchased Corporate-Owned Life Insurance (“COLI”) policies lacked an insurable interest in the lives of the employees who were the insured under the policies, and seek to recover the proceeds of the policies under theories of unjust enrichment and constructive trust. In some of the suits, the plaintiffs assert other causes of action, and seek punitive damages. Class certification has not been decided in any of these cases. In January 2004, the parties to the first-filed Texas lawsuit signed a settlement agreement, which must be approved by the court in order to become effective. If approved by the court, the settlement will include all Texas COLI claimants who do not opt out of the settlement class. The amount to be paid by Wal-Mart under the contemplated settlement will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. In the Oklahoma litigation, the court has deferred ruling on plaintiffs’ request to add 11 additional states to the litigation, pending a ruling on the Company’s motion for summary judgment. The New Hampshire case was settled in February 2004. The amount of the settlement will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

The Company is a defendant in Mauldin v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., a class-action lawsuit that was filed on October 16, 2001, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, Atlanta Division. The class was certified on August 23, 2002. On September 30, 2003, the court denied the Company’s motion to reconsider that ruling. The class is composed of female Wal-Mart Associates who were participants in the Associates Health and Welfare Plan at any time from March 8, 2001, to the present and who were using prescription contraceptives. The class seeks amendment of the Plan to include coverage for prescription contraceptives, back pay for all members in the form of reimbursement of the cost of prescription contraceptives, pre-judgment interest, and attorneys’ fees. The complaint alleges that the Company’s Health Plan violates Title VII’s prohibition against gender discrimination in that the Health Plan’s Reproductive Systems provision does not provide coverage for prescription contraceptives.


49

 

The Company is a defendant in a lawsuit that was filed on August 31, 2001, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky. EEOC (Janice Smith) v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. is an action brought by the EEOC on behalf of Janice Smith and all other females who made application or transfer requests at the London, Kentucky, Distribution Center from 1995 to the present, and who were not hired or transferred into the warehouse positions for which they applied. The class seeks back pay for those females not selected for hire or transfer during the relevant time period. The class also seeks injunctive and prospective affirmative relief. The complaint alleges that the Company based hiring decisions on gender in violation of Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act as amended. The EEOC can maintain this action as a class without certification.

 

The Company was previously a defendant in seven putative class actions that were pending in a Massachusetts state court, in which the plaintiffs alleged that the Company violated a state regulation requiring individual price stickers to be affixed to certain items offered for retail sale. The parties entered into a settlement agreement in the fall of 2003, which was approved by the court on December 15, 2003. The settlement will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

9 Commitments

 

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries have long-term leases for stores and equipment. Rentals (including, for certain leases, amounts applicable to taxes, insurance, maintenance, other operating expenses and contingent rentals) under all operating leases were $1.1 billion, $1.1 billion, and $1.0 billion in 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. Aggregate minimum annual rentals at January 31, 2004, under non-cancelable leases are as follows (in millions):

 

Fiscal Year


   Operating Leases

   Capital Leases

2005

   $ 665    $ 430

2006

     651      427

2007

     599      419

2008

     553      411

2009

     519      397

Thereafter

     5,678      3,002
    

  

Total minimum rentals

   $ 8,665      5,086
    

      

Less estimated executory costs

            44
           

Net minimum lease payments

            5,042

Less imputed interest at rates ranging from 4.2% to 14.0%

            1,849
           

Present value of minimum lease payments

          $ 3,193
           

 

Certain of the leases provide for contingent additional rentals based on percentage of sales. The additional rentals amounted to $46 million, $51 million and $63 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Substantially all of the store leases have renewal options for additional terms from 5 to 30 years at comparable rentals.

 

In connection with the expansion of our distribution network within Canada, we have guaranteed specific obligations of a third-party logistics provider. In the unlikely event this provider fails to perform its financial obligations regarding certain Wal-Mart related projects, we would be obligated to pay an amount of up to $110 million. These agreements cover periods of up to 10 years.

 

In connection with debt financing of $500 million, we could be liable for an early termination payment under a related interest rate swap arrangement if certain unlikely events were to occur. At January 31, 2004, the termination payment was $88 million. This arrangement expires in fiscal 2011.

