ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS
Published on April 1, 2009
EXHIBIT
13
Five-Year
Financial Summary
Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc.
(Dollar
amounts in millions except ratios and per share data)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal
Year Ended January 31,
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating
Results
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$401,244 | $374,307 | $344,759 | $308,945 | $281,488 | |||||||||||||||
Net
sales increase
|
7.2 | % | 8.6 | % | 11.6 | % | 9.8 | % | 11.4 | % | ||||||||||
Comparable
store sales increase in the United States (1)
|
3.5 | % | 1.6 | % | 2.0 | % | 3.4 | % | 3.3 | % | ||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
$306,158 | $286,350 | $263,979 | $237,649 | $216,832 | |||||||||||||||
Operating,
selling, general and administrative expenses
|
76,651 | 70,174 | 63,892 | 55,724 | 50,178 | |||||||||||||||
Interest
expense, net
|
1,900 | 1,794 | 1,529 | 1,180 | 980 | |||||||||||||||
Effective
tax rate
|
34.2 | % | 34.2 | % | 33.5 | % | 33.1 | % | 34.2 | % | ||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$13,254 | $12,863 | $12,189 | $11,386 | $10,482 | |||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
13,400 | 12,731 | 11,284 | 11,231 | 10,267 | |||||||||||||||
Per
share of common stock:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations, diluted
|
$3.35 | $3.16 | $2.92 | $2.72 | $2.46 | |||||||||||||||
Net
income, diluted
|
3.39 | 3.13 | 2.71 | 2.68 | 2.41 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends
|
0.95 | 0.88 | 0.67 | 0.60 | 0.52 | |||||||||||||||
Financial
Position
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
assets of continuing operations
|
$48,754 | $47,053 | $46,489 | $43,473 | $37,913 | |||||||||||||||
Inventories
|
34,511 | 35,159 | 33,667 | 31,910 | 29,419 | |||||||||||||||
Property,
equipment and capital lease assets, net
|
95,653 | 96,867 | 88,287 | 77,863 | 66,549 | |||||||||||||||
Total
assets of continuing operations
|
163,234 | 162,547 | 150,658 | 135,758 | 117,139 | |||||||||||||||
Current
liabilities of continuing operations
|
55,307 | 58,338 | 52,089 | 48,915 | 42,609 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
31,349 | 29,799 | 27,222 | 26,429 | 20,087 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term
obligations under capital leases
|
3,200 | 3,603 | 3,513 | 3,667 | 3,073 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
65,285 | 64,608 | 61,573 | 53,171 | 49,396 | |||||||||||||||
Financial
Ratios
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
ratio
|
0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |||||||||||||||
Return
on assets (2)
|
8.4 | % | 8.5 | % | 8.8 | % | 9.3 | % | 9.8 | % | ||||||||||
Return
on shareholders’ equity (3)
|
21.2 | % | 21.0 | % | 22.0 | % | 22.8 | % | 23.1 | % | ||||||||||
Other
Year-End Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Walmart
U.S. Segment
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Discount
stores in the United States
|
891 | 971 | 1,075 | 1,209 | 1,353 | |||||||||||||||
Supercenters
in the United States
|
2,612 | 2,447 | 2,256 | 1,980 | 1,713 | |||||||||||||||
Neighborhood
Markets in the United States
|
153 | 132 | 112 | 100 | 85 | |||||||||||||||
International
Segment
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Units
outside the United States
|
3,615 | 3,098 | 2,734 | 2,158 | 1,480 | |||||||||||||||
Sam's
Club Segment
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Sam’s
Clubs in the United States
|
602 | 591 | 579 | 567 | 551 |
(1)
|
For
fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005, we considered comparable store sales to be
sales at stores that were open as of February 1st of the prior fiscal
year and which had not been converted, expanded or relocated since that
date. Fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007 comparable store sales includes all
stores and clubs that have been open for at least the previous 12 months.
Additionally, for those fiscal years, stores and clubs that are relocated,
expanded or converted are excluded from comparable store sales for the
first 12 months following the relocation, expansion or conversion. Fiscal
2009 comparable store sales included sales from stores and clubs open for
the previous 12 months, including remodels, relocations and
expansions.
|
(2)
|
Income
from continuing operations before minority interest divided by average
total assets from continuing
operations.
|
(3)
|
Income
from continuing operations before minority interest divided by average
shareholders’ equity.
|
Financial
information for fiscal years 2006, 2007 and 2008 has been restated to reflect
the impact of the following activities in fiscal 2009:
·
|
The
closure and disposition of 23 stores and other properties of The Seiyu,
Ltd. (“Seiyu”) in Japan under a restructuring plan;
and
|
·
|
The
sale of Gazeley Limited (“Gazeley”), a property development subsidiary in
the United Kingdom.
|
Financial
information for fiscal year 2005 has not been restated to reflect the impact of
these activities as the adjustments are immaterial.
Financial
information for fiscal years 2005 and 2006 has been restated to reflect the
disposition of our South Korean and German operations that occurred in fiscal
2007.
The
consolidation of Seiyu had a significant impact on the fiscal 2006 financial
position amounts in this summary.
Certain
reclassifications have been made to prior periods to conform to current
presentations.
1
Table
of contents
Management’s
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations
|
3
|
Consolidated
Statements of Income
|
18
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
19
|
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
|
20
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
21
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
22
|
Report
of independent registered public accounting firm
|
42
|
Report
of independent registered public accounting firm on internal control over
financial reporting
|
43
|
Management’s
report to our shareholders
|
44
|
Fiscal
2009 end-of-year store count
|
46
|
Board
of directors
|
48
|
Corporate
and stock information
|
49
|
2
Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc.
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of
Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc. (“Wal-Mart,” the “Company” or “we”) operates retail stores in
various formats around the world and is committed to saving people money so they
can live better. We earn the trust of our customers every day by providing a
broad assortment of quality merchandise and services at every day low prices
(“EDLP”), while fostering a culture that rewards and embraces mutual respect,
integrity and diversity. EDLP is our pricing philosophy under which we price
items at a low price every day so that our customers trust that our prices will
not change under frequent promotional activity. Our focus for Sam’s Club is to
provide exceptional value on brand-name merchandise at “members only” prices for
both business and personal use. Internationally, we operate with similar
philosophies. Our fiscal year ends on January 31.
We intend
for this discussion to provide the reader with information that will assist in
understanding our financial statements, the changes in certain key items in
those financial statements from year to year, and the primary factors that
accounted for those changes, as well as how certain accounting principles affect
our financial statements. We also discuss certain performance metrics that
management uses to assess our performance. The discussion also provides
information about the financial results of the various segments of our business
to provide a better understanding of how those segments and their results affect
the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as a whole.
This discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements as
of January 31, 2009, and the year then ended and accompanying
notes.
Throughout
this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, we discuss segment operating income and comparable store sales.
Segment operating income refers to income from continuing operations before net
interest expense, income taxes and minority interest and excludes unallocated
corporate overhead and results of discontinued operations. From time to time, we
revise the measurement of each segment’s operating income as changes in business
needs dictate. When we do, we restate all periods presented for comparative
purposes.
Comparable
store sales is a measure which indicates the performance of our existing stores
by measuring the growth in sales for such stores for a particular period over
the corresponding period in the prior year. In fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007, our
method of calculating comparable store sales included all stores and clubs that
were open for at least the previous 12 months. Additionally, stores and clubs
that were relocated, expanded or converted were excluded from comparable store
sales for the first 12 months following the relocation, expansion or conversion.
During fiscal year 2008, the Company reviewed its definition of comparable store
sales for consistency with other retailers. For fiscal year 2009, beginning
February 1, 2008, Wal-Mart revised its definition of comparable store sales to
include sales from stores and clubs open for the previous 12 months, including
remodels, relocations and expansions. Changes in format continue to be excluded
from comparable store sales when the conversion is accompanied by a relocation
or expansion that results in a change in square footage of more than five
percent. Since the impact of this revision is inconsequential, the Company will
not restate comparable store sales results for previously reported years.
Comparable store sales are also referred to as “same-store” sales by others
within the retail industry. The method of calculating comparable store sales
varies across the retail industry. As a result, our calculation of comparable
store sales is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported
by other companies.
Operations
Our
operations comprise three business segments: Walmart U.S., International and
Sam’s Club.
Our
Walmart U.S. segment is the largest segment of our business, accounting for
63.7% of our fiscal 2009 net sales and operates stores in three different
formats in the United States, as well as its online retail operations,
walmart.com. Our Walmart U.S. retail formats include:
|
•
|
Discount
stores, which average approximately 108,000 square feet in size and offer
a wide assortment of general merchandise and a limited variety of food
products;
|
|
•
|
Supercenters,
which average approximately 186,000 square feet in size and offer a wide
assortment of general merchandise and a full-line supermarket;
and
|
|
•
|
Neighborhood
Markets, which average approximately 42,000 square feet in size and offer
a full-line supermarket and a limited assortment of general
merchandise.
|
At
January 31, 2009, our International segment consisted of retail operations
in 14 countries and Puerto Rico. This segment generated 24.6% of our fiscal 2009
net sales. The International segment includes numerous different formats of
retail stores and restaurants, including discount stores, supercenters and Sam’s
Clubs that operate outside the United States.
Our Sam’s
Club segment consists of membership warehouse clubs in the United States and the
segment’s online retail operations, samsclub.com. Sam’s Club accounted for 11.7%
of our fiscal 2009 net sales. Our Sam’s Clubs average approximately 133,000
square feet in size.
For
certain financial information relating to our segments, see Note 11 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
The
Retail Industry
We
operate in the highly competitive retail industry in both the United States and
the countries we serve internationally. We face strong sales competition from
other discount, department, drug, variety and specialty stores, warehouse clubs,
and supermarkets, many of which are national, regional or international chains,
as well as internet-based retailers and catalog businesses. We compete with a
number of companies for prime retail site locations, as well as in attracting
and retaining quality employees (whom we call “associates”). We, along with
other retail companies, are influenced by a number of factors including, but not
limited to: general economic conditions, cost of goods, consumer disposable
income, consumer debt levels and buying patterns, consumer credit availability,
interest rates, customer preferences, unemployment, labor costs, inflation,
currency exchange fluctuations, fuel and energy prices, weather patterns,
catastrophic events, competitive pressures and insurance costs. Further
information on risks to our Company can be located in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31,
2009.
Company
Performance Metrics
Management
uses a number of metrics to assess the Company’s performance
including:
·
|
Total
sales;
|
·
|
Comparable
store sales;
|
·
|
Operating
income;
|
·
|
Diluted
income per share from continuing
operations;
|
·
|
Return
on investment; and
|
·
|
Free
cash flow.
|
Total
Sales
(Amounts
in millions)
Fiscal
Year Ended January 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent
|
Percent
|
Percent
|
Percent
|
Percent
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
of
total
|
increase
|
Net
sales
|
of total
|
increase
|
Net
sales
|
of
total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Walmart
U.S.
|
$255,745 | 63.7 | % | 6.8 | % | $239,529 | 64.0 | % | 5.8 | % | $226,294 | 65.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
International
|
98,645 | 24.6 | % | 9.1 | % | 90,421 | 24.1 | % | 17.6 | % | 76,883 | 22.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Sam’s
Club
|
46,854 | 11.7 | % | 5.6 | % | 44,357 | 11.9 | % | 6.7 | % | 41,582 | 12.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
net sales
|
$401,244 | 100.0 | % | 7.2 | % | $374,307 | 100.0 | % | 8.6 | % | $344,759 | 100.0 | % |
Comparable
Store Sales
Fiscal
Year Ended January 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Walmart
U.S.
|
3.2 | % | 1.0 | % | 1.9 | % | ||||||
Sam’s
Club (1)
|
4.8 | % | 4.9 | % | 2.5 | % | ||||||
Total
U.S.
|
3.5 | % | 1.6 | % | 2.0 | % | ||||||
(1)
Sam's Club comparable club sales include fuel. Fuel sales had a positive
impact of 1.2 and 0.7 percentage points in fiscal years 2009 and 2008,
respectively, and negative 0.4 percentage points on comparable club sales
in fiscal 2007.
|
Our total
net sales increased by 7.2% and 8.6% in fiscal 2009 and 2008 when compared to
the previous fiscal year. Those increases resulted from our global store
expansion programs, comparable store sales increases and
acquisitions.
4
Comparable
store sales is a measure which indicates the performance of our existing stores
by measuring the growth in sales for such stores for a particular period over
the corresponding period in the prior year. Comparable store sales in the United
States increased 3.5% in fiscal 2009 and 1.6% in fiscal 2008. Comparable store
sales in the United States in fiscal 2009 were higher than fiscal 2008 due to an
increase in customer traffic as well as an increase in average transaction size
per customer. As we continue to add new stores in the United States, we do so
with an understanding that additional stores may take sales away from existing
units. During fiscal 2008, in connection with our revisions to our capital
efficiency model, we revised our methodology for calculating the negative impact
of new stores on comparable store sales. Using our new methodology, we estimate
the negative impact on comparable store sales as a result of opening new stores
was approximately 1.1% in fiscal 2009 and 1.5% in fiscal 2008. With our planned
reduction in new store growth, we expect the impact of new stores on comparable
store sales to decline over time.
During
fiscal 2009, foreign currency exchange rates had a $2.3 billion unfavorable
impact on the International segment’s net sales. Despite this unfavorable
impact, the International segment’s net sales as a percentage of total Company
net sales increased slightly. Although movements in foreign currency exchange
rates cannot reasonably be predicted, volatility in foreign currency exchange
rates, when compared to prior periods, may continue to impact the International
segment’s reported operating results in the foreseeable future. The slight
decrease in the Sam’s Club segment’s net sales as a percent of total Company net
sales in fiscal 2009 and 2008, when compared to the previous fiscal years
resulted from the more rapid development of new stores in the International and
Walmart U.S. segments than the Sam’s Club segment. We expect this trend to
continue for the foreseeable future.
In fiscal
2008, foreign currency exchange rates had a $4.5 billion favorable impact on the
International segment’s net sales, which increased the International segment’s
net sales as a percentage of total Company net sales. Additionally, the decrease
in the Sam’s Club segment’s net sales as a percentage of total Company net sales
in fiscal 2008 and 2007, when compared to the previous fiscal years resulted
from the more rapid development of new stores in the International and Walmart
U.S. segments than the Sam’s Club segment.
Operating
Income
(Amounts
in millions)
Fiscal
Year Ended January 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating
|
Percent
|
Percent
|
Operating
|
Percent
|
Percent
|
Operating
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
income
|
of
total
|
increase
|
income
|
of total
|
increase
|
income
|
of
total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Walmart
U.S.
|
$18,763 | 82.3 | % | 7.1 | % | $17,516 | 79.8 | % | 5.4 | % | $16,620 | 81.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
International
|
4,940 | 21.7 | % | 4.6 | % | 4,725 | 21.5 | % | 10.8 | % | 4,265 | 20.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Sam’s
Club
|
1,610 | 7.1 | % | -0.5 | % | 1,618 | 7.4 | % | 9.3 | % | 1,480 | 7.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
(2,515 | ) | -11.1 | % | 31.9 | % | (1,907 | ) | -8.7 | % | 2.1 | % | (1,868 | ) | -9.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
operating income
|
$22,798 | 100.0 | % | 3.9 | % | $21,952 | 100.0 | % | 7.1 | % | $20,497 | 100.0 | % |
Operating
income growing faster than net sales is a meaningful measure because it
indicates how effectively we manage costs and leverage expenses. For fiscal
2009, our operating income increased by 3.9% when compared to fiscal 2008, while
net sales increased by 7.2% over the same period. For the individual segments,
our Walmart U.S. segment met this target; however, our International and Sam’s
Club segments did not. The International segment fell short of this objective
due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Sam’s Club segment
fell short of this objective due to increases in operating, selling, general and
administrative expenses (“operating expenses”).
Diluted
Income per Share from Continuing Operations
Fiscal
Year Ended January 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Diluted
income per share from continuing operations
|
$3.35 | $3.16 | $2.92 |
Diluted
earnings per share from continuing operations increased in fiscal 2009 and 2008
as a result of increases in income from continuing operations in conjunction
with share repurchases reducing the number of weighted average shares
outstanding.
Return
on Investment
Management
believes return on investment (“ROI”) is a meaningful metric to share with
investors because it helps investors assess how efficiently Wal-Mart is
employing its assets. ROI was 19.3% for fiscal 2009 and 19.6% for fiscal 2008.
The decrease in ROI in fiscal 2009 resulted from our recent investment in Chile
and the accrual for our settlement of 63 wage and hour class action lawsuits, as
further discussed in footnotes 6 and 8, respectively, of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
We define
ROI as adjusted operating income (operating income plus interest income and
depreciation and amortization and rent from continuing operations) for the
fiscal year or trailing twelve months divided by average investment during that
period. We consider average investment to be the average of our beginning and
ending total assets of continuing operations plus accumulated depreciation and
amortization less accounts payable and accrued liabilities for that period, plus
a rent factor equal to the rent for the fiscal year or trailing twelve months
multiplied by a factor of eight.
ROI is
considered a non-GAAP financial measure under the SEC’s rules. We consider
return on assets (“ROA”) to be the financial measure computed in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) that is the most directly
comparable financial measure to ROI as we calculate that financial
measure. ROI differs from return on assets (income from continuing
operations before minority interest for the fiscal year or the trailing twelve
months divided by average of total assets of continuing operations for the
period) because: ROI adjusts operating income to exclude certain expense items
and add interest income; it adjusts total assets from continuing operations for
the impact of accumulated depreciation and amortization, accounts payable and
accrued liabilities; and it incorporates a factor of rent to arrive at total
invested capital.
Although
ROI is a standard financial metric, numerous methods exist for calculating a
company’s ROI. As a result, the method used by management to calculate ROI may
differ from the method other companies use to calculate their ROI. We urge you
to understand the method used by another company to calculate its ROI before
comparing our ROI to that of the other company.