 

In connection with the development of our grocery distribution network in the United States, we have agreements with third parties which would require us to purchase or assume the leases on certain unique equipment in the event the agreements are terminated. These agreements, which can be terminated by either party at will, cover up to a five-year period and obligate the Company to pay up to approximately $148 million in the unlikely termination of some or all of these agreements.


50

 

The Company has entered into lease commitments for land and buildings for 11 future locations. These lease commitments with real estate developers provide for minimum rentals for 20 years, excluding renewal options, which if consummated based on current cost estimates, will approximate $17 million annually over the lease terms.

 

There are no recourse provisions which would enable us to recover any amounts paid under the above guarantees from third parties. No liability has been recorded in our financial statements for these guarantees.

 

10 Retirement-Related Benefits

 

In the United States, the Company maintains a Profit Sharing and 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan under which most full-time and many part-time Associates become participants following one year of employment. The Profit Sharing component of the plan is entirely funded by the Company, with an additional contribution made by the Company to the Associates’ 401(k) component of the plan. In addition to the Company contributions to the 401(k) Retirement Savings component of the plan, Associates may elect to contribute a percentage of their earnings. During fiscal 2004, participants could contribute up to 15% of their pretax earnings, but not more than statutory limits.

 

Associates may choose from among 14 different investment options for the 401(k) Retirement Savings component of the plan. For Associates who did not make any election, their 401(k) balance in the plan is placed in a balanced fund. Associates are immediately vested in their 401(k) funds and may change their investment options at any time. Additionally, fully vested Associates have the same 14 investment options for the Profit Sharing component of the plan. Associates are fully vested in the Profit Sharing component of the plan after seven years of service.

 

Annual contributions to the United States and Puerto Rico 401(k) and profit sharing plans are made at the sole discretion of the Company, and were $662 million, $574 million and $479 million in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. In addition, in fiscal 2002, eligible Associates could choose to receive a cash payout equal to one-half of the Company contribution that otherwise would have been made into the 401(k) plan. The Company paid $34 million in cash to Associates in lieu of Company contributions to the 401(k) plan in fiscal 2002.

 

Employees in foreign countries who are not U.S. citizens are covered by various postemployment benefit arrangements. These plans are administered based upon the legislative and tax requirements in the country in which they are established. Annual contributions to foreign retirement savings and profit sharing plans are made at the discretion of the Company, and were $89 million, $73 million and $55 million in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

The Company’s United Kingdom subsidiary, ASDA, has in place a defined benefit pension plan. The plan was underfunded by $303 million and $206 million at January 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

11 Segments

 

The Company and its subsidiaries are principally engaged in the operation of mass merchandising stores located in all 50 states, Argentina, Canada, Germany, South Korea, Puerto Rico and the United Kingdom, through joint ventures in China, and through majority-owned subsidiaries in Brazil and Mexico. The Company identifies segments based on management responsibility within the United States and for total international units.

 

The Wal-Mart Stores segment includes the Company’s Discount Stores, Supercenters and Neighborhood Markets in the United States as well as Wal-Mart.com. The SAM’S CLUB segment includes the warehouse membership Clubs in the United States. The International segment consists of the Company’s operations in Argentina, Brazil, China, Germany, South Korea, Mexico and the United Kingdom, which are consolidated using a December 31 fiscal year-end, generally due to statutory reporting requirements. There were no significant intervening events which materially affected the financial statements. The Company’s operations in Canada and Puerto Rico are consolidated using a January 31 fiscal year-end. The amounts under the caption “Other” in the following table are corporate overhead, including our real estate operations. Wal-Mart’s portion of the results of our unconsolidated 37.8% minority interest in Japanese retailer Seiyu is also included under the caption “Other.”


51

 

The Company measures segment profit as operating profit, which is defined as operating income, which is defined as income from continuing operations before net interest expense, income taxes and minority interest. Information on segments and the reconciliation to income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest, are as follows (in millions):

 

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2004


   Wal-Mart Stores

   SAM’S CLUB

   International

   Other

    Consolidated

 

Revenues from external customers

   $ 174,220    $ 34,537    $ 47,572    $ —     $ 256,329  

Intercompany real estate charge (income)

     2,468      484      —      (2,952 )     —  

Depreciation and amortization

     1,482      249      810      1,311       3,852  

Operating income (loss)

     12,916      1,126      2,370      (1,387 )     15,025  

Interest expense, net

                                  (832 )

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest

                                  14,193  

Total assets of continuing operations

   $ 26,230    $ 4,645    $ 34,018    $ 40,019     $ 104,912  

 

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2003


   Wal-Mart Stores

   SAM’S CLUB

   International

   Other

    Consolidated

 

Revenues from external customers

   $ 157,120    $ 31,702    $ 40,794    $ —     $ 229,616  

Intercompany real estate charge (income)

     2,228      453      —      (2,681 )     —  

Depreciation and amortization

     1,287      216      639      1,222       3,364  

Operating income (loss)

     11,840      1,023      1,998      (1,566 )     13,295  

Interest expense, net

                                  (927 )

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest

                                  12,368  

Total assets of continuing operations

   $ 24,748    $ 4,404    $ 30,709    $ 33,039     $ 92,900  

 

Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2002


   Wal-Mart Stores

   SAM’S CLUB

   International

   Other

    Consolidated

 

Revenues from external customers

   $ 139,131    $ 29,395    $ 35,485    $ —     $ 204,011  

Intercompany real estate charge (income)

     1,993      411      —      (2,404 )     —  

Depreciation and amortization

     1,091      177      595      1,365       3,228  

Operating income (loss)

     10,189      1,023      1,271      (904 )     11,579  

Interest expense, net

                                  (1,183 )

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest

                                  10,396  

Total assets of continuing operations

   $ 21,890    $ 3,958    $ 26,324    $ 29,377     $ 81,549  

 

Operating income information for fiscal years 2003 and 2002 has been reclassified to conform to current-year presentation.

 

Domestic long-lived assets, net, excluding goodwill were $43.7 billion and $39.3 billion in fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively. Additions to domestic long-lived assets were $6.5 billion, $6.1 billion and $4.7 billion in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. International long-lived assets, net, excluding goodwill were $17 billion and $14.7 billion in fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively. Additions to International long-lived assets were $3.3 billion, $2.3 billion and $1.4 billion in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The International segment includes all international real estate. The operations of the Company’s ASDA subsidiary are significant in comparison to the total operations of the International segment. ASDA sales during fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002 were $21.7 billion, $18.1 billion and $15.3 billion, respectively. At January 31, 2004 and 2003, ASDA long-lived assets, including primarily net plant, property and equipment and net goodwill, totaled $16.3 billion and $14.2 billion, respectively.


52

 

12 Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

     Quarters ended

(Amounts in millions except per share information)


   April 30,

     July 31,

     October 31,

     January 31,

2004

                                 

Net sales

   $ 56,718      $ 62,637      $ 62,480      $ 74,494

Cost of sales

     43,918        48,298        48,292        58,239

Income from continuing operations

     1,830        2,283        2,028        2,722

Income from discontinued operation

     31        161        —        —
    

    

    

    

Net income

   $ 1,861      $ 2,444      $ 2,028      $ 2,722

Net income per common share, basic

                                 

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.41      $ 0.52      $ 0.46      $ 0.63

Income from discontinued operation

     0.01        0.04        —        —
    

    

    

    

Net income per common share, basic

   $ 0.42      $ 0.56      $ 0.46      $ 0.63
    

    

    

    

Net income per common share, diluted

                                 

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.41      $ 0.52      $ 0.46      $ 0.63

Income from discontinued operation

     0.01        0.04        —        —
    

    

    

    

Net income per common share, diluted

   $ 0.42      $ 0.56      $ 0.46      $ 0.63
    

    

    

    

2003

                                 

Net sales

   $ 51,705      $ 56,271      $ 55,241      $ 66,400

Cost of sales

     40,136        43,516        42,646        52,001

Income from continuing operations

     1,596        1,990        1,780        2,452

Income from discontinued operation

     35        29        17        56
    

    

    

    

Net income

   $ 1,631      $ 2,019      $ 1,797      $ 2,508

Net income per common share, basic

                                 

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.36      $ 0.45      $ 0.40      $ 0.56

Income from discontinued operation

     0.01        —        0.01        0.01
    

    

    

    

Net income per common share, basic

   $ 0.37      $ 0.45      $ 0.41      $ 0.57
    

    

    

    

Net income per common share, diluted

                                 

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.36      $ 0.45      $ 0.40      $ 0.56

Income from discontinued operation

     0.01        —        0.01        0.01
    

    

    

    

Net income per common share, diluted

   $ 0.37      $ 0.45      $ 0.41      $ 0.57
    

    

    

    

 

The sum of quarterly financial data will not agree to annual amounts due to rounding. Fiscal 2003 has been restated for the adoption of FAS 123 for which the Company elected the retroactive restatement transition method and for the sale of McLane as a discontinued operation.