5
The
calculation of ROI along with a reconciliation to the calculation of ROA, the
most comparable GAAP financial measurement, is as follows:
Fiscal
Year Ended January 31,
|
|||||||||
(Amounts
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Calculation
of Return on Investment
|
|||||||||
NUMERATOR
|
|||||||||
Operating
Income (1)
|
$22,798 | $21,952 | |||||||
+
Interest Income (1)
|
284 | 309 | |||||||
+
Depreciation and Amortization (1)
|
6,739 | 6,317 | |||||||
+
Rent (1)
|
1,751 | 1,604 | |||||||
=
Adjusted Operating Income
|
$31,572 | $30,182 | |||||||
DENOMINATOR
|
|||||||||
Average
Total Assets of Continuing Operations (2)
|
$162,891 | $156,603 | |||||||
+
Average Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization (2)
|
33,317 | 28,828 | |||||||
-
Average Accounts Payable (2)
|
29,597 | 29,409 | |||||||
-
Average Accrued Liabilities (2)
|
16,919 | 15,183 | |||||||
+
Rent x 8
|
14,008 | 12,832 | |||||||
=
Invested Capital
|
$163,700 | $153,671 | |||||||
ROI
|
19.3 | % | 19.6 | % | |||||
Calculation
of Return on Assets
|
|||||||||
NUMERATOR
|
|||||||||
Income
From Continuing Operations Before Minority Interest (1)
|
$13,753 | $13,269 | |||||||
DENOMINATOR
|
|||||||||
Average
Total Assets of Continuing Operations (2)
|
$162,891 | $156,603 | |||||||
ROA
|
8.4 | % | 8.5 | % | |||||
January
31,
|
|||||||||
CERTAIN
BALANCE SHEET DATA
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Total
Assets of Continuing Operations (1)
|
$163,234 | $162,547 |
$150,658
|
||||||
Accumulated
Depreciation and Amortization (1)
|
35,508 | 31,125 |
26,530
|
||||||
Accounts
Payable (1)
|
28,849 | 30,344 |
28,473
|
||||||
Accrued
Liabilities (1)
|
18,112 | 15,725 |
14,641
|
(1)
|
Based
on continuing operations only; therefore, this excludes the impact of our
South Korean and German operations, which were sold in fiscal 2007, the
impact of Gazeley which was reflected as a sale in the third quarter of
fiscal 2009, and the impact of Seiyu store closures and other property
divestitures in fiscal 2009, all of which are classified as discontinued
operations for all periods presented. Total assets as of January 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007 in the table above exclude assets of discontinued operations
of $195 million, $967 million and $929 million,
respectively.
|
(2)
|
The
average is based on the addition of the account balance at the end of the
current period to the account balance at the end of the prior period and
dividing by 2.
|
6
Free
Cash Flow
We define
free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities of continuing
operations in the period minus payments for property and equipment made in the
period. Our free cash flow increased in fiscal 2009 from fiscal 2008 due to the
increase in net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations
and the reduction in our capital expenditures primarily associated with our
planned slowing of store expansion in the United States.
Free cash
flow is considered a non-GAAP financial measure under the SEC’s rules. Management believes,
however, that free cash flow is an important financial measure for use in
evaluating the Company’s financial performance, which measures our ability to
generate additional cash from our business operations. Free cash flow should be
considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, income from
continuing operations as a measure of our performance or net cash provided by
operating activities of continuing operations as a measure of our liquidity.
Additionally, our definition of free cash flow is limited and does not represent
residual cash flows available for discretionary expenditures due to the fact
that the measure does not deduct the payments required for debt service and
other obligations or payments made for business acquisitions. Therefore, we
believe it is important to view free cash flow as supplemental to our entire
statement of cash flows.
The
following table reconciles net cash provided by operating activities of
continuing operations, a GAAP measure, to free cash flow, a non-GAAP
measure.
Fiscal
Year Ended January 31,
|
||||||||||||
Amounts
in millions
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities of continuing
operations
|
$23,147 | $20,642 | $20,280 | |||||||||
Payments
for property and equipment
|
(11,499 | ) | (14,937 | ) | (15,666 | ) | ||||||
Free
cash flow
|
$11,648 | $5,705 | $4,614 | |||||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities of continuing operations
|
$(10,742 | ) | $(15,670 | ) | $(14,507 | ) | ||||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
$(9,918 | ) | $(7,422 | ) | $(5,122 | ) |
Results
of Operations
The
following discussion of our Result of Operations is based on our continuing
operations and excludes any results or discussion of our discontinued
operations.
Consolidated
Results of Operations
Our total
net sales increased by 7.2% and 8.6% in fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008 when
compared to the previous fiscal year. Those increases resulted from our global
expansion programs, comparable store sales increases and acquisitions. During
fiscal 2009, foreign currency exchange rates had a $2.3 billion unfavorable
impact on the International segment’s net sales, however, the International
segment’s net sales as a percentage of total Company net sales increased
slightly. In fiscal 2008, foreign currency exchange rates had a $4.5 billion
favorable impact on the International segment’s net sales, causing an increase
in the International segment’s net sales as a percentage of total net sales
relative to the Walmart U.S. and Sam’s Club segments.
Our gross
profit as a percentage of net sales (our "gross profit margin") was 23.7%, 23.5%
and 23.4% in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our Walmart U.S. and
International segment sales yield higher gross profit margins than our
Sam’s Club segment. However, our International segment produced lower
segment net sales increases in fiscal 2009 compared to sales increases in fiscal
2008 due to unfavorable fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates in
fiscal 2009. The gross profit margin increase in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal
2008 was primarily due to lower inventory shrinkage and less markdown activity
as a result of more effective merchandising in the Walmart U.S.
segment. Additionally, the increase in gross profit margin in fiscal
2008 included a $97 million refund of excise taxes previously paid on past
merchandise sales of prepaid phone cards.
Operating
expenses as a percentage of net sales were 19.1%, 18.8% and 18.5% for fiscal
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. In fiscal 2009, operating expenses increased
primarily due to higher utility costs, a pre-tax charge of approximately $352
million resulting from the settlement of 63 wage and hour class action lawsuits,
higher health benefit costs and increased corporate expenses compared to fiscal
2008. Corporate expenses have increased primarily due to our long-term
transformation projects to enhance our information systems for merchandising,
finance and human resources. We expect these increased expenses from the
transformation projects to continue in the foreseeable future.
Operating
expenses as a percentage of net sales were higher in fiscal 2008 than the
preceding year primarily due to lower segment net sales increases for our
Walmart U.S. and International segments, as well as increases in certain
operating expenses in each segment. In fiscal 2008, operating expenses were
favorably affected by the change in estimated losses associated with our general
liability and workers’ compensation claims, which reduced accrued liabilities
for such claims by $298 million before tax, partially offset by pre-tax charges
of $183 million for certain legal and other contingencies. Additionally, the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 included $106 million of pre-tax charges related
to U.S. real estate projects dropped as a result of our capital efficiency
program. The net impact of these items had no effect on our operating expenses
as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 2008.
7
Membership
and other income, which includes a variety of income categories such as Sam’s
Club membership fee revenues, tenant income and financial services income, as a
percentage of net sales for fiscal 2009 was consistent with the prior year.
Membership and other income as a percentage of net sales for fiscal year 2008
increased compared to the prior year due to continued growth in our financial
services area and in recycling income resulting from our sustainability
efforts. Membership and other income for fiscal 2008 also includes
the recognition of $188 million in pre-tax gains from the sale of certain real
estate properties.
Interest,
net, as a percentage of net sales was consistent between fiscal 2009 and fiscal
2008. Interest, net, as percentage of net sales increased slightly in fiscal
2008 compared to fiscal 2007 primarily due to increased borrowing levels and
higher interest rates on our floating debt.
Our
effective income tax rate was 34.2% for fiscal years 2009 and 2008, and 33.5%
for fiscal year 2007. The fiscal 2009 effective tax rate was consistent with
that of fiscal 2008. The fiscal 2008 rate was higher than the fiscal 2007 rate
primarily due to the mix of earnings among our domestic and international
operations and favorable resolution of certain federal and state tax
contingencies in fiscal 2007 in excess of those in fiscal 2008.
Walmart
U.S. Segment
Fiscal
Year
|
Segment
Net Sales Increase from Prior
Fiscal
Year
|
Segment Operating Income
(in
millions)
|
Segment Operating Income
Increase
from Prior
Fiscal
Year
|
Operating Income
as a Percentage of Segment
Net
Sales
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
6.8 | % | $18,763 | 7.1 | % | 7.3 | % | ||||||||||
2008
|
5.8 | % | 17,516 | 5.4 | % | 7.3 | % | ||||||||||
2007
|
7.8 | % | 16,620 | 8.9 | % | 7.3 | % |
The
segment net sales growth resulted from comparable store sales increases of 3.2%
in fiscal 2009 and 1.0% in fiscal 2008, in addition to our continued expansion
activities. Strength in the grocery, health and wellness and entertainment
categories as well as strong seasonal sales throughout the year also contributed
to the fiscal 2009 net sales increase.
Comparable
store sales were higher in fiscal 2009 due to an increase in customer traffic,
as well as an increase in average transaction size per customer.
The
Walmart U.S. segment expansion programs consist of opening new units, converting
discount stores to supercenters, relocations that result in more square footage,
as well as expansions of existing stores. During fiscal 2009 we
opened two discount stores, 23 Neighborhood Markets and 165 supercenters
(including the conversion and/or relocation of 78 existing discount stores into
supercenters). Four discount stores and two Neighborhood Markets closed in
fiscal 2009. During fiscal 2009, our total expansion program added
approximately 22.7 million or 4.0% of additional square footage, net of
relocations and closings. During fiscal 2008 we opened seven discount
stores, 20 Neighborhood Markets and 191 supercenters (including the conversion
and/or relocation of 109 existing discount stores into supercenters). Two
discount stores closed in fiscal 2008. During fiscal 2008, our total
expansion program added approximately 26 million or 4.8% of additional square
footage, net of relocations and closings.
In fiscal
2009, gross profit margin increased 0.3 percentage points compared to the prior
year primarily due to decreased markdown activity and lower inventory shrinkage.
These improvements are attributable to our merchandising initiatives which are
improving space allocation, enhancing our price leadership and increasing supply
chain efficiencies. In fiscal 2008, gross profit margin increased
slightly compared to the prior year primarily due to higher initial margins and
decreased markdown activity as a result of improved inventory management in the
second half of the year, partially offset by higher inventory shrinkage. In
addition, gross profit for fiscal 2008 included a $46 million excise tax refund
on taxes previously paid on past prepaid phone card sales.
Segment
operating expenses as a percentage of segment net sales increased 0.3 percentage
points in fiscal 2009 compared to the prior year due to hurricane-related
expenses, higher bonus payments for store associates, higher utility costs and
an increase in health benefit costs.
Segment
operating expenses as a percentage of segment net sales increased 0.2 percentage
points in fiscal 2008 from fiscal 2007, primarily due to lower segment net sales
increases compared to the prior year and higher costs associated with our store
maintenance and remodel programs. In fiscal 2008, operating expenses were
favorably affected by the change in estimated losses associated with our general
liability and worker's compensation claims, which reduced accrued liabilities
for such claims by $274 million before tax, partially offset by pre-tax charges
of $145 million for certain legal and other contingencies.
Other
income in fiscal 2009 increased from the prior year due to continued growth in
our financial services area. Other income in fiscal 2008 increased
from the prior year due to continued growth in our financial services area and
increases in recycling income. Additionally, other income for fiscal 2008
includes pre-tax gains of $188 million from the sale of certain real estate
properties.
8
International
Segment
Fiscal
Year
|
Segment
Net Sales Increase from Prior
Fiscal
Year
|
Segment Operating Income
(in
millions)
|
Segment Operating Income
Increase
from Prior Fiscal Year
|
Operating Income
as a Percentage of Segment
Net
Sales
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
9.1 | % | $4,940 | 4.6 | % | 5.0 | % | ||||||||||
2008
|
17.6 | % | 4,725 | 10.8 | % | 5.2 | % | ||||||||||
2007
|
29.8 | % | 4,265 | 24.8 | % | 5.5 | % |
At
January 31, 2009, our International segment was comprised of our wholly-owned
subsidiaries operating in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Japan, Puerto Rico and the
United Kingdom, our majority-owned subsidiaries operating in five countries in
Central America, and in Chile and Mexico, our joint ventures in India and China
and our other controlled subsidiaries in China.
The
fiscal 2009 increase in the International segment's net sales primarily resulted
from net sales growth from existing units and our international expansion
program, offset by the unfavorable impact of changes in foreign currency
exchange rates of $2.3 billion. Our international expansion program added 517
units and 29.2 million or 13.1% of additional unit square footage, net of
relocations and closings. The acquisition of Distribución y Servicio contributed
197 stores and 9.6 million square feet in fiscal 2009.
The
fiscal 2008 increase in the International segment's net sales primarily resulted
from net sales growth from existing units, our international expansion program
and the favorable impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates of $4.5
billion. Our international expansion program added 364 units and 34.1
million or 17.9% of additional unit square footage, net of relocations and
closings. The consolidation of Bounteous Company Limited (“BCL”)
contributed 101 stores under the Trust-Mart banner and 17.7 million square feet
in fiscal 2008.
For
additional information regarding our acquisitions, refer to footnote 6 of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
In fiscal
2009, the International segment's gross profit margin decreased 0.3 percentage
points compared to the prior year. The decrease was primarily driven by growth
in lower margin fuel sales in the United Kingdom and the transition to EDLP as a
strategy in Japan.
In fiscal
2008, gross profit margin increased by 0.2 percentage points largely driven by
Brazil and the United Kingdom. Gross profit in Brazil was favorably impacted by
global sourcing initiatives and improved supplier negotiations. Fiscal 2008
gross profit in the United Kingdom was positively impacted by a mix shift toward
premium, private-label food products.
Segment
operating expenses as a percentage of segment net sales decreased slightly in
fiscal 2009 compared to the prior year primarily as a result of strong cost
control measures in the United Kingdom and every day low cost initiatives in
Japan designed to support the shift to EDLP, partially offset by accruals for
certain legal matters.
Segment
operating expenses as a percentage of segment net sales increased 0.3 percentage
points in fiscal 2008 primarily as a result of an accrual for certain legal
matters, the impact of restructuring and impairment charges at Seiyu, the impact
of the consolidation of BCL, the startup of our joint venture in India and
banking operations in Mexico and overall sales pressures in Mexico.
Other
income as a percentage of segment net sales in fiscal 2009 was consistent with
the prior year.
In fiscal
2009, foreign currency exchange rate changes unfavorably impacted operating
income by $266 million. Although movements in foreign currency
exchange rates cannot reasonably be predicted, volatility in foreign currency
exchange rates, when compared to prior periods, may continue to impact the
International segment’s reported operating results in the foreseeable future. In
fiscal 2008, foreign currency exchange rate changes favorably impacted operating
income by $227 million.
9
Sam’s
Club Segment
Fiscal
Year
|
Segment
Net Sales Increase from Prior
Fiscal
Year
|
Segment Operating Income
(in
millions)
|
Segment Operating Income
Increase
from Prior
Fiscal
Year
|
Operating Income
as a Percentage of Segment
Net
Sales
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
5.6 | % | $1,610 | -0.5 | % | 3.4 | % | ||||||||||
2008
|
6.7 | % | 1,618 | 9.3 | % | 3.6 | % | ||||||||||
2007
|
4.5 | % | 1,480 | 5.2 | % | 3.6 | % |
Growth in
net sales for the Sam's Club segment in fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008 resulted
from comparable store sales increases, including fuel, of 4.8% in fiscal 2009
and 4.9% in fiscal 2008, along with our continued club expansion
activities.
The Sam's
Club segment expansion program consists of opening new units, relocations that
result in more square footage, as well as expansions of existing
clubs. Eleven new clubs opened in fiscal 2009 and 12 new clubs opened
in fiscal 2008. No clubs were closed for fiscal 2009 or 2008. In fiscal 2009,
our total expansion program added approximately 1.7 million or 2.1% additional
club square footage, net of relocations. In fiscal 2008, our total expansion
program added approximately 2.0 million, or 2.6%, of additional club square
footage, net of relocations.
Comparable
club sales increased during fiscal 2009 due to growth rates in food and
consumables as well as an increase in member traffic and transaction size per
member. Comparable club sales in fiscal 2008 increased compared to fiscal 2007
primarily due to growth in food, pharmacy, electronics and certain consumables
categories as well as an increase in both member traffic and average transaction
size per member. Additionally, fuel sales had a positive impact of 1.2
percentage points for fiscal 2009 and 0.7 percentage points in fiscal 2008 on
comparable club sales.
Gross
profit margin increased 0.1 percentage points during fiscal 2009 compared to the
prior year due to strong sales in fresh food and other food-related categories,
consumable categories and the positive impact of a higher fuel gross profit
rate. In fiscal
2008, gross profit margin increased 0.2 percentage points compared to the prior
year due to strong sales in fresh food and other food-related categories,
pharmacy and consumable categories, in addition to the $39 million excise tax
refund on taxes previously paid on prior period prepaid phone card
sales.
Segment
operating expenses as a percentage of segment net sales increased 0.2 percentage
points in fiscal 2009 compared to the prior year. In fiscal 2009, operating
expenses were negatively impacted by higher utility costs, an increase in health
benefit costs, and hurricane related expenses.
Segment
operating expenses as a percentage of segment net sales decreased 0.1 percentage
points in fiscal 2008 from fiscal 2007, primarily due to a decrease in
advertising costs. Additionally, in fiscal 2008, operating expenses were
favorably affected by the change in estimated losses associated with our general
liability and worker's compensation claims, which reduced accrued liabilities
for such claims by $21 million before tax, partially offset by pre-tax charges
of $15 million for certain legal contingencies.
Membership
and other income, which includes a variety of income categories, increased in
fiscal 2009 when compared to fiscal 2008. Membership income, which is recognized
over the term of the membership, increased in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal
2008. Membership and other income increased in fiscal 2008 when compared to
fiscal 2007.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Highlights
Fiscal
Year Ended January 31,
|
||||||||||||
(Amounts
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities of continuing
operations
|
$23,147 | $20,642 | $20,280 | |||||||||
Purchase
of Company stock
|
(3,521 | ) | (7,691 | ) | (1,718 | ) | ||||||
Dividends
paid
|
(3,746 | ) | (3,586 | ) | (2,802 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of long-term debt
|
6,566 | 11,167 | 7,199 | |||||||||
Payment
of long-term debt
|
(5,387 | ) | (8,723 | ) | (5,758 | ) | ||||||
(Decrease)
increase in commercial paper
|
(3,745 | ) | 2,376 | (1,193 | ) | |||||||
Total
assets of continuing operations
|
$163,234 | $162,547 | $150,658 |
Overview
Cash
flows provided by operating activities of continuing operations supply us with a
significant source of liquidity. The increases in cash flows provided by
operating activities of continuing operations for each fiscal year were
primarily attributable to an increase in income from continuing operations and
improved working capital management.
10
Working
Capital
Current
liabilities exceeded current assets at January 31, 2009, by $6.4 billion, a
decrease of $4.0 billion from January 31, 2008, largely due to a reduction
in commercial paper outstanding at January 31, 2009. Our ratio of current assets
to current liabilities was 0.9 at January 31, 2009 and 0.8 at January 31,
2008. We generally have a working capital deficit due to our
efficient use of cash in funding operations and in providing returns to
shareholders in the form of stock repurchases and payment of
dividends.
Company
Share Repurchase Program
From time
to time, we have repurchased shares of our common stock under a $10.0 billion
share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors in September
2004.
On
May 31, 2007, the Board of Directors replaced the $10.0 billion share
repurchase program, which had $3.3 billion of remaining authorization for share
repurchases, with a new $15.0 billion share repurchase program announced on
June 1, 2007. Under the new share repurchase program, there is no
expiration date or other restriction limiting the period over which we can make
our share repurchases under the new program, which will expire only when and if
we have repurchased $15.0 billion of our shares under the program. Under the new
program, repurchased shares are constructively retired and returned to unissued
status. We consider several factors in determining when to execute the share
repurchases, including among other things, our current cash needs, our capacity
for leverage, our cost of borrowings and the market price of our common stock.
At January 31, 2009, approximately $5.0 billion remained of the $15.0
billion authorization. As a result of the economic environment and instability
of the credit markets, we suspended our share repurchase program in October
2008. We reinstituted our share repurchase program in February 2009
and will continue to monitor market conditions in connection with our
program.