53

 

Report of Independent Auditors

The Board of Directors and Shareholders,

 

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. as of January 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. at January 31, 2004 and 2003, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective February 1, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

 

Tulsa, Oklahoma

 

March 19, 2004


54

 

Report of Management

 

Management of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (“Wal-Mart”) is responsible for the integrity and objectivity of the financial statements and other information presented in this report. These financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of financial statements requires certain estimates and judgments, which are based upon currently available information and Management’s view of current conditions and circumstances.

 

Management has developed and maintains a system of internal and disclosure controls, including an extensive internal audit program. These controls are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the Company’s assets are protected from improper use and that Wal-Mart’s accounting records provide a reliable basis for the preparation of financial statements. We continually review, improve and modify these systems and programs in response to changes in business conditions and operations and the recommendations made by Wal-Mart’s internal and external auditors. We believe that the system of internal and disclosure controls provides reasonable assurance that Wal-Mart’s assets are safeguarded and that the financial information disclosed is reliable.

 

Our Company was founded on the belief that open communications and the highest standard of ethics are necessary to be successful. Our long-standing “open door” communication policy helps Management be aware of and deal with issues in a timely and effective manner. Through the open door policy all Associates are encouraged to inform Management at the appropriate level when they are concerned about any matter pertaining to the Company.

 

Wal-Mart has adopted a Statement of Ethics to guide our Associates in the continued observance of high ethical standards such as honesty, integrity and compliance with the law in the conduct of the Company’s business. Familiarity and compliance with the Statement of Ethics is periodically reviewed and acknowledged by all management Associates. The Company also has in place a Related-Party Transaction Policy. This policy applies to all Officers and Directors of the Company and requires material related-party transactions to be reviewed by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The Company’s Officers and Directors are required to report material related-party transactions to the Company.

 

We retain Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, to audit the Company’s financial statements. Their audits are performed in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in the United States. We have made available to Ernst & Young LLP all financial records and related data.

 

The Board of Directors, through the activities of its Audit Committee consisting solely of independent directors, provides oversight of the process of reporting financial information. The Committee stays informed of the financial condition of the Company and regularly reviews its financial policies and procedures, the independence of the Company’s independent auditors, its internal accounting controls and the objectivity of its financial reporting. Both the Company’s independent auditors and the internal auditors have free access to the Audit Committee and meet with the Committee periodically, both with and without Management present.

 

/s/ H. Lee Scott   /s/ Thomas M. Shoewe
H. Lee Scott   Thomas M. Schoewe

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


55

 

Fiscal 2004 End-of-Year Store Count

 

State


   Discount
Stores


    Supercenters

   SAM’S
CLUBS


   Neighborhood
Markets


 

Alabama

   27     59    10    2  

Alaska

   6     0    3    0  

Arizona

   21     23    11    2  

Arkansas

   31     48    5    6  

California

   143     0    32    0  

Colorado

   16     35    14    0  

Connecticut

   27     3    3    0  

Delaware

   3     4    1    0  

Florida

   59     101    38    2  

Georgia

   37     67    21    0  

Hawaii

   6     0    1    0  

Idaho

   3     13    1    0  

Illinois

   79     37    28    0  

Indiana

   38     49    14    0  

Iowa

   23     30    7    0  

Kansas

   26     27    6    2  

Kentucky

   30     45    5    1  

Louisiana

   31     51    12    1  

Maine

   12     10    3    0  

Maryland

   34     5    13    0  

Massachusetts

   40     2    3    0  

Michigan

   49     19    23    0  

Minnesota

   33     13    13    0  

Mississippi

   18     46    5    1  

Missouri

   52     62    14    0  

Montana

   5     6    1    0  

Nebraska

   9     14    3    0  

Nevada

   10     11    5    0  

New Hampshire

   19     7    4    0  

New Jersey

   34     0    8    0  

New Mexico

   4     22    5    0  

New York

   54     24    18    0  

North Carolina

   43     58    18    0  

State


   Discount
Stores


    Supercenters

   SAM’S
CLUBS


   Neighborhood
Markets


 