Common
Stock Dividends
We paid
dividends of $0.95 per share in fiscal 2009, representing an 8.0% increase over
fiscal 2008. The fiscal 2008 dividend of $0.88 per share represented a 31.3%
increase over fiscal 2007. We have increased our dividend every year since the
first dividend was declared in March 1974.
On
March 5, 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase in the
annual dividends for fiscal 2010 to $1.09 per share, an increase of 15% over the
dividends paid in fiscal 2009. The annual dividend will be paid in four
quarterly installments on April 6, 2009, June 1,
2009, September 8, 2009, and January 4, 2010 to holders of record
on March 13, May 15, August 14 and December 11,
2009, respectively.
Contractual
Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments
The
following table sets forth certain information concerning our obligations and
commitments to make contractual future payments, such as debt and lease
agreements, and contingent commitments:
Payments
due during fiscal years ending January 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts
in millions)
|
Total
|
2010
|
2011-2012 | 2013-2014 |
Thereafter
|
|||||||||||||||
Recorded
Contractual Obligations:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
$37,197 | $5,848 | $8,551 | $5,723 | $17,075 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
paper
|
1,506 | 1,506 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Capital
lease obligations
|
5,518 | 569 | 1,083 | 952 | 2,914 | |||||||||||||||
Unrecorded
Contractual Obligations:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Non-cancelable
operating leases
|
12,830 | 1,161 | 2,135 | 1,704 | 7,830 | |||||||||||||||
Interest
on long-term debt
|
27,536 | 1,973 | 3,123 | 2,625 | 19,815 | |||||||||||||||
Undrawn
lines of credit
|
10,234 | 5,942 | 4,276 | 16 | - | |||||||||||||||
Trade
letters of credit
|
2,388 | 2,388 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Standby
letters of credit
|
2,034 | 2,034 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Purchase
obligations
|
4,451 | 3,220 | 952 | 195 | 84 | |||||||||||||||
Total
commercial commitments
|
$103,694 | $24,641 | $20,120 | $11,215 | $47,718 |
Purchase
obligations include legally binding contracts such as firm commitments for
inventory and utility purchases, as well as commitments to make capital
expenditures, software acquisition/license commitments and legally binding
service contracts. Purchase orders for the purchase of inventory and other
services are not included in the table above. Purchase orders represent
authorizations to purchase rather than binding agreements. For the purposes of
this table, contractual obligations for purchase of goods or services are
defined as agreements that are enforceable and legally binding and that specify
all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased;
fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the
transaction. Our purchase orders are based on our current inventory needs and
are fulfilled by our suppliers within short time periods. We also enter into
contracts for outsourced services; however, the obligations under these
contracts are not significant and the contracts generally contain clauses
allowing for cancellation without significant penalty.
The
expected timing for payment of the obligations discussed above is estimated
based on current information. Timing of payments and actual amounts paid with
respect to some unrecorded contractual commitments may be different depending on
the timing of receipt of goods or services or changes to agreed-upon amounts for
some obligations.
In
addition to the amounts shown in the table above, $1.0 billion of unrecognized
tax benefits have been recorded as liabilities in accordance with Financial
Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes” ("FIN 48"), the timing of which is uncertain. FIN 48, which was
adopted in fiscal year 2008, set out criteria for the use of judgment in
assessing the timing and amounts of deductible and taxable items. Refer to Note
5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion on
unrecognized tax benefits.
11
Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements
In
addition to the unrecorded contractual obligations discussed and presented
above, the Company has made certain guarantees as discussed below for which the
timing of payment, if any,
is unknown.
In
connection with certain debt financing, we could be liable for early termination
payments if certain unlikely events were to occur. At January 31, 2009, the
aggregate termination payment would have been $153 million. The two arrangements
pursuant to which these payments could be made expire in fiscal 2011 and fiscal
2019.
In
connection with the development of our grocery distribution network in the
United States, we have agreements with third parties which would require us to
purchase or assume the leases on certain unique equipment in the event the
agreements are terminated. These agreements, which can be terminated by either
party at will, cover up to a five-year period and obligate the Company to pay up
to approximately $66 million upon termination of some or all of these
agreements.
The
Company has potential future lease commitments for land and buildings for
approximately 321 future locations. These lease commitments have lease terms
ranging from 1 to 35 years and provide for certain minimum rentals. If executed,
payments under operating leases would increase by $72 million for fiscal 2010,
based on current cost estimates.
Capital
Resources
During
fiscal 2009, we issued $6.6 billion of long-term debt. The net proceeds from the
issuance of such long-term debt were used to repay outstanding commercial paper
indebtedness and for other general corporate purposes.
Management
believes that cash flows from continuing operations and proceeds from the sale
of commercial paper will be sufficient to finance seasonal buildups in
merchandise inventories and meet other cash requirements. If our operating cash
flows are not sufficient to pay dividends and to fund our capital expenditures,
we anticipate funding any shortfall in these expenditures with a combination of
commercial paper and long-term debt. We plan to refinance existing long-term
debt as it matures and may desire to obtain additional long-term financing for
other corporate purposes. We anticipate no difficulty in obtaining long-term
financing in view of our credit rating and favorable experiences in the debt
market in the recent past. The following table details the ratings of the credit
rating agencies that rated our outstanding indebtedness at January 31,
2009. The rating agency ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell
or hold our commercial paper or debt securities. Each rating may be
subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating
organization and should be evaluated independently of any other
rating.
Rating
agency
|
Commercial paper
|
Long-term debt
|
||
Standard
& Poor’s
|
A-1+
|
AA
|
||
Moody’s
Investors Service
|
P-1
|
Aa2
|
||
Fitch
Ratings
|
F1+
|
AA
|
||
DBRS
Limited
|
R-1(middle)
|
AA
|
To
monitor our credit rating and our capacity for long-term financing, we consider
various qualitative and quantitative factors. We monitor the ratio of
our debt to our total capitalization as support for our long-term financing
decisions. At January 31, 2009 and January 31, 2008, the ratio of our
debt to total capitalization was 39.3% and 40.9%, respectively. For
the purpose of this calculation, debt is defined as the sum of commercial paper,
long-term debt due within one year, obligations under capital leases due in one
year, long-term debt and long-term obligations under capital leases. Total
capitalization is defined as debt plus shareholders' equity. Our
ratio of debt to our total capitalization decreased in fiscal 2009 primarily due
to decreased borrowing levels.
We also
use the ratio of adjusted cash flow from continuing operations to adjusted
average debt as another metric to review leverage.
Adjusted
cash flow from continuing operations as the numerator is defined as cash flow
from operations of continuing operations for the current year plus two−thirds of
the current year operating rent expense less current year capitalized interest
expense. Adjusted average debt as the denominator is defined as average debt
plus eight times average operating rent expense. Average debt is the simple
average of beginning and ending commercial paper, long−term debt due within one
year, obligations under capital leases due in one year, long−term debt and
long−term obligations under capital leases. Average operating rent expense is
the simple average of current year and prior year operating rent expense. We
believe this metric is useful to investors as it provides them with a tool to
measure our leverage. This metric was 43% for fiscal 2009 and 40% for fiscal
2008. The increase in the metric is primarily due to the increase in net cash
flow from continuing operations.
The ratio
of adjusted cash flow to adjusted average debt is considered a non-GAAP
financial measure under the SEC’s rules. The most recognized directly
comparable GAAP measure is the ratio of cash flow from operations of continuing
operations for the current year to average total debt (which excludes any effect
of operating leases or capitalized interest), which was 53% for fiscal 2009 and
49% for fiscal 2008.
12
A
detailed calculation of the adjusted cash flow from continuing operations to
adjusted average debt is set forth below along with a reconciliation to the
corresponding measurement calculated in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
(Amounts
in millions)
|
Fiscal
Year Ended January 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Calculation
of adjusted cash flow from operations to average debt
|
|||||||||
NUMERATOR
|
|||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities of continuing
operations
|
$23,147 | $20,642 | |||||||
+
Two-thirds current period operating rent expense (1)
|
1,167 | 1,069 | |||||||
−
Current year capitalized interest expense
|
88 | 150 | |||||||
Numerator
|
$24,226 | $21,561 | |||||||
DENOMINATOR
|
|||||||||
Average
debt (2)
|
$43,445 | $41,845 | |||||||
Eight
times average operating rent expense (3)
|
13,420 | 12,124 | |||||||
Denominator
|
$56,865 | $53,969 | |||||||
Adjusted
cash flow from continuing operations to average debt (4)
|
43 | % | 40 | % | |||||
Calculation
of cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations to
average debt
|
|||||||||
NUMERATOR
|
|||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities of continuing
operations
|
$23,147 | $20,642 | |||||||
DENOMINATOR
|
|||||||||
Average
debt (2)
|
$43,445 | $41,845 | |||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities of continuing operations
to average debt
|
53 | % | 49 | % | |||||
Selected
Financial Information
|
|||||||||
Current
period operating rent expense
|
$1,751 | $1,604 | |||||||
Prior
period operating rent expense
|
1,604 | 1,427 | |||||||
Current
period capitalized interest
|
88 | 150 | |||||||
Certain
Balance Sheet Information
|
|||||||||
January
31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Commercial
paper
|
$1,506 | $5,040 |
$ 2,570
|
||||||
Long-term
debt due within one year
|
5,848 | 5,913 |
5,428
|
||||||
Obligations
under capital leases due within one year
|
315 | 316 |
285
|
||||||
Long-term
debt
|
31,349 | 29,799 |
27,222
|
||||||
Long-term
obligations under capital leases
|
3,200 | 3,603 |
3,513
|
||||||
Total
debt
|
$42,218 | $44,671 |
$ 39,018
|
(1)
|
2/3
X $1,751 for fiscal year 2009 and 2/3 X $1,604 for fiscal year
2008.
|
(2)
|
($42,218
+ $44,671)/2 for fiscal year 2009 and ($44,671 + $39,018)/2 for fiscal
year 2008.
|
(3)
|
8 X
(($1,751 + $1,604)/2) for fiscal year 2009 and 8 X (($1,604 + $1,427)/2)
for fiscal year 2008.
|
(4)
|
The
calculation of the ratio as
defined.
|
Future
Expansion
We expect
to make capital expenditures of approximately $12.5 billion to $13.5 billion in
fiscal 2010. We plan to finance this expansion and any acquisitions of other
operations that we may make during fiscal 2010 primarily out of cash flows from
operations.
13
Fiscal
2010 capital expenditures will include the addition of the following new,
relocated and expanded units:
Fiscal
Year 2010
|
||||
Projected
Unit Growth
|
||||
Supercenters
|
125 - 140 | |||
Neighborhood
Markets
|
25 | |||
Total
Walmart US
|
150 - 165 | |||
Sam's
Club Segment
|
15 - 20 | |||
Total
United States
|
165 - 185 | |||
Total
International
|
550 - 600 | |||
Grand
Total
|
715 - 785 |
The
following represents an allocation of our capital expenditures:
Allocation
of Capital Expenditures
|
||||||||||||
Projections
|
Actual
|
|||||||||||
Capital
Expenditures
|
Fiscal
Year 2010
|
Fiscal
Year 2009
|
Fiscal
Year 2008
|
|||||||||
New
stores, including expansions & relocations
|
31.1 | % | 33.3 | % | 48.1 | % | ||||||
Remodels
|
14.1 | % | 10.2 | % | 5.7 | % | ||||||
Information
systems, distribution and other
|
22.6 | % | 20.3 | % | 15.8 | % | ||||||
Total
United States
|
67.8 | % | 63.8 | % | 69.6 | % | ||||||
International
|
32.2 | % | 36.2 | % | 30.4 | % | ||||||
Total
Capital Expenditures
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
Market
Risk
In
addition to the risks inherent in our operations, we are exposed to certain
market risks, including changes in interest rates and changes in foreign
currency exchange rates.
The
analysis presented for each of our market risk sensitive instruments is based on
a 10% change in interest or foreign currency exchange rates. These changes are
hypothetical scenarios used to calibrate potential risk and do not represent our
view of future market changes. As the hypothetical figures discussed below
indicate, changes in fair value based on the assumed change in rates generally
cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to
the change in fair value may not be linear. The effect of a variation in a
particular assumption is calculated without changing any other assumption. In
reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which may
magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
At
January 31, 2009 and 2008, we had $37.2 billion and $35.7 billion,
respectively, of long-term debt outstanding. Our weighted average effective
interest rate on long-term debt, after considering the effect of interest rate
swaps, was 4.4% and 4.8% at January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. A
hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates in effect at January 31, 2009
and 2008, would have increased annual interest expense on borrowings outstanding
at those dates by $16 million and $25 million, respectively.
At
January 31, 2009 and 2008, we had $1.5 billion and $5.0 billion of
outstanding commercial paper obligations. The weighted average interest rate,
including fees, on these obligations at January 31, 2009 and 2008, was 0.9%
and 4.0%, respectively. A hypothetical 10% increase in commercial paper rates in
effect at January 31, 2009 and 2008, would have increased annual interest
expense on the outstanding balances on those dates by $1 million and $20
million, respectively.
14
We enter
into interest rate swaps to minimize the risks and costs associated with
financing activities, as well as to maintain an appropriate mix of fixed and
floating-rate debt. Our preference is to maintain between 40% and 50% of our
debt portfolio, including interest rate swaps, in floating-rate debt. The swap
agreements are contracts to exchange fixed- or variable-rates for variable- or
fixed-interest rate payments periodically over the life of the instruments. The
aggregate fair value of these swaps represented a gain of $304 million at
January 31, 2009 and a gain of $265 million at January 31, 2008. A
hypothetical increase or decrease of 10% in interest rates from the level in
effect at January 31, 2009, would have resulted in a loss or gain in value
of the swaps of $17 million. A hypothetical increase (or decrease) of 10% in
interest rates from the level in effect at January 31, 2008, would have
resulted in a (loss) or gain in value of the swaps of ($45 million) or $46
million, respectively.
We hold
currency swaps to hedge the foreign currency exchange component of our net
investments in the United Kingdom. The aggregate fair value of these swaps at
January 31, 2009 and 2008 represented a gain of $526 million and a loss of
$75 million, respectively. A hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in the
foreign currency exchange rates underlying these swaps from the market rate
would have resulted in a loss or gain in the value of the swaps of $150 million
at January 31, 2009. A hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in the foreign
currency exchange rates underlying these swaps from the market rate would have
resulted in a loss or gain in the value of the swaps of $182 million at
January 31, 2008. A hypothetical 10% change in interest rates underlying
these swaps from the market rates in effect at January 31, 2009 and 2008,
would have an insignificant impact on the value of the swaps.
In
addition to currency swaps, we have designated debt of approximately £3.0
billion as of January 31, 2009 and 2008, as a hedge of our net investment
in the United Kingdom. At January 31, 2009, a hypothetical 10% increase or
decrease in value of the U.S. dollar relative to the British pound would have
resulted in a gain or loss in the value of the debt of $440 million. At
January 31, 2008, a hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in value of the
U.S. dollar relative to the British pound would have resulted in a gain or loss
in the value of the debt of $601 million. In addition, we have designated debt
of approximately ¥437.4 and ¥142.1 billion as of January 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, as a hedge of our net investment in Japan. At January 31,
2009, a hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in value of the U.S. dollar
relative to the Japanese yen would have resulted in a gain or loss in the value
of the debt of $443 million. At January 31, 2008, a hypothetical 10%
increase or decrease in value of the U.S. dollar relative to the Japanese yen
would have resulted in a gain or loss in the value of the debt of $216
million.
Summary
of Critical Accounting Policies
Management
strives to report the financial results of the Company in a clear and
understandable manner, although in some cases accounting and disclosure rules
are complex and require us to use technical terminology. In preparing our
Consolidated Financial Statements, we follow accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States. These principles require us to make certain
estimates and apply judgments that affect our financial position and results of
operations as reflected in our financial statements. These judgments and
estimates are based on past events and expectations of future outcomes. Actual
results may differ from our estimates.
Management
continually reviews its accounting policies, how they are applied and how they
are reported and disclosed in our financial statements. Following is a summary
of our more significant accounting policies and how they are applied in
preparation of the financial statements.
Inventories
We value
our inventories at the lower of cost or market as determined primarily by the
retail method of accounting, using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method for
substantially all our Walmart U.S. segment’s merchandise. Sam’s Club merchandise
and merchandise in our distribution warehouses are valued based on weighted
average cost using the LIFO method. Inventories for international operations are
primarily valued by the retail method of accounting and are stated using the
first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method.
Under the
retail method, inventory is stated at cost, which is determined by applying a
cost-to-retail ratio to each merchandise grouping’s retail value. The FIFO
cost-to-retail ratio is based on the initial margin of beginning inventory plus
the fiscal year purchase activity. The cost-to-retail ratio for measuring any
LIFO reserves is based on the initial margin of the fiscal year purchase
activity less the impact of any markdowns. The retail method requires management
to make certain judgments and estimates that may significantly impact the ending
inventory valuation at cost as well as the amount of gross profit recognized.
Judgments made include recording markdowns used to sell through inventory and
shrinkage. When management determines the salability of inventory has
diminished, markdowns for clearance activity and the related cost impact are
recorded at the time the price change decision is made. Factors considered in
the determination of markdowns include current and anticipated demand, customer
preferences and age of merchandise, as well as seasonal and fashion trends.
Changes in weather patterns and customer preferences related to fashion trends
could cause material changes in the amount and timing of markdowns from year to
year.
When
necessary, the Company records a LIFO provision for a quarter for the estimated
annual effect of inflation, and these estimates are adjusted to actual results
determined at year-end. Our LIFO provision is calculated based on inventory
levels, markup rates and internally generated retail price indices. At
January 31, 2009 and 2008, our inventories valued at LIFO approximated
those inventories as if they were valued at FIFO.
The
Company provides for estimated inventory losses (“shrinkage”) between physical
inventory counts on the basis of a percentage of sales. The provision is
adjusted annually to reflect the historical trend of the actual physical
inventory count results.
Impairment
of Assets
We
evaluate long-lived assets other than goodwill and assets with indefinite lives
for indicators of impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Management’s judgments
regarding the existence of impairment indicators are based on market conditions
and our operational performance, such as operating income and cash flows. The
evaluation for long-lived assets is performed at the lowest level of
identifiable cash flows, which is generally at the individual store level or, in
certain circumstances, at the market group level. The variability of these
factors depends on a number of conditions, including uncertainty about future
events and changes in demographics. Thus our accounting estimates may change
from period to period. These factors could cause management to conclude that
impairment indicators exist and require that impairment tests be performed,
which could result in management determining that the value of long-lived assets
is impaired, resulting in a write-down of the long-lived assets.
Goodwill
and other indefinite-lived acquired intangible assets are not amortized, but are
evaluated for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the value of a certain asset may be impaired. This evaluation
requires management to make judgments relating to future cash flows, growth
rates, and economic and market conditions. These evaluations are based on
determining the fair value of a reporting unit or asset using a valuation method
such as discounted cash flow or a relative, market-based approach. Historically,
the Company has generated sufficient returns to recover the cost of goodwill and
other indefinite-lived acquired intangible assets. Because of the nature of the
factors used in these tests, if different conditions occur in future periods,
future operating results could be materially impacted.
15
Income
Taxes
The
determination of our provision for income taxes requires significant judgment,
the use of estimates, and the interpretation and application of complex tax
laws. Significant judgment is required in assessing the timing and amounts of
deductible and taxable items and the probability of sustaining uncertain tax
positions. The benefits of uncertain tax positions are recorded in our financial
statements only after determining a more-likely-than-not probability that the
uncertain tax positions will withstand challenge, if any, from taxing
authorities. When facts and circumstances change, we reassess these
probabilities and record any changes in the financial statements as appropriate.
We
account for uncertain tax positions under the provisions of Financial Accounting
Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes" which sets out criteria for the use of judgment in assessing the timing
and amounts of deductible and taxable items.
Self-Insurance
We use a
combination of insurance, self-insured retention and self-insurance for a number
of risks, including, without limitation, workers’ compensation, general
liability, vehicle liability, and the Company’s obligation for employee-related
health care benefits. Liabilities associated with the risks that we retain are
estimated by considering historical claims experience, including frequency,
severity, demographic factors and other actuarial assumptions. In calculating
our liability, we analyze our historical trends, including loss development, and
apply appropriate loss development factors to the incurred costs associated with
the claims made against our self-insured program. The estimated accruals for
these liabilities could be significantly affected if future occurrences or loss
development differ from these assumptions. For example, for our workers’
compensation and general liability, a 1% increase or decrease to the assumptions
for claims costs or loss development factors would increase or decrease our
self-insurance accrual by $25 million.
During
the last few years, we have enhanced how we manage our workers’ compensation and
general liability claims. As a result, our loss experience with respect to such
claims has improved and the actuarially determined ultimate loss estimates,
primarily for claims from fiscal 2004 through 2007, were reduced during the
quarter ended July 31, 2007. The reductions in ultimate loss estimates resulted
primarily from improved claims handling experience, which impacts loss
development factors and other actuarial assumptions. Due to the beneficial
change in estimate of our ultimate losses, accrued liabilities for general
liability and workers’ compensation claims were reduced by $196 million after
tax, resulting in an increase in net income per basic and diluted common share
of $0.05 for the second quarter of fiscal year 2008.
For a
summary of our significant accounting policies, please see Note 1 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements that appear after this
discussion.
16
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
Annual Report contains statements that Wal-Mart believes are “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995. Those statements are intended to enjoy the protection of the safe
harbor for forward-looking statements provided by that Act. These
forward-looking statements include statements in Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations: under the caption
“Company Performance Metrics—Comparable Store Sales”
regarding the effect of the opening of new stores on comparable store sales and
the decline in that impact over time as new store growth is reduced and the
trend of Sam’s Club net sales decreasing as a percentage of total net sales for
the foreseeable future; under the caption “Results of Operations—Consolidated Results of
Operations” with the respect to increased expenses from transformation
projects to continue in the foreseeable future; under the caption “Results of
Operations—International
Segment” with respect to the possible impact of currency exchange rate
fluctuations on the International segment’s reported results; under the caption
“Liquidity and Capital Resources—Common Stock Dividends”
regarding the payment of dividends in fiscal 2010; under the caption “Liquidity
and Capital Resources—Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements” with respect to the amount of increases in
payments under operating leases if certain leases are executed; under the
caption “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Capital Resources” with
respect to our ability to finance seasonal build-ups in inventories and to meet
other cash requirements with cash flows from operations and the sale of
commercial paper, our ability to fund certain cash flow shortfalls by the sale
of commercial paper and long-term debt securities, our plan to refinance
long-term debt as it matures, our anticipated funding of any shortfall in cash
to pay dividends and make capital expenditures through the sale of commercial
paper and long-term debt securities, our plan to refinance existing long-term
debt as it matures, and our ability to sell our long-term securities; and under
the caption “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Future Expansion” with
respect to the our capital expenditures in fiscal 2010, how we will finance
expansion and any acquisitions made during fiscal 2010, the anticipated number
of new stores and clubs to be opened in the United States and internationally
and the anticipated allocation of capital expenditures in fiscal
2010. These statements also include statements in Note 2 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements regarding the effect of the adoption of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, in Note 5 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements regarding the realization of certain deferred
tax assets, possible tax treatment and effect of the loss recorded in connection
with the disposition of our German operations in fiscal year 2007, the effect of
the resolution of certain tax audits, the possible timing and effect of certain
tax payments, and the effect of certain tax issues on our consolidated financial
condition or results of operations, in Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial
Statements regarding the aggregate amount of the payments to be made in
connection with the settlement of certain litigation and in Note 13 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements as to the expected lack of material impact on
the Company’s financial condition or results of operations from the adoption of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R) and No. 160. The letter
of our President and Chief Executive Officer appearing in this Annual Report
includes forward-looking statements that relate to our efforts contributing to
our efficiency, maintaining focus on price leadership, our contribution to
sustainability, our efforts in responsible sourcing, our plan to create jobs in
fiscal 2010, our continued efforts at inclusiveness, our making a difference by
participating in debates and taking actions on certain issues, continued change
at Wal-Mart, no change occurring in aspects of our culture, and our plan to
distance Wal-Mart from our competitors and to continue helping our customers
save money. Forward-looking statements appear elsewhere in this Annual Report:
under the caption “Now More Than Ever at Walmart U.S. Save money. Live better.”
and relate to management’s expectations for remodeling stores in fiscal 2010 and
the strengthening of our value proposition around the world; and under the
caption “Now More Than Ever We Make A Difference Around The World”
and relate to management’s expectations that achievement of sustainability
goals will make Wal-Mart an even more efficient, innovative and competitive
organization and that Wal-Mart will create tens of thousands of jobs in fiscal
2010. The forward-looking statements described above are identified by the use
in such statements of one or more of the words or phrases “anticipate,”
“believes,” “could be realized,” “could reduce,” “expect,” “is not expected,”
“may become,” “may continue,” “may result,” “plan,” “will be,” “will continue,”
“will find, ” “will fully realize,” “will maintain,” “will make,” “will never
change,” “will play,” “will strengthen,” “would be,” “would not impact” and
other, similar words or phrases. Similarly, descriptions of our objectives,
strategies, plans, goals or targets are also forward-looking statements. These
statements discuss, among other things, expected growth, future revenues, future
cash flows, future capital expenditures, future performance and the anticipation
and expectations of Wal-Mart and its management as to future occurrences and
trends.
The
forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report and that we make
elsewhere are subject to certain factors, in the United States and
internationally, that could affect our business operations, financial
performance, business strategy, plans, goals and objectives. Those factors
include, but are not limited to: general economic conditions, including the
current economic crisis and disruption in the financial markets, unemployment
levels, consumer credit availability, levels of consumer disposable income,
consumer spending patterns and debt levels, inflation, the cost of the goods we
sell, labor costs, transportation costs, the cost of diesel fuel, gasoline,
natural gas and electricity, the cost of healthcare benefits, accident costs,
our casualty and other insurance costs, information security costs, the cost of
construction materials, availability of acceptable building sites for new
stores, clubs and other formats, competitive pressures, accident-related costs,
weather patterns, catastrophic events, storm and other damage to our stores and
distribution centers, weather-related closing of stores, availability and
transport of goods from domestic and foreign suppliers, currency exchange
fluctuations and volatility, trade restrictions, changes in tariff and freight
rates, adoption of or changes in tax and other laws and regulations that affect
our business, costs of compliance with laws and regulations, the outcome of
legal proceedings to which we are a party, interest rate fluctuations, changes
in employment legislation and other capital market, economic and geo-political
conditions and events, including civil unrest and terrorist attacks. Moreover,
we typically earn a disproportionate part of our annual operating income in the
fourth quarter as a result of the seasonal buying patterns. Those buying
patterns are difficult to forecast with certainty. The foregoing list of factors
that may affect our performance is not exclusive. Other factors and
unanticipated events could adversely affect our business operations and
financial performance. We discuss certain of these matters more fully, as well
as certain risk factors that may affect our business operations, financial
condition, results of operations and liquidity in other of our filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including our Annual Report on Form
10-K. We filed our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
January 31, 2009, with the SEC on April 1, 2009. The
forward-looking statements described above are made based on knowledge of our
business and the environment in which we operate. However, because of the
factors described and listed above, as well as other factors, or as a result of
changes in facts, assumptions not being realized or other circumstance, actual
results may materially differ from anticipated results described or implied in
these forward-looking statements. We cannot assure the reader that the results
or developments expected or anticipated by us will be realized or, even if
substantially realized, that those results or developments will result in the
expected consequences for us or affect us, our business or our operations in the
way we expect. You are urged to consider all of these risks, uncertainties and
other factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and not to
place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking
statements included in this Annual Report speak only as of the date of this
report, and we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking
statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances, except as may be
required by applicable law.
17
WAL-MART
STORES, INC.
|
||||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Income
|
||||||||||||
(Amounts
in millions except per share data)
|
||||||||||||
Fiscal
Year Ended January 31,
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$401,244 | $374,307 | $344,759 | |||||||||
Membership
and other income
|
4,363 | 4,169 | 3,609 | |||||||||
405,607 | 378,476 | 348,368 | ||||||||||
Costs
and expenses:
|
||||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
306,158 | 286,350 | 263,979 | |||||||||
Operating,
selling, general and administrative expenses
|
76,651 | 70,174 | 63,892 | |||||||||
Operating
income
|
22,798 | 21,952 | 20,497 | |||||||||
Interest:
|
||||||||||||
Debt
|
1,896 | 1,863 | 1,549 | |||||||||
Capital
leases
|
288 | 240 | 260 | |||||||||
Interest
income
|
(284 | ) | (309 | ) | (280 | ) | ||||||
Interest,
net
|
1,900 | 1,794 | 1,529 | |||||||||
Income
from continuing operations before income taxes and minority
interest
|
20,898 | 20,158 | 18,968 | |||||||||
Provision
for income taxes:
|
||||||||||||
Current
|
6,564 | 6,897 | 6,265 | |||||||||
Deferred
|
581 | (8 | ) | 89 | ||||||||
7,145 | 6,889 | 6,354 | ||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations before minority interest
|
13,753 | 13,269 | 12,614 | |||||||||
Minority
interest
|
(499 | ) | (406 | ) | (425 | ) | ||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
13,254 | 12,863 | 12,189 | |||||||||
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
146 | (132 | ) | (905 | ) | |||||||
Net
income
|
$13,400 | $12,731 | $11,284 | |||||||||
Net
income per common share:
|
||||||||||||
Basic
income per common share from continuing operations
|
$3.36 | $3.16 | $2.93 | |||||||||
Basic
income (loss) per common share from discontinued
operations
|
0.04 | (0.03 | ) | (0.22 | ) | |||||||
Basic
net income per common share
|
$3.40 | $3.13 | $2.71 | |||||||||
Diluted
income per common share from continuing operations
|
$3.35 | $3.16 | $2.92 | |||||||||
Diluted
income (loss) per common share from discontinued
operations
|
0.04 | (0.03 | ) | (0.21 | ) | |||||||
Diluted
net income per common share
|
$3.39 | $3.13 | $2.71 | |||||||||
Weighted-average
number of common shares:
|
||||||||||||
Basic
|
3,939 | 4,066 | 4,164 | |||||||||
Diluted
|
3,951 | 4,072 | 4,168 | |||||||||
Dividends
declared per common share
|
$0.95 | $0.88 | $0.67 | |||||||||
See
accompanying notes.
|
18
WAL-MART
STORES, INC.
|
||||||||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
||||||||
(Amounts
in millions except per share data)
|
||||||||
January
31,
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$7,275 | $5,492 | ||||||
Receivables
|
3,905 | 3,642 | ||||||
Inventories
|
34,511 | 35,159 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other
|
3,063 | 2,760 | ||||||
Current
assets of discontinued operations
|
195 | 967 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
48,949 | 48,020 | ||||||
Property
and equipment, at cost:
|
||||||||
Land
|
19,852 | 19,879 | ||||||
Buildings
and improvements
|
73,810 | 72,141 | ||||||
Fixtures
and equipment
|
29,851 | 28,026 | ||||||
Transportation
equipment
|
2,307 | 2,210 | ||||||
Property
and equipment, at cost
|
125,820 | 122,256 | ||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
(32,964 | ) | (28,531 | ) | ||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
92,856 | 93,725 | ||||||
Property
under capital lease:
|
||||||||
Property
under capital lease
|
5,341 | 5,736 | ||||||
Less
accumulated amortization
|
(2,544 | ) | (2,594 | ) | ||||
Property
under capital lease, net
|
2,797 | 3,142 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
15,260 | 15,879 | ||||||
Other
assets and deferred charges
|
3,567 | 2,748 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$163,429 | $163,514 | ||||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Commercial
paper
|
$1,506 | $5,040 | ||||||
Accounts
payable
|
28,849 | 30,344 | ||||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
18,112 | 15,725 | ||||||
Accrued
income taxes
|
677 | 1,000 | ||||||
Long-term
debt due within one year
|
5,848 | 5,913 | ||||||
Obligations
under capital leases due within one year
|
315 | 316 | ||||||
Current
liabilities of discontinued operations
|
83 | 140 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
55,390 | 58,478 | ||||||
Long-term
debt
|
31,349 | 29,799 | ||||||
Long-term
obligations under capital leases
|
3,200 | 3,603 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes and other
|
6,014 | 5,087 | ||||||
Minority
interest
|
2,191 | 1,939 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
||||||||
Shareholders'
equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock ($0.10 par value; 100 shares authorized, none
issued)
|
- | - | ||||||
Common
stock ($0.10 par value; 11,000 shares authorized, 3,925 and 3,973
issued
|
||||||||
and
outstanding at January 31, 2009 and January 31, 2008,
respectively)
|
393 | 397 | ||||||
Capital
in excess of par value
|
3,920 | 3,028 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
63,660 | 57,319 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive (loss) income
|
(2,688 | ) | 3,864 | |||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
65,285 | 64,608 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$163,429 | $163,514 | ||||||
See
accompanying notes.
|
19
WAL-MART
STORES, INC.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital in
|
Other
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of
|
Common
|
Excess
of
|
Comprehensive
|
Retained
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts
in millions except per share data)
|
Shares
|
Stock
|
Par Value
|
Income
(Loss)
|
Earnings
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance
– January 31, 2006
|
4,165 | $417 | $2,596 | $1,053 | $49,105 | $53,171 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
11,284 | 11,284 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation
|
1,584 | 1,584 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
changes in fair values of derivatives
|
6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum
pension liability
|
(15 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
12,859 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment
for initial application of SFAS 158, net of tax
|
(120 | ) | (120 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends ($0.67 per share)
|
(2,802 | ) | (2,802 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of Company stock
|
(39 | ) | (4 | ) | (52 | ) | (1,769 | ) | (1,825 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised and other
|
5 | 290 | 290 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
– January 31, 2007
|
4,131 | $413 | $2,834 | $2,508 | $55,818 | $61,573 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
12,731 | 12,731 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation
|
1,218 | 1,218 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum
pension liability
|
138 | 138 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
14,087 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends ($0.88 per share)
|
(3,586 | ) | (3,586 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of Company stock
|
(166 | ) | (17 | ) | (190 | ) | (7,484 | ) | (7,691 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised and other
|
8 | 1 | 384 | 385 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adoption
of FIN 48
|
(160 | ) | (160 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
– January 31, 2008
|
3,973 | $397 | $3,028 | $3,864 | $57,319 | $64,608 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
13,400 | 13,400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation
|
(6,489 | ) | (6,489 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
changes in fair values of derivatives
|
(17 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum
pension liability
|
(46 | ) | (46 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
6,848 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends ($0.95 per share)
|
(3,746 | ) | (3,746 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of Company stock
|
(61 | ) | (6 | ) | (95 | ) | (3,315 | ) | (3,416 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised and other
|
13 | 2 | 987 | 2 | 991 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance
– January 31, 2009
|
3,925 | $393 | $3,920 | $(2,688 | ) | $63,660 | $65,285 | |||||||||||||||||
See
accompanying notes.
|
20
WAL-MART
STORES, INC.
|
||||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
||||||||||||
(Amounts
in millions)
|
||||||||||||
Fiscal
Year Ended January 31,
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$13,400 | $12,731 | $11,284 | |||||||||
(Income)
loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
(146 | ) | 132 | 905 | ||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
13,254 | 12,863 | 12,189 | |||||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
6,739 | 6,317 | 5,459 | |||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
581 | (8 | ) | 89 | ||||||||
Other
operating activities
|
1,268 | 910 | 1,311 | |||||||||
Changes
in certain assets and liabilities, net of effects of
acquisitions:
|
||||||||||||
(Increase)
in accounts receivable
|
(101 | ) | (564 | ) | (214 | ) | ||||||
(Increase)
in inventories
|
(220 | ) | (775 | ) | (1,274 | ) | ||||||
(Decrease)
increase in accounts payable
|
(410 | ) | 865 | 2,132 | ||||||||
Increase
in accrued liabilities
|
2,036 | 1,034 | 588 | |||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities of continuing
operations
|
23,147 | 20,642 | 20,280 | |||||||||
Net
cash used in operating activities of discontinued
operations
|
- | - | (45 | ) | ||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
23,147 | 20,642 | 20,235 | |||||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Payments
for property and equipment
|
(11,499 | ) | (14,937 | ) | (15,666 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from disposal of property and equipment
|
714 | 957 | 394 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from (payments for) disposal of certain international operations,
net
|
838 | (257 | ) | 610 | ||||||||
Investment
in international operations, net of cash acquired
|
(1,576 | ) | (1,338 | ) | (68 | ) | ||||||
Other
investing activities
|
781 | (95 | ) | 223 | ||||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities of continuing operations
|
(10,742 | ) | (15,670 | ) | (14,507 | ) | ||||||
Net
cash provided by investing activities of discontinued
operations
|
- | - | 44 | |||||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(10,742 | ) | (15,670 | ) | (14,463 | ) | ||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||||
(Decrease)
increase in commercial paper
|
(3,745 | ) | 2,376 | (1,193 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of long-term debt
|
6,566 | 11,167 | 7,199 | |||||||||
Payment
of long-term debt
|
(5,387 | ) | (8,723 | ) | (5,758 | ) | ||||||
Dividends
paid
|
(3,746 | ) | (3,586 | ) | (2,802 | ) | ||||||
Purchase
of Company stock
|
(3,521 | ) | (7,691 | ) | (1,718 | ) | ||||||
Payment
of capital lease obligations
|
(352 | ) | (343 | ) | (340 | ) | ||||||
Other
financing activities
|
267 | (622 | ) | (510 | ) | |||||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(9,918 | ) | (7,422 | ) | (5,122 | ) | ||||||
Effect
of exchange rates on cash
|
(781 | ) | 252 | 97 | ||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
1,706 | (2,198 | ) | 747 | ||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year
(1)
|
5,569 | 7,767 | 7,020 | |||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of year
(2)
|
$7,275 | $5,569 | $7,767 | |||||||||
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information
|
||||||||||||
Income
tax paid
|
$6,596 | $6,299 | $6,665 | |||||||||
Interest
paid
|
1,787 | 1,622 | 1,553 | |||||||||
Capital
lease obligations incurred
|
284 | 447 | 159 | |||||||||
(1)
Includes cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations of $77
million, $51 million and $19 million at January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
|
||||||||||||
(2)
Includes cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations of $77
million and $51 million at January 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
|
||||||||||||
See
accompanying notes.
|
21
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc.