North Dakota

   8     0    2    0  

Ohio

   74     35    26    0  

Oklahoma

   37     45    7    13  

Oregon

   21     6    0    0  

Pennsylvania

   52     51    20    0  

Rhode Island

   7     1    1    0  

South Carolina

   18     42    9    0  

South Dakota

   6     4    2    0  

Tennessee

   26     68    15    4  

Texas

   102     184    69    26  

Utah

   5     19    7    4  

Vermont

   4     0    0    0  

Virginia

   22     55    13    0  

Washington

   23     12    3    0  

West Virginia

   8     20    3    0  

Wisconsin

   41     31    11    0  

Wyoming

   2     7    2    0  
    

 
  
  

U.S. Totals

   1,478     1,471    538    64  
    

 
  
  

International/Worldwide

 

Argentina

   0     11    0    0  

Brazil

   0     13    10    2 *

Canada

   231     0    4    0  

China

   0     28    4    2  

Germany

   0     92    0    0  

South Korea

   0     15    0    0  

Mexico

   487 †   83    53    0  

Puerto Rico

   9     3    9    32 **

United Kingdom

   255 ‡   12    0    0  
    

 
  
  

International Totals

   982     257    80    36  
    

 
  
  

Grand Totals

   2,460     1,728    618    100  
    

 
  
  

 

* Brazil includes 2 Todo Dias
† Mexico includes 140 Bodegas, 52 Suburbias, 44 Superamas, 251 Vips
** Puerto Rico includes 32 Amigos
‡ United Kingdom includes 253 ASDA Stores and 2 George Stores


56

 

Corporate Information

 

Registrar and Transfer Agent:

 

EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.

P.O. Box 43069

Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3069

1-800-438-6278

TDD for hearing-impaired inside the U.S.: 1-800-952-9245

Internet: http://www.equiserve.com

Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Available

 

Listings – Stock Symbol: WMT

 

New York Stock Exchange

Pacific Stock Exchange

 

Annual Meeting:

 

Our Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held on Friday, June 4, 2004, at 8:45 a.m. in Bud Walton Arena on the University of Arkansas campus, Fayetteville, Arkansas.

 

Communication with Shareholders:

 

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. periodically communicates with its Shareholders and other members of the investment community about our operations. For further information regarding our policy on Shareholders and Investor Communications refer to our website www.walmartstores.com.

 

Independent Auditors:

 

Ernst & Young LLP

3900 One Williams Center

Tulsa, Oklahoma 74172

 

Corporate Address:

 

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

702 S.W. 8th Street

Bentonville, Arkansas 72716

Telephone: (479) 273-4000

Retail Internet Site: http://www.walmart.com

Corporate Internet Site: http://www.walmartstores.com

 

The following reports are available without charge upon request by writing the Company c/o Investor Relations or by calling (479) 273-8446. These reports are also available via the corporate website.

 

Annual Report on Form 10-K

Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q

Current Press Releases

Current Sales and Earnings Releases

Copy of Proxy Statement

Diversity Brochure

Supplier Standards Report

 

Trustees

 

3.375%, 4.15%, 4.375%, 4.55%

   Global Notes ­ (GBP)

5.199%, 5.45%, 5.875%, 6.5%

   4.75%, 5.75%

6.55%, 6.75%, 6.875%, 7.25%, 7.5%,

   J.P. Morgan

7.55%, 8.0%, 8.5%

   Institutional Trust Services

Notes, MarksSM, Wal-Mart Canada

   Trinity Tower

Venture Corp – 5.58%

   9 Thomas More Street

J.P. Morgan Institutional Trust Services

   London E1W 1YT

2001 Bryan Street – 9th Floor

    

Dallas, Texas 75201

    

Pass Through Certificates

   Sale/Leaseback Transaction

1992-A-1-7.49%

   (Wal-Mart Retail Trust I, II, III)

1992-A-2-8.07%

   US Bank, N.A.