1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
General
Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc. (“Wal-Mart,” the “Company” or “we”) operates retail stores in
various formats around the world and is committed to saving people money so they
can live better. We earn the trust of our customers every day by providing a
broad assortment of quality merchandise and services at every day low prices
(“EDLP”) while fostering a culture that rewards and embraces mutual respect,
integrity and diversity. EDLP is our pricing philosophy under which we price
items at a low price every day so that our customers trust that our prices will
not change under frequent promotional activity. Our fiscal year ends on
January 31.
Consolidation
The
Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
and its subsidiaries. Significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated
in consolidation. Investments in which the Company has a 20% to 50% voting
interest and where the Company exercises significant influence over the investee
are accounted for using the equity method.
The
Company’s operations in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Costa Rica, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Japan, Mexico, Nicaragua and the United
Kingdom are consolidated using a December 31 fiscal year-end, generally due
to statutory reporting requirements. There were no significant intervening
events in January 2009 which materially affected the financial statements. The
Company’s operations in Canada and Puerto Rico are consolidated using a
January 31 fiscal year-end.
The
Company consolidates the accounts of certain variable interest entities where it
has been determined that Wal-Mart is the primary beneficiary of those entities’
operations. The assets, liabilities and results of operations of these entities
are not material to the Company.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers investments with a maturity of three months or less when
purchased to be cash equivalents. The majority of payments due from banks for
third-party credit card, debit card and electronic benefit transactions (“EBT”)
process within 24-48 hours, except for transactions occurring on a Friday, which
are generally processed the following Monday. All credit card, debit card and
EBT transactions that process in less than seven days are classified as cash and
cash equivalents. Amounts due from banks for these transactions classified as
cash totaled $2.0 billion and $826 million at January 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. In addition, cash and cash equivalents includes restricted cash
related to cash collateral holdings from various counterparties as required by
certain derivative and trust agreements of $577 million at January 31,
2009.
Receivables
Accounts
receivable consist primarily of receivables from insurance companies resulting
from our pharmacy sales, receivables from suppliers for marketing or incentive
programs, receivables from real estate transactions and receivables from
property insurance claims. Additionally, amounts due from banks for customer
credit card, debit card and EBT transactions that take in excess of seven days
to process are classified as accounts receivable.
Inventories
The
Company values inventories at the lower of cost or market as determined
primarily by the retail method of accounting, using the last-in, first-out
(“LIFO”) method for substantially all of the Walmart U.S. segment’s merchandise
inventories. Sam’s Club merchandise and merchandise in our distribution
warehouses are valued based on the weighted average cost using the LIFO method.
Inventories of foreign operations are primarily valued by the retail method of
accounting, using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. At January 31,
2009 and 2008, our inventories valued at LIFO approximate those inventories as
if they were valued at FIFO.
Financial
Instruments
The
Company uses derivative financial instruments for purposes other than trading to
manage its exposure to interest and foreign exchange rates, as well as to
maintain an appropriate mix of fixed and floating-rate debt. Contract terms of a
hedge instrument closely mirror those of the hedged item, providing a high
degree of risk reduction and correlation. Contracts that are effective at
meeting the risk reduction and correlation criteria are recorded using hedge
accounting. If a derivative instrument is a hedge, depending on the nature of
the hedge, changes in the fair value of the instrument will either be offset
against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities or firm
commitments through earnings or be recognized in other comprehensive income
until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of an
instrument’s change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings.
Instruments that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting, or contracts for
which the Company has not elected hedge accounting, are valued at fair value
with unrealized gains or losses reported in earnings during the period of
change.
22
Capitalized
Interest
Interest
costs capitalized on construction projects were $88 million, $150 million and
$182 million in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Long-Lived
Assets
Long-lived
assets are stated at cost. Management reviews long-lived assets for indicators
of impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount may not be recoverable. The evaluation is performed at the
lowest level of identifiable cash flows, which is at the individual store level
or in certain circumstances a market group of stores. Undiscounted cash flows
expected to be generated by the related assets are estimated over the asset’s
useful life based on updated projections. If the evaluation indicates that the
carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable, any potential impairment is
measured based upon the fair value of the related asset or asset group as
determined by an appropriate market appraisal or other valuation
technique.
Goodwill
and Other Acquired Intangible Assets
Goodwill
represents the excess of purchase price over fair value of net assets acquired,
and is allocated to the appropriate reporting unit when acquired. Other acquired
intangible assets are stated at the fair value acquired as determined by a
valuation technique commensurate with the intended use of the related asset.
Goodwill and indefinite-lived other acquired intangible assets are not
amortized; rather they are evaluated for impairment annually or whenever events
or changes in circumstances indicate that the value of the asset may be
impaired. Definite-lived other acquired intangible assets are considered
long-lived assets and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the periods
that expected economic benefits will be provided.
Indefinite-lived
other acquired intangible assets are evaluated for impairment based on their
fair values using valuation techniques which are updated annually based on the
most recent variables and assumptions.
Goodwill
is evaluated for impairment by determining the fair value of the related
reporting unit. Fair value is measured based on a discounted cash flow method or
relative market-based approach. The analyses require significant management
judgment to evaluate the capacity of an acquired business to perform within
projections. Historically, the Company has generated sufficient returns to
recover the cost of the goodwill.
Goodwill
is recorded on the balance sheet in the operating segments as
follows:
January
31,
|
||||||||
(Amounts
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
International
|
$14,955 | $15,574 | ||||||
Sam’s
Club
|
305 | 305 | ||||||
Total
goodwill
|
$15,260 | $15,879 |
The
decrease in the International segment's goodwill since January 31, 2008,
primarily resulted from strengthening of the U.S. dollar against all major
currencies except the Japanese yen and an adjustment to allocate $192 million of
goodwill for the sale of Gazeley, an ASDA commercial property development
subsidiary in the United Kingdom, partially offset by goodwill recorded in
connection with the acquisition of a majority interest in Distribución y
Servicio D&S S.A. (“D&S”) in fiscal 2009.
Leases
The
Company estimates the expected term of a lease by assuming the exercise of
renewal options where an economic penalty exists that would preclude the
abandonment of the lease at the end of the initial non-cancelable term and the
exercise of such renewal is at the sole discretion of the Company. This expected
term is used in the determination of whether a store lease is a capital or
operating lease and in the calculation of straight-line rent expense.
Additionally, the useful life of leasehold improvements is limited by the
expected lease term or the economic life of the asset. If significant
expenditures are made for leasehold improvements late in the expected term of a
lease and renewal is reasonably assumed, the useful life of the leasehold
improvement is limited to the end of the renewal period or economic life of the
asset, whichever is shorter.
Rent
abatements and escalations are considered in the calculation of minimum lease
payments in the Company’s capital lease tests and in determining straight-line
rent expense for operating leases.
Foreign
Currency Translation
The
assets and liabilities of all foreign subsidiaries are translated using exchange
rates at the balance sheet date. The income statements of foreign subsidiaries
are translated using average exchange rates for the period. Related translation
adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive
income.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company recognizes sales revenue net of sales taxes and estimated sales returns
at the time it sells merchandise to the customer. Customer purchases of shopping
cards are not recognized as revenue until the card is redeemed and the customer
purchases merchandise by using the shopping card. The Company also recognizes
revenue from service transactions at the time the service is performed.
Generally, revenue from services is classified as net sales.
23
Sam’s
Club Membership Fee Revenue Recognition
The
Company recognizes Sam’s Club membership fee revenue both in the United States
and internationally over the term of the membership, which is 12 months. The
following table details deferred revenue, membership fees received from members
and the amount of revenue recognized in earnings for each of the fiscal years
2009, 2008 and 2007.
Deferred
|
||||
Membership
|
||||
(Amounts
in millions)
|
Fee
Revenue
|
|||
Balance
at January 31, 2006
|
$490 | |||
Membership
fees received
|
1,030 | |||
Membership
fee revenue recognized
|
(985 | ) | ||
Balance
at January 31, 2007
|
$535 | |||
Membership
fees received
|
1,054 | |||
Membership
fee revenue recognized
|
(1,038 | ) | ||
Balance
at January 31, 2008
|
$551 | |||
Membership
fees received
|
1,044 | |||
Membership
fee revenue recognized
|
(1,054 | ) | ||
Balance
at January 31, 2009
|
$541 |
Sam’s
Club membership fee revenue is included in membership and other income in the
revenues section of the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Cost
of Sales
Cost of
sales includes actual product cost, the cost of transportation to the Company’s
warehouses, stores and clubs from suppliers, the cost of transportation from the
Company’s warehouses to the stores and clubs and the cost of warehousing for our
Sam’s Club segment.
Payments
from Suppliers
Wal-Mart
receives money from suppliers for various programs, primarily volume incentives,
warehouse allowances and reimbursements for specific programs such as markdowns,
margin protection and advertising. Substantially all payments from suppliers are
accounted for as a reduction of purchases and recognized in our Consolidated
Statements of Income when the related inventory is sold.
Operating,
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Operating,
selling, general and administrative expenses include all operating costs of the
Company except those costs related to the transportation of products from the
supplier to the warehouses, stores or clubs, the costs related to the
transportation of products from the warehouses to the stores or clubs and the
cost of warehousing for our Sam’s Club segment. As a result, the cost of
warehousing and occupancy for our Walmart U.S. and International segments’
distribution facilities is included in operating, selling, general and
administrative expenses. Because we do not include the cost of our Walmart U.S.
and International segments’ distribution facilities in cost of sales, our gross
profit and gross profit as a percentage of net sales (our “gross profit margin”)
may not be comparable to those of other retailers that may include all costs
related to their distribution facilities in cost of sales and in the calculation
of gross profit.
Advertising
Costs
Advertising
costs are expensed as incurred and were $2.3 billion, $2.0 billion and $1.9
billion in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Advertising costs consist
primarily of print and television advertisements.
Pre-Opening
Costs
The costs
of start-up activities, including organization costs, related to new store
openings, store remodels, expansions and relocations are expensed as
incurred.
Share-Based
Compensation
The
Company recognizes expense for its share-based compensation based on the fair
value of the awards that are granted. The fair value of stock options is
estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation
model which was developed for use in estimating the fair value of exchange
traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable.
Option valuation methods require the input of highly subjective assumptions,
including the expected stock price volatility. Measured compensation cost, net
of estimated forfeitures, is recognized ratably over the vesting period of the
related share-based compensation award.
Share-based
compensation awards that may be settled in cash are accounted for as liabilities
and marked to market each period. Measured compensation cost for
performance-based awards is recognized only if it is probable that the
performance condition will be achieved.
Insurance/Self-Insurance
The
Company uses a combination of insurance, self-insured retention and
self-insurance for a number of risks, including, without limitation, workers’
compensation, general liability, vehicle liability, property and the Company’s
obligation for employee-related health care benefits. Liabilities associated
with these risks are estimated by considering historical claims experience,
demographic factors, frequency and severity factors and other actuarial
assumptions. In estimating our liability for such claims, we periodically
analyze our historical trends, including loss development, and apply appropriate
loss development factors to the incurred costs associated with the claims.
During the last few years, we have enhanced how we manage our workers’
compensation and general liability claims. As a result, our loss experience with
respect to such claims has improved and the actuarially determined ultimate loss
estimates, primarily for claims from fiscal 2004 through 2007, were reduced
during the quarter ended July 31, 2007. The reductions in ultimate loss
estimates resulted primarily from improved claims handling experience, which
impacts loss development factors and other actuarial assumptions. Due to the
beneficial change in estimate of our ultimate losses, accrued liabilities for
general liability and workers’ compensation claims were reduced by $196 million
after tax, resulting in an increase in net income per basic and diluted common
share of $0.05 for the second quarter of fiscal year 2008.
24
Depreciation
and Amortization
Depreciation
and amortization for financial statement purposes are provided on the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the various assets.
Depreciation expense, including amortization of property under capital leases,
for fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $6.7 billion, $6.3 billion and $5.5
billion, respectively. For income tax purposes, accelerated methods of
depreciation are used with recognition of deferred income taxes for the
resulting temporary differences. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the
shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the remaining expected
lease term. Estimated useful lives for financial statement purposes are as
follows:
Buildings
and improvements
|
5–50 years
|
Fixtures
and equipment
|
3–20 years
|
Transportation
equipment
|
4–15 years
|
Income
Taxes
Income
taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the
year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or
settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax
rate is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax
assets to the amounts more likely than not to be realized.
The
Company accounts for unrecognized tax benefits in accordance with Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”), which was adopted in fiscal year 2008
and discussed further in Note 5.
Accrued
Liabilities
Accrued
liabilities consist of the following:
January 31,
|
||||||||
(Amounts
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Accrued
wages and benefits
|
$5,577 | $5,247 | ||||||
Self-insurance
|
3,108 | 2,907 | ||||||
Other
|
9,427 | 7,571 | ||||||
Total
accrued liabilities
|
$18,112 | $15,725 |
Net
Income Per Common Share
Basic net
income per common share is based on the weighted-average number of outstanding
common shares. Diluted net income per common share is based on the
weighted-average number of outstanding shares adjusted for the dilutive effect
of stock options and other share-based awards. The dilutive effect of stock
options and other share-based awards was 12 million, 6 million and 4
million shares in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company had
approximately 6 million, 62 million and 62 million option
shares outstanding at January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which
were not included in the diluted net income per share calculation because their
effect would be antidilutive.
Estimates
and Assumptions
The
preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities. They also affect the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results may differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain
reclassifications have been made to prior periods to conform to current
presentations.
25
2
Commercial Paper and Long-term Debt
Information
on short-term borrowings and interest rates is as follows:
Fiscal
Year Ended January 31,
|
||||||||||||
(Amounts
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Maximum
amount outstanding at any month-end
|
$7,866 | $9,176 | $7,968 | |||||||||
Average
daily short-term borrowings
|
4,520 | 5,657 | 4,741 | |||||||||
Weighted-average
interest rate
|
2.1 | % | 4.9 | % | 4.7 | % |
Short-term
borrowings consisted of $1.5 billion and $5.0 billion of commercial paper at
January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company has certain lines of
credit totaling $10.2 billion, most of which were undrawn as of January 31,
2009. Of the $10.2 billion in lines of credit, $9.7 billion is committed with 29
financial institutions. In conjunction with these lines of credit, the Company
has agreed to observe certain covenants, the most restrictive of which relates
to maximum amounts of secured debt and long-term leases. Committed lines of
credit are primarily used to support commercial paper. The portion of
committed lines of credit used to support commercial paper remained
undrawn as of January 31, 2009. The committed lines of credit mature at
varying times starting between June 2009 and June 2012, carry interest rates of
LIBOR plus 11 to 15 basis points and at prime plus zero to 50 basis points, and
incur commitment fees of 1.5 to 7.5 basis points on undrawn
amounts.
The
Company had trade letters of credit outstanding totaling $2.4 billion and $2.7
billion at January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. At January 31,
2009 and 2008, the Company had standby letters of credit outstanding totaling
$2.0 and $2.2 billion, respectively. These letters of credit were issued
primarily for the purchase of inventory and self-insurance
purposes.
Long-term
debt consists of:
(Amounts
in millions)
|
January
31,
|
||||||||
Interest
Rate
|
Due
by Fiscal Year
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
0.310
– 11.750%, LIBOR less 0.10%
|
Notes
due 2009
|
$- | $4,688 | ||||||
1.200
– 10.96%
|
Notes
due 2010
|
5,656 | 4,584 | ||||||
1.200
– 4.125%
|
Notes
due 2012
|
5,353 | 2,481 | ||||||
0.750
– 15.27%
|
Notes
due 2014
|
4,822 | 2,982 | ||||||
5.250%
|
Notes
due 2036
|
3,954 | 4,487 | ||||||
6.500%
|
Notes
due 2038
|
3,000 | 3,000 | ||||||
4.875
– 6.200%
|
Notes
due 2039
|
2,954 | 1,987 | ||||||
0.1838
– 10.880%
|
Notes
due 2011(1)
|
2,952 | 3,511 | ||||||
5.750
– 7.550%
|
Notes
due 2031
|
1,727 | 1,994 | ||||||
2.950
– 6.500%
|
Notes
due 2019(1)
|
1,305 | 1,764 | ||||||
3.750
– 5.375%
|
Notes
due 2018
|
1,006 | 1,027 | ||||||
3.150
– 6.630%
|
Notes
due 2016
|
940 | 765 | ||||||
5.875%
|
Notes
due 2028
|
772 | 750 | ||||||
2.300
– 3.00%
|
Notes
due 2015
|
575 | 42 | ||||||
1.600
– 5.000%
|
Notes
due 2013
|
561 | 516 | ||||||
4.125%
|
Notes
due 2020
|
507 | - | ||||||
6.750%
|
Notes
due 2024
|
263 | 250 | ||||||
2.000
– 2.500%
|
Notes
due 2017
|
32 | 24 | ||||||
4.200
- 5.500%
|
Notes
due 2026
|
20 | - | ||||||
4.200
- 5.500%
|
Notes
due 2027
|
19 | - | ||||||
4.200
- 5.500%
|
Notes
due 2025
|
17 | - | ||||||
4.200
- 5.500%
|
Notes
due 2029
|
12 | - | ||||||
4.200
- 5.500%
|
Notes
due 2023
|
10 | - | ||||||
4.200
- 5.500%
|
Notes
due 2022
|
8 | - | ||||||
4.200
- 5.500%
|
Notes
due 2021
|
7 | - | ||||||
Other(2)
|
725 | 860 | |||||||
Total
|
$37,197 | $35,712 |
(1)
|
Notes
due in 2011 and 2019 both include $500 million put
options.
|
(2)
|
Includes
adjustments to debt hedged by
derivatives.
|
The
Company has $1.0 billion in debt with embedded put options. The holders of one
$500 million debt issuance may require the Company to repurchase the debt at par
plus accrued interest at any time. One issuance of money market puttable reset
securities in the amount of $500 million is structured to be remarketed in
connection with the annual reset of the interest rate. If, for any reason, the
remarketing of the notes does not occur at the time of any interest rate reset,
the holders of the notes must sell, and the Company must repurchase, the notes
at par. All of these issuances have been classified as long-term debt due within
one year in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
26
Long-term
debt is unsecured except for $335 million, which is collateralized by property
with an aggregate carrying amount of approximately $1.2 billion. Annual
maturities of long-term debt during the next five years and thereafter
are:
(Amounts
in millions)
|
||||
Fiscal
Year
|
Annual
Maturity
|
|||
2010
|
$5,848 | |||
2011
|
3,077 | |||
2012
|
5,474 | |||
2013
|
648 | |||
2014
|
5,075 | |||
Thereafter
|
17,075 | |||
Total
|
$37,197 |
The
Company has entered into sale/leaseback transactions involving buildings while
retaining title to the underlying land. These transactions were accounted for as
financings and are included in long-term debt and the annual maturities
schedules above. The resulting obligations mature as follows during the next
five years and thereafter:
(Amounts
in millions)
|
||||
Fiscal
Year
|
Annual
Maturity
|
|||
2010
|
$10 | |||
2011
|
10 | |||
2012
|
10 | |||
2013
|
10 | |||
2014
|
7 | |||
Thereafter
|
284 | |||
Total
|
$331 |
3
Financial Instruments
The
Company uses derivative financial instruments for hedging and non-trading
purposes to manage its exposure to changes in interest and foreign exchange
rates. Use of derivative financial instruments in hedging programs subjects the
Company to certain risks, such as market and credit risks. Market risk
represents the possibility that the value of the derivative instrument will
change. In a hedging relationship, the change in the value of the derivative is
offset to a great extent by the change in the value of the underlying hedged
item. Credit risk related to derivatives represents the possibility that the
counterparty will not fulfill the terms of the contract. The notional, or
contractual, amount of the Company’s derivative financial instruments is used to
measure interest to be paid or received and does not represent the Company’s
exposure due to credit risk. Credit risk is monitored through established
approval procedures, including setting concentration limits by counterparty,
reviewing credit ratings and requiring collateral (generally cash) when
appropriate. The majority of the Company’s transactions are with counterparties
rated “AA-” or better by nationally recognized credit rating agencies. In
connection with various derivative agreements with counterparties, the Company
is holding $440 million in cash collateral from these counterparties at January
31, 2009.
Fair
Value Instruments
The
Company uses derivative financial instruments for purposes other than trading to
manage its exposure to interest and foreign exchange rates, as well as to
maintain an appropriate mix of fixed and floating-rate debt. Contract terms of a
hedge instrument closely mirror those of the hedged item, providing a high
degree of risk reduction and correlation. Contracts that are effective at
meeting the risk reduction and correlation criteria are recorded using hedge
accounting. If a derivative instrument is a hedge, depending on the nature of
the hedge, changes in the fair value of the instrument will either be offset
against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities or firm
commitments through earnings or be recognized in other comprehensive income
until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of an
instrument’s change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings.
Instruments that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting, or contracts for
which the Company has not elected hedge accounting, are valued at fair value
with unrealized gains or losses reported in earnings during the period of
change.
Net
Investment Instruments
At
January 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company is party to cross-currency interest
rate swaps that hedge its net investment in the United Kingdom. The agreements
are contracts to exchange fixed-rate payments in one currency for fixed-rate
payments in another currency.
The
Company has approximately £3.0 billion of outstanding debt that is designated as
a hedge of the Company’s net investment in the United Kingdom as of
January 31, 2009 and 2008. The Company also has outstanding approximately
¥437.4 and ¥142.1 billion of debt that is designated as a hedge of the Company’s
net investment in Japan at January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. All
changes in the fair value of these instruments are recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income, offsetting the foreign currency translation adjustment
that is also recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.
Cash
Flow Instruments
The
Company is party to receive floating-rate, pay fixed-rate interest rate swaps to
hedge the interest rate risk of certain foreign-denominated debt. The swaps are
designated as cash flow hedges of interest expense risk. The agreement is a
contract to exchange fixed-rate payments of interest for floating-rate payments
of interest. Changes in the foreign benchmark interest rate result in
reclassification of amounts from accumulated other comprehensive income to
earnings to offset the floating-rate interest expense.
27
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value within generally
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and expands required disclosures about
fair value measurements. In November 2007, the FASB provided a one year deferral
for the implementation of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities. The
Company adopted SFAS 157 as of February 1, 2008, as required. The adoption of
SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition and
results of operations. Effective February 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS 157
for its nonfinancial assets and liabilities and does not anticipate a material
impact to its financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
SFAS 157
establishes a three−tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used
in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable
inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other
than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly
observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no
market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own
assumptions. As of January 31, 2009, the Company held certain derivative asset
and liability positions that are required to be measured at fair value on a
recurring basis. The majority of the Company’s derivative instruments related to
interest rate swaps. The fair values of these interest rate swaps have been
measured in accordance with Level 2 inputs in the fair value
hierarchy.
Hedging
instruments with an unrealized gain are recorded on the Consolidated Balance
Sheets in other current assets or other assets and deferred charges, based on
maturity date. Those instruments with an unrealized loss are recorded in accrued
liabilities or deferred income taxes and other, based on maturity
date.
Cash and cash equivalents:
The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short maturity of
these instruments.
Long-term debt: Fair value is
based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rate for similar types of
borrowing arrangements or, where applicable, quoted market prices.
Derivative financial instruments
designated for hedging: The fair
values are estimated amounts the Company would receive or pay to terminate the
agreements as of the reporting dates. As of January 31, 2009 and 2008,
derivative financial instruments designated for hedging are as follows
(asset/(liability)):
Notional
Amount
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||||
(Amounts
in millions)
|
January
31,
|
January
31,
|
||||||||||||||
Derivative
financial instruments designated for hedging:
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Receive
fixed-rate, pay floating rate interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges
|
$5,195 | $5,195 | $321 | $265 | ||||||||||||
Receive
fixed-rate, pay fixed-rate cross-currency interest rate swaps designated
as net
|
||||||||||||||||
investment
hedges (Cross-currency notional amount: GBP 795 at 1/31/2009 and
1/31/2008)
|
1,250 | 1,250 | 526 | (75 | ) | |||||||||||
Receive
floating-rate, pay fixed-rate interest rate swaps designated as cash flow
hedges
|
462 | - | (17 | ) | - | |||||||||||
Total
|
$6,907 | $6,445 | $830 | $190 | ||||||||||||
Non-derivative
financial instruments:
|
||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
$37,197 | $35,712 | $37,862 | $35,940 |
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities–Including an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits companies to measure many
financial instruments and certain other items at fair value at specified
election dates. The Company adopted SFAS 159 on February 1, 2008. Since the
Company has not utilized the fair value option for any allowable items, the
adoption of SFAS 159 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial
condition and results of operations.
28
4
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive
income is net income plus certain other items that are recorded directly to
shareholders’ equity. Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income
for the Company’s derivative instruments and minimum pension liabilities are
recorded net of the related income tax effects. The following table gives
further detail regarding changes in the composition
of accumulated other comprehensive income during fiscal 2009, 2008 and
2007:
(Amounts
in millions)
|
Foreign
Currency Translation
|
Derivative
Instruments
|
Minimum
Pension Liability
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at January 31, 2006
|
$1,291 | $(6 | ) | $(232 | ) | $1,053 | ||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
1,584 | 1,584 | ||||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of hedge instruments
|
123 | 123 | ||||||||||||||
Reclassification
to earnings
|
(117 | ) | (117 | ) | ||||||||||||
Subsidiary
minimum pension liability
|
(15 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||
Adjustment
for initial application of SFAS 158, net of tax
|
(120 | ) | (120 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance
at January 31, 2007
|
$2,875 | $- | $(367 | ) | $2,508 | |||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
1,218 | 1,218 | ||||||||||||||
Subsidiary
minimum pension liability
|
138 | 138 | ||||||||||||||
Balance
at January 31, 2008
|
$4,093 | $- | $(229 | ) | $3,864 | |||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
(6,489 | ) | (6,489 | ) | ||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of hedge instruments
|
(17 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||
Subsidiary
minimum pension liability
|
(46 | ) | (46 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance
at January 31, 2009
|
$(2,396 | ) | $(17 | ) | $(275 | ) | $(2,688 | ) |
The
foreign currency translation amount includes a net translation gain of $1.2
billion, a loss of $9 million, and a gain of $143 million at January 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007, respectively, related to net investment hedges of our operations
in the United Kingdom and Japan.
In
conjunction with the disposition of our operations in South Korea and Germany,
the Company reclassified $603 million from foreign currency translation amounts
included in accumulated other comprehensive income into discontinued operations
within our Consolidated Statements of Income for fiscal year 2007.
Accumulated
other comprehensive income for fiscal 2009 was adversely affected by foreign
currency exchange rate fluctuations.
5
Income Taxes
Income
Tax Provision
Fiscal
Year Ended January 31,
|
||||||||||||
(Amounts
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Current:
|
||||||||||||
Federal
|
$4,771 | $5,145 | $4,871 | |||||||||
State
and local
|
564 | 524 | 522 | |||||||||
International
|
1,229 | 1,228 | 872 | |||||||||
Total
current tax provision
|
6,564 | 6,897 | 6,265 | |||||||||
Deferred:
|
||||||||||||
Federal
|
614 | 12 | (15 | ) | ||||||||
State
and local
|
41 | 6 | 4 | |||||||||
International
|
(74 | ) | (26 | ) | 100 | |||||||
Total
deferred tax provision
|
581 | (8 | ) | 89 | ||||||||
Total
provision for income taxes
|
$7,145 | $6,889 | $6,354 |
29
Income
from Continuing Operations
Income
from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest by
jurisdiction is as follows:
Fiscal
Year Ended January 31,
|
||||||||||||
(Amounts
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Domestic
|
$16,239 | $15,820 | $15,158 | |||||||||
International
|
4,659 | 4,338 | 3,810 | |||||||||
Total
income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority
interest
|
$20,898 | $20,158 | $18,968 |
Deferred
Taxes
Items
that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax accounts are as
follows:
January
31,
|
||||||||
(Amounts
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Deferred
tax assets:
|
||||||||
International
operating and capital loss carryforwards
|
$1,430 | $1,073 | ||||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
2,548 | 2,400 | ||||||
Equity
compensation
|
206 | 324 | ||||||
Other
|
374 | 516 | ||||||
Total
deferred tax assets
|
4,558 | 4,313 | ||||||
Valuation
allowance
|
(1,852 | ) | (1,589 | ) | ||||
Deferred
tax assets, net of valuation allowance
|
$2,706 | $2,724 | ||||||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
||||||||
Property
and equipment
|
$3,257 | $2,740 | ||||||
Inventories
|
1,079 | 705 | ||||||
Other
|
(25 | ) | 41 | |||||
Total
deferred tax liabilities
|
$4,311 | $3,486 | ||||||
Net
deferred tax liabilities
|
$1,605 | $762 |
The
deferred taxes noted above are classified as follows in the balance
sheet:
January 31,
|
||||||
(Amounts
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||
Balance
Sheet Classification:
|
||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other
|
$1,293
|
$1,425
|
||||
Other
assets and deferred charges
|
202
|
327
|
||||
Total
assets
|
1,495
|
1,752
|
||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
24
|
165
|
||||
Deferred
income taxes and other
|
3,076
|
2,349
|
||||
Total
liabilities
|
3,100
|
2,514
|
||||
Net
deferred tax liabilities
|
$1,605
|
|
$762
|
30
Effective
Tax Rate Reconciliation
A
reconciliation of the significant differences between the effective income tax
rate and the federal statutory rate on pretax income is as follows:
Fiscal
Year Ended January 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Statutory
tax rate
|
35.00 | % | 35.00 | % | 35.00 | % | ||||||
State
income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
|
1.89 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.80 | % | ||||||
Income
taxes outside the United States
|
-1.66 | % | -1.56 | % | -1.90 | % | ||||||
Other
|
-1.04 | % | -0.98 | % | -1.40 | % | ||||||
Effective
income tax rate
|
34.19 | % | 34.18 | % | 33.50 | % |
Unremitted
Earnings
United
States income taxes have not been provided on accumulated but undistributed
earnings of its non-U.S. subsidiaries of approximately $12.7 billion and $10.7
billion as of January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, as the Company intends to
permanently reinvest these amounts. However, if any portion were to
be distributed, the related U.S. tax liability may be reduced by foreign income
taxes paid on those earnings. Determination of the unrecognized
deferred tax liability related to these undistributed earnings is not
practicable because of the complexities of its hypothetical
calculation.
Losses
and Valuation Allowances
At
January 21, 2009, the Company had international net operating loss and capital
loss carryforwards totaling approximately $4.1 billion. Of these
carryforwards, $2.4 billion will expire in various years through
2016. The remaining carryforwards have no expiration.
As of
January 31, 2009, the Company has provided a valuation allowance of
approximately $1.9 billion on deferred tax assets associated primarily with net
operating loss and capital loss carryforwards from our international operations
for which management has determined it is more likely than not that the deferred
tax asset will not be realized. The $263 million net change in the
valuation allowance in fiscal 2009 related to releases arising from the use of
net operating loss carryforwards, increases in foreign net operating losses
arising in fiscal 2009 and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange
rates. Management believes that it is more likely than not that we
will fully realize the remaining domestic and international deferred tax
assets.
During
fiscal 2007, the Company recorded a pretax loss of $918 million and recognized a
tax benefit of $126 million on the disposition of its German operations. The
Company recorded an additional loss on this disposition of $153 million during
fiscal year 2008. See Note 6, Acquisitions and Disposals, for
additional information about this transaction. The Company has claimed the tax
loss realized on the disposition of its German operations as an ordinary
worthless stock deduction. The Internal Revenue Service has challenged the
characterization of this deduction. If the loss is characterized as a capital
loss, any such capital loss could only be realized by being offset against
future capital gains and would expire in 2012. Any deferred tax asset, net of
its related valuation allowance, resulting from the characterization of the loss
as capital may be included with the Company’s non-current assets of discontinued
operations. Final resolution of the amount and character of the deduction may
result in the recognition of additional tax benefits of up to $1.7 billion which
may be included in discontinued operations in future periods.
FASB
Interpretation No. 48
The
Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” (“FIN 48”)
effective February 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for
income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is
required to meet before being recognized in the financial
statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on de-recognition,
measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure and transition. As a result of the implementation
of FIN 48, the Company recognized a $236 million increase in the liability for
unrecognized tax benefits relating to continuing operations and a $28 million
increase in the related liability for interest and penalties for a total of $264
million. Of this amount, $160 million was accounted for as a
reduction to the February 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings, $70 million as
an increase to non-current deferred tax assets, and $34 million as an increase
to current deferred tax assets.
The
Company classifies interest on uncertain tax benefits as interest expense and
income tax penalties as operating, selling, general and administrative
expenses. At February 1, 2007, before any tax benefits, the Company
had $177 million of accrued interest and penalties on unrecognized tax
benefits.
31
In the
normal course of business, the Company provides for uncertain tax positions and
the related interest and adjusts its unrecognized tax benefits and accrued
interest accordingly. Unrecognized tax benefits related to continuing operations
increased by $149 million and $89 million for fiscal 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Accrued interest increased by $47 million and $65
million for fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively. Penalties decreased
by $12 million for fiscal 2009. During the next twelve months, it is reasonably
possible that tax audit resolutions could reduce unrecognized tax benefits by
$150 million to $230 million, either because the tax positions are sustained on
audit or because the Company agrees to their disallowance. Such unrecognized
taxed benefits relate primarily to timing recognition issues.
A
reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits from continuing operations is as
follows:
Unrecognized
|
||||
(Amounts
in millions)
|
Tax
Benefits
|
|||
Balance
at February 1, 2007
|
$779 | |||
Increases
related to prior year tax positions
|
125 | |||
Decreases
related to prior year tax positions
|
(82 | ) | ||
Increases
related to current year tax positions
|
106 | |||
Settlements
during the period
|
(50 | ) | ||
Lapse
of statute of limitations
|
(10 | ) | ||
Balance
at January 31, 2008
|
$868 | |||
Increases
related to prior year tax positions
|
296 | |||
Decreases
related to prior year tax positions
|
(34 | ) | ||
Increases
related to current year tax positions
|
129 | |||
Settlements
during the period
|
(238 | ) | ||
Lapse
of statute of limitations
|
(4 | ) | ||
Balance
at January 31, 2009
|
$1,017 |
The
amount, if recognized, which is included in the balance at January 31, 2009,
that would affect the Company’s effective tax rate is $582
million. The difference represents the amount of unrecognized
tax benefits for which the ultimate tax consequence is certain, but for which
there is uncertainty about the timing of the tax consequence
recognition. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, the
timing would not impact the annual effective tax rate but could accelerate the
payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period.
As of
February 1, 2007, and at January 31, 2009, the Company had unrecognized tax
benefits of $1.7 billion which are related to a worthless stock deduction the
Company has claimed on its disposition of its German operations in the second
quarter of fiscal 2007, as mentioned above. Of this, $63 million was
recognized in discontinued operations during the second quarter of fiscal 2009
following the resolution of a gain determination on a discontinued operation
that was sold in fiscal 2004. The remaining balance, when settled,
will be recorded as discontinued operations. The Company cannot
predict the ultimate outcome of this matter, nor can it predict with reasonable
certainty if it will be resolved within the next twelve months.
The
Company is subject to income tax examinations for its U.S. federal income taxes
generally for the fiscal years 2008 and 2009, with fiscal years 2004 through
2007 remaining open for a limited number of issues, for non-U.S. income taxes
for the tax years 2003 through 2009, and for state and local income taxes for
the fiscal years generally 2004 through 2008 and from 1998 for a limited number
of issues.
Non-Income
Taxes
Additionally,
the Company is subject to tax examinations for payroll, value added, sales-based
and other taxes. A number of these examinations are ongoing and, in certain
cases, have resulted in assessments from the taxing authorities. Where
appropriate, the Company has made accruals for these matters which are reflected
in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. While these matters are
individually immaterial, a group of related matters, if decided adversely to the
Company, may result in liability material to the Company's financial condition
or results of operations.
6
Acquisitions, Investments and Disposals
Acquisitions
and Investments
In
February 2007, the Company announced the purchase of a 35% interest in BCL. BCL
operates 101 hypermarkets in 34 cities in China under the Trust-Mart banner. The
purchase price for the 35% interest was $264 million. As additional
consideration, the Company paid $376 million to extinguish a loan issued to the
selling BCL shareholders that is secured by the pledge of the remaining equity
of BCL. Concurrent with its initial investment in BCL, the Company entered into
a stockholders agreement which provides the Company with voting rights
associated with a portion of the common stock of BCL securing the loan,
amounting to an additional 30% of the aggregate outstanding shares. Pursuant to
the purchase agreement, the Company is committed to purchase the remaining
interest in BCL on or before February 2010 subject to certain conditions. The
final purchase price for the remaining interest will be approximately $320
million, net of loan repayments and subject to reduction under certain
circumstances.
After
closing the acquisition, the Company began consolidating BCL using a December 31
fiscal year-end. The Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income for
fiscal 2008 include the results of BCL for the period commencing upon the
acquisition of the Company’s interest in BCL and ending December 31,
2007. BCL’s results of operations
were not material to the Company in fiscal
2008.
Assets recorded in the acquisition were approximately $1.6
billion, including approximately $1.1 billion in goodwill, and liabilities
assumed were approximately $1.0 billion.