Wells Fargo Bank

   Corporate Trust Services

229 South Main Street – 12th Floor

   P.O. Box 960778

Salt Lake City, Utah 84111

   Boston, Massachusetts 02102-0778

Pass Through Certificates

    

1994-A-1-8.57%

   Sale/Leaseback Transaction

1994-A-2-8.85%

   Series B – 8.75%

J.P. Morgan

   Series C – 8.875%

Institutional Trust Services

   J.P. Morgan

2001 Bryan Street – 9th Floor

   Institutional Trust Services

Dallas, Texas 75201

   2001 Bryan Street – 9th Floor
     Dallas, Texas 75201

Pass Through Certificates

    

(Wal-Mart Retail Trust IV, V)

   Sale/Leaseback Transaction

1994-B-1-8.45%

   WMS I Series C – 8.72%

1994-B-2-8.62%

   J.P. Morgan

1994-B-3-8.80%

   Institutional Trust Services

J.P. Morgan

   2001 Bryan Street – 9th Floor

Institutional Trust Services

   Dallas, Texas 75201

2001 Bryan Street – 9th Floor

    

Dallas, Texas 75201

    


Market Price of Common Stock

 

Fiscal year ended January 31, 2003

 

     High    Low

1st Quarter

   $ 63.75    $ 55.80

2nd Quarter

   $ 58.55    $ 44.60

3rd Quarter

   $ 57.33    $ 45.60

4th Quarter

   $ 55.57    $ 47.10

Fiscal year ended January 31, 2004

             
     High    Low

1st Quarter

   $ 56.58    $ 46.74

2nd Quarter

   $ 57.32    $ 52.00

3rd Quarter

   $ 60.08    $ 55.27

4th Quarter

   $ 59.04    $ 50.74

Fiscal year ending January 31, 2005

             
     High    Low

1st Quarter*

   $ 61.05    $ 54.69

 

*Through March 31, 2004

 

Shareholders

 

As of March 31, 2004, there were 333,604 holders of record of Wal-Mart’s Common Stock.

 

Dividends Paid Per Share

 

Fiscal year ended January 31, 2003

 

April 18, 2002

   $ 0.075     

July 8, 2002

   $ 0.075     

October 7, 2002

   $ 0.075     

January 6, 2003

   $ 0.075     

 

Fiscal year ended January 31, 2004

 

April 7, 2003

   $ 0.090     

July 7, 2003

   $ 0.090     

October 14, 2003

   $ 0.090     

January 5, 2004

   $ 0.090     

 

Dividends Payable Per Share

 

Fiscal year ending January 31, 2005

 

April 5, 2004

   $ 0.130     

July 7, 2004

   $ 0.130     

September 7, 2004

   $ 0.130     

January 3, 2005

   $ 0.130     

 

Board of Directors

 

James W. Breyer

 

Mr. Breyer is the Managing Partner of Accel Partners, a venture capital firm.

 

M. Michele Burns

 

Ms. Burns is the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Delta Air Lines, Inc.

 

Thomas M. Coughlin

 

Mr. Coughlin is the Vice Chairman of the Board of Wal-Mart.

 

David D. Glass

 

Mr. Glass is the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Board of Wal-Mart.

 

Stanley C. Gault

 

Mr. Gault is the retired chairman of the Board of Directors of Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company.

 

Roland A. Hernandez

 

Mr. Hernandez is the retired Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Telemundo Group, Inc., a Spanish-language television station company.

 

Dawn G. Lepore

 

Ms. Lepore is a Vice Chairman for The Charles Schwab Corporation, a financial holding company.

 

John D. Opie

 

Mr. Opie is the retired Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and Executive Officer of the General Electric Co., a diversified technology, services and products company.

 

J. Paul Reason

 

Mr. Reason is the President and Chief Operating Officer of Metro Machine Corporation, an employee-owned ship repair company. He is a retired four-star Admiral of the U. S. Navy. He served as Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. Atlantic Fleet.

 

H. Lee Scott, Jr.

 

Mr. Scott is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Wal-Mart.

 

Jack C. Shewmaker

 

Mr. Shewmaker is the President of J-COM, Inc., a consulting company, and is also a rancher.

 

Jose H. Villarreal

 

Mr. Villarreal is a partner in the San Antonio, Texas, office of the law firm of Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld LLP.

 

John T. Walton

 

Mr. Walton is the Chairman of True North Partners, LLC, which holds investments in technology companies.

 

S. Robson Walton

 

Mr. Walton is the Chairman of the Board of Wal-Mart.