32
In August
2007, the Company announced an agreement between Wal-Mart and Bharti
Enterprises, an Indian company, to establish a joint venture called Bharti
Wal-Mart Private Limited to conduct wholesale cash-and-carry and back-end supply
chain management operations in India, in compliance with Government of India
guidelines. The first wholesale facility is targeted to open in mid-fiscal
2010. The joint venture was formed to establish wholesale warehouse
facilities to serve retailers and business owners by selling them merchandise at
wholesale prices, including Bharti Retail, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bharti
Enterprises, that is developing a chain of
retail stores in India. In addition, Bharti Retail has entered into a
franchise agreement with an Indian subsidiary of Wal-Mart under which it will
provide technical support to Bharti Retail’s retail business.
In
October 2007, the Company announced the launch of a tender offer to acquire the
remaining outstanding common and preferred shares of our Japanese subsidiary,
The Seiyu Ltd. (“Seiyu”). Prior to the offer, the Company owned 50.9%
of Seiyu. The tender offer commenced on October 23, expired on December 4, and
closed on December 11, 2007. At closing, the Company acquired the
majority of the common shares and all minority preferred shares. The Company
purchased the remaining minority common shares in fiscal 2009 and now owns
all of the common and preferred shares of Seiyu. Total purchase price
for the tendered shares was $937 million, including transaction costs. This
acquisition of the remaining Seiyu shares not owned by the Company resulted in
the recording of $775 million of goodwill and the elimination of $299 million
minority interest related to the preferred shareholders.
In January 2009, the Company completed
a tender offer for the shares of Distribución y Servicio D&S S.A.
(“D&S”), acquiring approximately 58.2% of the outstanding D&S shares
(the "First Offer"). D&S has 197 stores, 10 shopping centers and 85
PRESTO financial services branches throughout Chile. The purchase price for the
D&S shares in the First Offer was approximately $1.55 billion.
As of January 31, 2009, assets recorded in the acquisition after the First
Offer, were approximately $3.6 billion, including approximately $1.0 billion in
goodwill, liabilities assumed were approximately $1.7 billion and minority
interest was approximately $395 million. Under the Chilean securities laws, the Company
was required after the First Offer to initiate a second tender offer (the
"Second Offer") for the remaining outstanding shares of D&S on the same
terms as the First Offer. The Company completed the Second Offer in March 2009,
acquiring approximately 16.4% of the outstanding D&S shares for
approximately $430 million, resulting in the Company owning approximately 74.6%
of the D&S shares. In connection with the transaction, the former D&S
controlling shareholders were each granted a put option that is exercisable
beginning in January 2011 through January 2016. During the exercise period, the
put option allows each former controlling shareholder the right to require the
Company to purchase up to all of their shares of D&S (approximately 25.1%)
owned following the Second Offer at fair market value at the time of an
exercise, if any. The consolidated financial statements of D&S, as
well as the allocation of the purchase price as of January 31, 2009, are
preliminary.
Disposals
During
fiscal 2007, the Company disposed of its operations in South Korea and Germany,
which had been included in our International segment. Consequently, the net
losses and cash flows related to these operations are presented as discontinued
operations in our Consolidated Statements of Income and our Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the appropriate periods presented.
The
Company recorded a pretax gain on the sale of its retail business in South Korea
of $103 million, and tax expense of $63 million during fiscal 2007. In
determining the gain on the disposition of our South Korean operations, the
Company allocated $206 million of goodwill from the International reporting
unit.
The
Company recorded a loss of $918 million on the disposal of its German operations
during fiscal 2007. In addition, the Company recognized a tax benefit of $126
million related to this transaction in fiscal 2007. The Company recorded a
charge of $153 million in fiscal 2008 to discontinued operations related to the
settlement of a post-closing adjustment and certain other indemnification
obligations.
During
fiscal 2009, the Company disposed of Gazeley, an ASDA commercial property
development subsidiary in the United Kingdom. Consequently, the results of
operations associated with Gazeley are presented as discontinued operations in
our Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Balance Sheets for all
periods presented. The cash flows related to this operation were insignificant
for all periods presented. In fiscal 2009, the Company recognized
approximately $212 million, after tax, in operating profits and gains from the
sale of Gazeley as discontinued operations. The transaction continues
to remain subject to certain indemnification obligations. In calculating the
gain on disposal, the Company allocated $192 million of goodwill from the
International segment.
During
fiscal 2009, the Company initiated a restructuring program under which the
Company’s Japanese subsidiary, Seiyu, will close 23 stores and dispose of
certain excess properties. This restructuring will involve incurring costs
associated with lease termination obligations, asset impairment charges and
employee separation benefits. The costs associated with this restructuring are
presented as discontinued operations in our Consolidated Statements of Income
and Consolidated Balance Sheets for all periods presented. The cash flows and
accrued liabilities related to this restructuring were insignificant for all
periods presented. The Company recognized approximately $122 million,
after tax, in restructuring expenses and operating results as discontinued
operations during fiscal 2009. Additional costs will be recorded in
future periods for lease termination obligations and employee separation
benefits and are not expected to be material.
33
In
addition, the Company recorded a $63 million benefit to discontinued operations
in fiscal 2009, from the successful resolution of a tax contingency related to
McLane Company, Inc., a former Wal-Mart subsidiary sold in fiscal
2004.
In
addition to the gain and loss on the dispositions noted above, discontinued
operations as presented in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income also
include net sales and net operating income and losses from our discontinued
operations as follows:
Fiscal
Year Ended January 31,
|
||||||||
(Amounts
in millions)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Net
sales
|
$219 | $2,722 | ||||||
Net
operating income (losses)
|
21 | (153 | ) |
7
Share-Based Compensation Plans
As of
January 31, 2009, the Company has awarded share-based compensation to
executives and other associates of the Company through various share-based
compensation plans. The compensation cost recognized for all plans was $302
million, $276 million and $271 million for fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized for all share-based
compensation plans was $112 million, $102 million and $101 million for fiscal
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The
Company’s Stock Incentive Plan of 2005 (the “Plan”), which is
shareholder-approved, was established to grant stock options, restricted
(non-vested) stock, performance share and other equity compensation awards to
its associates, and 210 million shares of common stock to be issued under
the Plan have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933. The Company
believes that such awards better align the interests of its associates with
those of its shareholders.
Under the
Plan and prior plans, substantially all stock option awards have been granted
with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock at the
date of grant. Generally, outstanding options granted before fiscal 2001 vest
over seven years. Options granted after fiscal 2001 generally vest over five
years. Shares issued upon the exercise of options are newly issued. Options
granted generally have a contractual term of 10 years.
The
Company’s United Kingdom subsidiary, ASDA, also offers two other stock option
plans to its colleagues. The first plan, The ASDA Colleague Share Ownership Plan
1999 (“CSOP”), grants options to certain colleagues. The initial CSOP grant is a
three year and a six year vesting with six year vesting granted thereafter.
CSOP shares have an exercise period of two months immediately following the
vesting date. The second plan, The ASDA Sharesave Plan 2000 (“Sharesave”),
grants options to certain colleagues at 80% of the average market value of the
three days preceding date of grant. Sharesave options become exercisable after
either a three-year or five-year period and generally expire six months after
becoming exercisable. The CSOP and Sharesave Plan were registered to grant stock
options to its colleagues for up to a combined 34 million shares of common
stock.
The fair
value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model that uses various assumptions for
inputs, which are noted in the following table. Generally, the Company uses
expected volatilities and risk-free interest rates that correlate with the
expected term of the option when estimating an option’s fair value. To determine
the expected life of the option, the Company bases its estimates on historical
exercise and expiration activity of grants with similar vesting periods.
Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of our stock and the
expected risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve at
the time of the grant. The expected dividend yield over the vesting period is
based on the annual dividend rate at the time of grant. The following table
represents a weighted-average of the assumptions used by the Company to estimate
the fair values of the Company’s stock options at the grant dates:
Fiscal
Year Ended January 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Dividend
yield
|
1.9 | % | 2.1 | % | 2.3 | % | ||||||
Volatility
|
16.7 | % | 18.6 | % | 19.4 | % | ||||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
2.0 | % | 4.5 | % | 4.8 | % | ||||||
Expected
life in years
|
3.4 | 5.6 | 5.3 |
34
A summary
of the stock option award activity for fiscal 2009 is presented
below:
Stock
Options
|
Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
|
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Life in Years
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
|
||||||||||||
Outstanding
at January 31, 2008
|
68,860,000 | $49.01 | ||||||||||||||
Granted
|
1,712,000 | 39.51 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(18,043,000 | ) | 48.14 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited
or expired
|
(3,807,000 | ) | 48.62 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding
at January 31, 2009
|
48,722,000 | 49.11 |
4.5
|
$59,706,000 | ||||||||||||
Exercisable
at January 31, 2009
|
28,539,000 | $51.34 |
4.4
|
$7,321,000 |
As of
January 31, 2009, there was $148 million of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to stock options granted under the Plan, which is expected to be
recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years. The total fair value of
options vested during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007, was $107 million, $102 million and $160 million,
respectively.
The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the fiscal
years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, was $9.97, $11.00 and $9.20,
respectively. Stock
options granted in fiscal 2009 were primarily issued under the ASDA Sharesave
plan. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years
ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, was $173 million, $60 million and
$103 million, respectively. During fiscal 2009, the Company received $585
million in cash from the exercise of stock options.
In fiscal
2007, the Company began issuing restricted stock rights to most associates in
lieu of stock option awards. Restricted stock rights are associate
rights to Company stock after a specified service period. Grants issued before
fiscal 2009 typically vest over five years with 40% vesting three years from
grant date and the remaining 60% vesting five years from grant
date. Beginning in fiscal 2009, the vesting schedule was adjusted for
new grants to 50% vesting three years from grant date and the remaining 50%
vesting five years from grant date. The fair value of each restricted stock
right is determined on the date of grant using the stock price discounted for
the expected dividend yield through the vesting period. Expected dividend yield
over the vesting period is based on the annual dividend rate at the time of
grant. The weighted average discount for dividend yield used to determine the
fair value of restricted stock rights granted in fiscal 2009, 2008, and 2007 was
6.8%, 8.4% and 6.9%, respectively.
A summary
of the Company’s restricted stock rights activity for fiscal 2009 presented
below represents the maximum number of shares that could be earned or vested
under the Plan:
Restricted
Stock Rights
|
Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
|
||||||
Restricted
Stock Rights at January 31, 2008
|
6,641,000 | $43.00 | ||||||
Granted
|
5,129,000 | 50.41 | ||||||
Vested
|
(10,000 | ) | 44.78 | |||||
Forfeited
|
(606,000 | ) | 45.39 | |||||
Restricted
Stock Rights at January 31, 2009
|
11,154,000 | $46.28 |
As of
January 31, 2009, there was $278 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to restricted stock rights granted under the Plan, which is expected to
be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years.
Under the
Plan, the Company grants various types of awards of restricted (non-vested)
stock to certain associates. These grants include awards for shares that vest
based on the passage of time, performance criteria, or both. Vesting periods
vary. The restricted stock awards may be settled in stock, or deferred as stock
or cash, based upon the associate’s election. Consequently, these awards are
classified as liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets unless
the associate has elected for the award to be settled or deferred in
stock.
35
During
fiscal 2006, the Company began issuing performance share awards under the Plan
that vest based on the passage of time and achievement of performance criteria.
Based on the extent to which the targets are achieved, vested shares may range
from 0% to 150% of the original award amount. Because the performance shares
issued before January 1, 2008 may be settled in stock or cash, the performance
shares are accounted for as liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance
Sheets unless the associate has elected for the award to be settled or deferred
in stock. Performance shares issued in fiscal 2009 are settled or deferred in
stock; therefore, they are accounted for as equity in the accompanying
Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The fair
value of the restricted stock and performance share liabilities are re-measured
each reporting period. The total liability for restricted stock and performance
share awards at January 31, 2009 and January 31, 2008, was $126 million and
$125 million, respectively.
A summary
of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock and performance share award
activity for fiscal 2009 presented below represents the maximum number of shares
that could be earned or vested under the Plan:
Non-Vested
Restricted Stock and Performance Share Awards
|
Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
|
||||||
Restricted
Stock and Performance Share Awards at January 31, 2008
|
10,787,000 | $47.00 | ||||||
Granted
|
6,749,000 | 52.10 | ||||||
Vested
|
(1,815,000 | ) | 46.41 | |||||
Forfeited
|
(2,016,000 | ) | 49.11 | |||||
Restricted
Stock and Performance Share Awards at January 31, 2009
|
13,705,000 | $49.28 |
As of
January 31, 2009, there was $293 million of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to restricted stock and performance share awards granted under the
Plan, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.4
years. The total fair value of shares vested during the fiscal years ended
January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, was $55 million, $24 million and $38
million, respectively.
8 Legal
Proceedings
The
Company is involved in a number of legal proceedings. In accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, “Accounting for
Contingencies,” the Company has made accruals with respect to these matters,
where appropriate, which are reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Financial
Statements. The Company may enter into discussions regarding settlement of these
matters, and may enter into settlement agreements, if it believes settlement is
in the best interest of the Company’s shareholders. The matters, or groups of
related matters, discussed below, if decided adversely to or settled by the
Company, individually or in the aggregate, may result in liability material to
the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
Wage-and-Hour Class Actions:
The Company is a defendant in numerous cases containing class-action allegations
in which the plaintiffs are current and former hourly associates who allege that
the Company forced or encouraged them to work “off the clock,” failed to provide
rest breaks or meal periods, or otherwise failed to pay them correctly. The
complaints generally seek unspecified monetary damages, injunctive relief, or
both. Class or collective-action certification has yet to be addressed by the
court in a majority of these cases. In the majority of wage-and-hour class
actions filed against the Company in which the courts have addressed the issue,
class certification has been denied. The Company cannot reasonably estimate the
possible loss or range of loss that may arise from these lawsuits, except as
noted below.
On
December 23, 2008, the Company and the attorneys for the plaintiffs in 63 of the
wage-and-hour class actions described above announced that they had entered into
a series of settlement agreements in connection with those matters. Each of the
settlements is subject to approval by the court in which the matter is pending.
The total amount to be paid by the Company under the settlement agreements will
depend on whether such approvals are granted, as well as on the number and
amount of claims that are submitted by class members in each matter. If all of
the agreements are approved by the courts, the total to be paid by the Company
under the settlement agreements will be at least $352 million, but no more than
$640 million, depending on the number and amount of claims. The Company may also
incur additional administrative expenses and other costs in the process of
concluding the settlements.
One of
the remaining wage-and-hour lawsuits is Savaglio v. Wal-Mart Stores,
Inc., a class-action lawsuit in which the plaintiffs allege that they
were not provided meal and rest breaks in accordance with California law, and
seek monetary damages and injunctive relief. A trial on the plaintiffs’ claims
for monetary damages concluded on December 22, 2005. The jury returned a
verdict of approximately $57 million in statutory penalties and $115 million in
punitive damages. In June 2006, the judge entered an order allowing some, but
not all, of the injunctive relief sought by the plaintiffs. On December 27,
2006, the judge entered an order awarding the plaintiffs an additional amount of
approximately $26 million in costs and attorneys’ fees. The Company believes it
has substantial factual and legal defenses to the claims at issue, and on
January 31, 2007, the Company filed its Notice of Appeal. On
November 19, 2008, the court of appeals issued an Order staying further
proceedings in the
Savaglio appeal pending the decision of the California Supreme Court in a
case involving similar issues, entitled Brinker v. Superior
Court.
In
another of the remaining wage-and-hour lawsuits, Braun/Hummel v. Wal-Mart Stores,
Inc., a trial was commenced in September 2006, in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania. The plaintiffs allege that the Company failed to pay class members
for all hours worked and prevented class members from taking their full meal and
rest breaks. On October 13, 2006, the jury awarded back-pay damages to the
plaintiffs of approximately $78 million on their claims for off-the-clock work
and missed rest breaks. The jury found in favor of the Company on the
plaintiffs’ meal-period claims. On November 14, 2007, the trial judge
entered a final judgment in the approximate amount of $188 million, which
included the jury’s back-pay award plus statutory penalties, prejudgment
interest and attorneys’ fees. The Company believes it has substantial factual
and legal defenses to the claims at issue, and on December 7, 2007, the
Company filed its Notice of Appeal.
In
another wage-and-hour lawsuit, Braun v. Wal-Mart Stores,
Inc., the Company agreed in October 2008 to settle the case by paying up
to approximately $54 million, part of which is to be paid to the State of
Minnesota and part to the class members and their counsel. On January 14, 2009,
the trial court entered an Order granting preliminary approval of the settlement
and directing that notices be mailed to class members. The exact amount that
will be paid by the Company depends on the number and amount of claims that are
submitted by class members in response to the notices.
36
Exempt Status Cases: The
Company is currently a defendant in three cases in which the plaintiffs seek
class certification of various groups of salaried managers and challenge their
exempt status under state and federal laws. In one of those cases (Sepulveda v. Wal-Mart Stores,
Inc.), class certification was denied by the trial court on
May 5, 2006. On April 25, 2008, a three-judge panel of the United
States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the trial court’s ruling
in part and reversed it in part, and remanded the case for further proceedings.
On May 16, 2008, the Company filed a petition seeking review of that ruling
by a larger panel of the court. On October 10, 2008, the court entered an
Order staying all proceedings in the Sepulveda appeal pending the
final disposition of the appeal in Dukes v. Wal-Mart Stores,
Inc., discussed below. Class certification has not been addressed in the
other cases. The Company cannot reasonably estimate the possible loss or range
of loss that may arise from these lawsuits.
Gender Discrimination Cases:
The Company is a defendant in
Dukes v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., a class-action lawsuit commenced in June
2001 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of
California. The case was brought on behalf of all past and present female
employees in all of the Company’s retail stores and warehouse clubs in the
United States. The complaint alleges that the Company has engaged in a pattern
and practice of discriminating against women in promotions, pay, training and
job assignments. The complaint seeks, among other things, injunctive relief,
front pay, back pay, punitive damages and attorneys’ fees. On June 21,
2004, the district court issued an order granting in part and denying in part
the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. The class, which was certified
by the district court for purposes of liability, injunctive and declaratory
relief, punitive damages and lost pay, subject to certain exceptions, includes
all women employed at any Wal-Mart domestic retail store at any time since
December 26, 1998, who have been or may be subjected to the pay and
management track promotions policies and practices challenged by the
plaintiffs.
The
Company believes that the district court’s ruling is incorrect. On
August 31, 2004, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
granted the Company’s petition for discretionary review of the ruling. On
February 6, 2007, a divided three-judge panel of the court of appeals
issued a decision affirming the district court’s certification order. On
February 20, 2007, the Company filed a petition asking that the decision be
reconsidered by a larger panel of the court. On December 11, 2007, the
three-judge panel withdrew its opinion of February 6, 2007, and issued a
revised opinion. As a result, the Company’s Petition for Rehearing En Banc was
denied as moot. The Company filed a new Petition for Rehearing En Banc on
January 8, 2008. On February 13, 2009, the court of appeals issued an Order
granting the Petition. The court heard oral argument on the Petition on March
24, 2009. If the Company is not successful in its appeal of class certification,
or an appellate court issues a ruling that allows for the certification of a
class or classes with a different size or scope, and if there is a subsequent
adverse verdict on the merits from which there is no successful appeal, or in
the event of a negotiated settlement of the litigation, the resulting liability
could be material to the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
The plaintiffs also seek punitive damages which, if awarded, could result in the
payment of additional amounts material to the Company’s financial condition or
results of operations. However, because of the uncertainty of the outcome of the
appeal from the district court’s certification decision, because of the
uncertainty of the balance of the proceedings contemplated by the district
court, and because the Company’s liability, if any, arising from the litigation,
including the size of any damages award if plaintiffs are successful in the
litigation or any negotiated settlement, could vary widely, the Company cannot
reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may arise from the
litigation.
The
Company is a defendant in a lawsuit that was filed by the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) on August 24, 2001, in the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky on behalf of Janice Smith
and all other females who made application or transfer requests at the London,
Kentucky, distribution center from 1998 to the present, and who were not hired
or transferred into the warehouse positions for which they applied. The
complaint alleges that the Company based hiring decisions on gender in violation
of Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act as amended. The EEOC can maintain this
action as a class without certification. The EEOC seeks back pay and front pay
for those females not selected for hire or transfer during the relevant time
period, plus compensatory and punitive damages and injunctive relief. The EEOC
has asserted that the hiring practices in question resulted in a shortfall of
245 positions. The claims for compensatory and punitive damages are capped by
statute at $300,000 per shortfall position. The amounts of back pay and front
pay that are being sought have not been specified. The case has been set for
trial on March 1, 2010.
Hazardous Materials
Investigations: On November 8, 2005, the Company received a grand
jury subpoena from the United States Attorney’s Office for the Central District
of California, seeking documents and information relating to the Company’s
receipt, transportation, handling, identification, recycling, treatment, storage
and disposal of certain merchandise that constitutes hazardous materials or
hazardous waste. The Company has been informed by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for
the Central District of California that it is a target of a criminal
investigation into potential violations of the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (“RCRA”), the Clean Water Act and the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Statute. This U.S. Attorney’s Office contends, among other
things, that the use of Company trucks to transport certain returned merchandise
from the Company’s stores to its return centers is prohibited by RCRA because
those materials may be considered hazardous waste. The government alleges that,
to comply with RCRA, the Company must ship from the store certain materials as
“hazardous waste” directly to a certified disposal facility using a certified
hazardous waste carrier. The Company contends that the practice of transporting
returned merchandise to its return centers for subsequent disposition, including
disposal by certified facilities, is compliant with applicable laws and
regulations. While management cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this
matter, management does not believe the outcome will have a material effect on
the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
Additionally,
the U.S. Attorney’s Office in the Northern District of California has initiated
its own investigation regarding the Company’s handling of hazardous materials
and hazardous waste and the Company has received administrative document
requests from the California Department of Toxic Substances Control requesting
documents and information with respect to two of the Company’s distribution
facilities. Further, the Company also received a subpoena from the Los Angeles
County District Attorney’s Office for documents and administrative
interrogatories requesting information, among other things, regarding the
Company’s handling of materials and hazardous waste. California state and local
government authorities and the State of Nevada have also initiated
investigations into these matters. The Company is cooperating fully with the
respective authorities. While management cannot predict the ultimate outcome of
this matter, management does not believe the outcome will have a material effect
on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
37
9
Commitments
The
Company and certain of its subsidiaries have long-term leases for stores and
equipment. Rentals (including amounts applicable to taxes, insurance,
maintenance, other operating expenses and contingent rentals) under operating
leases and other short-term rental arrangements were $1.8 billion, $1.6 billion
and $1.4 billion in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Aggregate minimum annual
rentals at January 31, 2009, under non-cancelable leases are as
follows:
(Amounts
in millions)
|
||||||||
Fiscal
Year
|
Operating
Leases
|
Capital
Leases
|
||||||
2010
|
$1,161 | $569 | ||||||
2011
|
1,138 | 556 | ||||||
2012
|
997 | 527 | ||||||
2013
|
888 | 492 | ||||||
2014
|
816 | 460 | ||||||
Thereafter
|
7,830 | 2,914 | ||||||
Total
minimum rentals
|
$12,830 | $5,518 | ||||||
Less
estimated executory costs
|
47 | |||||||
Net
minimum lease payments
|
5,471 | |||||||
Less
imputed interest at rates ranging from 3.0% to 13.6%
|
1,956 | |||||||
Present
value of minimum lease payments
|
$3,515 |
Certain
of the Company’s leases provide for the payment of contingent rentals based on a
percentage of sales. Such contingent rentals amounted to $21 million, $33
million and $41 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Substantially all
of the Company’s store leases have renewal options, some of which may trigger an
escalation in rentals.
In
connection with certain debt financing, we could be liable for early termination
payments if certain unlikely events were to occur. At January 31, 2009, the
aggregate termination payment would have been $153 million. The two arrangements
pursuant to which these payments could be made expire in fiscal 2011 and fiscal
2019.
In
connection with the development of our grocery distribution network in the
United States, we have agreements with third parties which would require us to
purchase or assume the leases on certain unique equipment in the event the
agreements are terminated. These agreements, which can be terminated by either
party at will, cover up to a five-year period and obligate the Company to pay up
to approximately $66 million upon termination of some or all of these
agreements.
The
Company has potential future lease commitments for land and buildings for
approximately 321 future locations. These lease commitments have lease terms
ranging from 1 to 35 years and provide for certain minimum rentals. If executed,
payments under operating leases would increase by $72 million for fiscal 2010,
based on current cost estimates.
10
Retirement-Related Benefits
In the
United States, the Company maintains a Profit Sharing and 401(k) Plan under
which associates generally become participants following one year of employment.
The Profit Sharing component of the plan is entirely funded by the Company, and
the Company makes an additional contribution to the associates’ 401(k) component
of the plan. In addition to the Company contributions, associates may elect to
contribute a percentage of their earnings to the 401(k) component of the
plan. During fiscal 2009, participants could contribute up to 50% of
their pretax earnings, but not more than statutory limits.
Associates
may choose from among 13 different investment options for the 401(k) component
of the plan and 14 investment options for the Profit Sharing component of the
plan. For associates who do not make an investment election, their 401(k)
balance in the plan is placed in a balanced fund. Associates’ 401(k)
funds immediately vest, and associates may change their investment options at
any time. Associates with three years of service have full diversification
rights with the 14 investment options for the Profit Sharing component of the
plan. Prior to January 31, 2008, associates were fully vested in the Profit
Sharing component of the plan after seven years of service, with vesting
starting at 20% at three years of service and increasing 20% each
year until year seven. Effective January 31, 2008, associates are fully vested
in the Profit Sharing component of the plan after six years of service, with
vesting starting at 20% at two years of service and increasing 20% each year
until year six.
Annual
contributions made by the Company to the United States and Puerto Rico Profit
Sharing and 401(k) Plans are made at the sole discretion of the Company.
Contribution expense associated with these plans was $1.0 billion, $945 million
and $890 million in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Employees
in foreign countries who are not U.S. citizens are covered by various
post-employment benefit arrangements. These plans are administered based upon
the legislative and tax requirements in the countries in which they are
established. Annual contributions to foreign retirement savings and profit
sharing plans are made at the discretion of the Company, and were $210 million,
$267 million and $274 million in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
The
Company’s subsidiaries in the United Kingdom and Japan have defined benefit
pension plans. The plan in the United Kingdom was underfunded by $34 million at
January 31, 2009 and overfunded by $5 million at January 31, 2008. The plan
in Japan was underfunded by $289 million and $202 million at January 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively. These underfunded amounts have been recorded in our
Consolidated Balance Sheets in accordance with SFAS 158, “Employers’
Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an
amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)” (“SFAS 158”).
Certain other foreign operations have defined benefit arrangements that are not
significant.
38
11
Segments
The
Company is engaged in the operations of retail stores located in all 50 states
of the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Costa Rica, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Japan, Mexico, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico and
the United Kingdom. The Company identifies segments in accordance with the
criteria set forth in SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information” (“SFAS 131”) and is primarily based on the
operations of the Company that our chief operating decision maker regularly
reviews to analyze performance and allocate resources among business units of
the Company. We sell similar individual products and services in each of our
segments. It is impractical to segregate and identify revenue and
profits for each of these individual products and services.
The
Walmart U.S. segment includes the Company’s mass merchant concept in the United
States under the Walmart brand, as well as walmart.com. The Sam’s Club segment
includes the warehouse membership clubs in the United States as well as
samsclub.com. The International segment consists of the Company’s operations
outside of the United States. The amounts under the caption “Other” in the table
below relating to operating income are unallocated corporate overhead
items.
The
Company measures the profit of its segments as “segment operating income,” which
is defined as income from continuing operations before net interest expense,
income taxes and minority interest and excludes unallocated corporate overhead
and results of discontinued operations. From time to time, we revise the
measurement of each segment’s operating income as changes in business needs
dictate. When we do, we restate all periods presented for comparative
purposes. Information
on segments and the reconciliation to consolidated income from continuing
operations before income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations
appear in the following tables.
(Amounts
in millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal
Year Ended January 31, 2009
|
Walmart
U.S.
|
International
|
Sam’s Club
|
Other
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||||
Revenues
from external customers
|
$255,745 | $98,645 | $46,854 | $- | $401,244 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
18,763 | 4,940 | 1,610 | (2,515 | ) | 22,798 | ||||||||||||||
Interest
expense, net
|
(1,900 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations before income taxes and minority
interest
|
$20,898 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets of continuing operations
|
$84,361 | $59,903 | $12,339 | $6,631 | $163,234 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
4,013 | 1,872 | 527 | 327 | 6,739 | |||||||||||||||
Fiscal
Year Ended January 31, 2008
|
Walmart
U.S.
|
International
|
Sam’s Club
|
Other
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||||
Revenues
from external customers
|
$239,529 | $90,421 | $44,357 | $- | $374,307 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
17,516 | 4,725 | 1,618 | (1,907 | ) | 21,952 | ||||||||||||||
Interest
expense, net
|
(1,794 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations before income taxes and minority
interest
|
$20,158 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets of continuing operations
|
$84,286 | $61,994 | $11,722 | $4,545 | $162,547 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
3,813 | 1,684 | 507 | 313 | 6,317 | |||||||||||||||
Fiscal
Year Ended January 31, 2007
|
Walmart
U.S.
|
International
|
Sam’s Club
|
Other
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||||
Revenues
from external customers
|
$226,294 | $76,883 | $41,582 | $- | $344,759 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
16,620 | 4,265 | 1,480 | (1,868 | ) | 20,497 | ||||||||||||||
Interest
expense, net
|
(1,529 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations before income taxes and minority
interest
|
$18,968 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets of continuing operations
|
$79,040 | $54,974 | $11,448 | $5,196 | $150,658 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
3,323 | 1,409 | 475 | 252 | 5,459 |
In the
United States, long-lived assets, net, excluding goodwill and other assets and
deferred charges were $68.0 billion, $66.8 billion and $62.3 billion as of
January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. In the United States,
additions to long-lived assets were $7.5 billion, $10.4 billion and $12.2
billion in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Outside
of the United States, long-lived assets, net, excluding goodwill and other
assets and deferred charges were $27.6 billion, $30.1 billion and $26.0 billion
as of fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Outside of the United States,
additions to long-lived assets were $4.0 billion, $4.5 billion and $3.5 billion
in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The International segment includes
all real estate outside the United States. The operations of the Company’s ASDA
subsidiary are significant in comparison to the total operations of the
International segment. ASDA’s sales during fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $34.1
billion, $33.4 billion and $28.9 billion, respectively. The depreciation of the
British pound against the U.S. dollar during fiscal 2009 adversely impacted
ASDA’s sales in that year by $3.0 billion. ASDA’s long-lived assets, consisting
primarily of property and equipment, net, totaled $10.8 billion, $14.2 billion
and $13.2 billion at January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
39
12
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Quarters
Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
(Amounts
in millions except per share data)
|
April 30,
|
July 31,
|
October 31,
|
January 31,
|
||||||||||||
Fiscal
2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$94,070 | $101,544 | $97,634 | $107,996 | ||||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
71,845 | 77,599 | 74,114 | 82,601 | ||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
22,225 | 23,945 | 23,520 | 25,395 | ||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
3,029 | 3,401 | 3,033 | 3,792 | ||||||||||||
(Loss)
income from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
(7 | ) | 48 | 105 | - | |||||||||||
Net
income
|
$3,022 | $3,449 | $3,138 | $3,792 | ||||||||||||
Basic
net income per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
income per common share from continuing operations
|
$0.77 | $0.86 | $0.77 | $0.97 | ||||||||||||
Basic
(loss) income per common share from discontinued
operations
|
(0.01 | ) | 0.01 | 0.03 | - | |||||||||||
Basic
net income per common share
|
$0.76 | $0.87 | $0.80 | $0.97 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
net income per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Diluted
income per common share from continuing operations
|
$0.76 | $0.86 | $0.77 | $0.96 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
income per common share from discontinued operations
|
- | 0.01 | 0.03 | - | ||||||||||||
Diluted
net income per common share
|
$0.76 | $0.87 | $0.80 | $0.96 | ||||||||||||
Fiscal
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$85,335 | $91,938 | $90,826 | $106,208 | ||||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
65,271 | 70,551 | 69,251 | 81,277 | ||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
20,064 | 21,387 | 21,575 | 24,931 | ||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
2,806 | 3,101 | 2,846 | 4,110 | ||||||||||||
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
20 | (149 | ) | 11 | (14 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
income
|
$2,826 | $2,952 | $2,857 | $4,096 | ||||||||||||
Basic
net income per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
income per common share from continuing operations
|
$0.68 | $0.76 | $0.70 | $1.03 | ||||||||||||
Basic
income (loss) per common share from discontinued
operations
|
0.01 | (0.04 | ) | 0.01 | - | |||||||||||
Basic
net income per common share
|
$0.69 | $0.72 | $0.71 | $1.03 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
net income per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Diluted
income per common share from continuing operations
|
$0.68 | $0.75 | $0.70 | $1.03 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
loss per common share from discontinued operations
|
- | (0.03 | ) | - | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||
Diluted
net income per common share
|
$0.68 | $0.72 | $0.70 | $1.02 | ||||||||||||
The
sum of quarterly financial data may not agree to annual amounts due to
rounding.
|
40
13
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158 which requires recognition of
the funded status of a benefit plan in the statement of financial position. The
Standard also requires recognition in other comprehensive income of certain
gains and losses that arise during the period but are deferred under pension
accounting rules, as well as modifies the timing of reporting and adds certain
disclosures. The Company adopted the funded status recognition and disclosure
elements as of January 31, 2007, and the measurement elements as of
January 31, 2009, as required by SFAS 158. The adoption of SFAS 158 did not
have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of
operations or liquidity.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), "Business Combinations" ("SFAS
141(R)"). SFAS 141(R) replaces SFAS 141, "Business Combinations," but retains
the requirement that the purchase method of accounting for acquisitions be used
for all business combinations. SFAS 141(R) expands on the disclosures previously
required by SFAS 141, better defines the acquirer and the acquisition date in a
business combination and establishes principles for recognizing and measuring
the assets acquired (including goodwill), the liabilities assumed and any
noncontrolling interests in the acquired business. SFAS 141(R) also requires an
acquirer to record an adjustment to income tax expense for changes in valuation
allowances or uncertain tax positions related to acquired businesses. SFAS
141(R) is effective for all business combinations with an acquisition date in
the first annual period following December 1, 2008; early adoption is not
permitted. The Company adopted this statement as of February 1, 2009. The
Company does not expect SFAS 141(R) to have a material impact on the Company’s
income tax expense related to adjustments for changes in valuation allowances
and tax reserves for prior business combinations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51" ("SFAS 160"). SFAS
160 requires that noncontrolling (or minority) interests in subsidiaries be
reported in the equity section of the Company's balance sheet, rather than in a
mezzanine section of the balance sheet between liabilities and equity. SFAS 160
also changes the manner in which the net income of the subsidiary is reported
and disclosed in the controlling company's income statement and establishes
guidelines for accounting for changes in ownership percentages and for
de-consolidation. SFAS 160 is effective for financial statements for fiscal
years beginning on or after December 1, 2008 and interim periods within those
years. The Company adopted SFAS 160 as of February 1, 2009. As SFAS 160 will
only impact the Company’s presentation of minority interests on its balance
sheet, the adoption of SFAS 160 is not expected to have a material impact on the
Company's financial condition and results of operations.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 is intended to improve financial
reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring
enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand the effects of the
derivative instruments on an entity’s financial position, financial performance
and cash flows. The Company adopted SFAS 161 as of February 1, 2009. The Company
is currently assessing the potential impact of SFAS 161 on its financial
statements.
In May
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 162”). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of
accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used
in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are
presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. SFAS 162
directs the hierarchy to the entity, rather than the independent auditors, as
the entity is responsible for selecting accounting principles for financial
statements that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles. SFAS 162 is currently effective and its adoption did not have a
significant impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
In June
2008, the FASB issued Staff Position EITF 03−06−1, “Determining Whether
Instruments Granted in Share−Based Payment Transactions Are Participating
Securities” (“FSP EITF 03−06−1”). FSP EITF 03−06−1 provides that unvested
share−based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or
dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and
shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the
two−class method in SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share”. The Company adopted FSP
EITF 03−06−1 as of February 1, 2009. The Company is currently assessing the
potential impact of FSP EITF 03−06−1 on its financial statements.
14
Subsequent Events
On
March 5, 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase in the
annual dividends for fiscal year 2010 to $1.09 per share. The annual dividend
will be paid in four quarterly installments on April 6,
2009, June 1, 2009, September 8, 2009, and January 4,
2010, to holders of record on
March 13, May 15, August 14 and December 11, 2009,
respectively.
On March
27, 2009, the Company issued and sold £1.0 billion of 5.625% Notes Due 2034 at
an issue price equal to 98.981% of the notes’ aggregate principal amount.
Interest started accruing on the notes on March 27, 2009. The Company will pay
interest on the notes on March 27 and September 27 of each year, commencing on
September 27, 2009. The notes
will mature on March 27, 2034. The notes are senior, unsecured obligations
of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
41
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board
of Directors and Shareholders of
Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc.
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. as
of January 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income,
shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended January 31, 2009. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
at January 31, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated results of its operations and
its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2009,
in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As
discussed in Notes 5 and 13 to the consolidated financial statements,
respectively, effective February 1, 2007 the Company changed its method of
accounting for income taxes in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards
Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes, and effective January 31, 2009, the Company adopted the
measurement elements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158,
Employers’ Accounting for
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement
Plans.
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.’s internal control over
financial reporting as of January 31, 2009, based on criteria established in
Internal
Control–Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report
dated March 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst
& Young LLP
Rogers,
Arkansas
March 27,
2009
42
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
The Board
of Directors and Shareholders of
Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc.
We have
audited Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of
January 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control–Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.’s management is
responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting,
and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting included in the accompanying “Management’s Report to Our
Shareholders”. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s
internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based
on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A
company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As
indicated in the accompanying “Management’s Report to Our Shareholders”,
management’s assessment of and conclusion on effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting did not include the internal controls of Distribución y
Servicio D&S S.A., which is included in the fiscal 2009 consolidated
financial statements of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and constituted 2.2% and 0.0% of
consolidated total assets and consolidated net sales, respectively, of Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc. as of, and for the year ended January 31, 2009. Our audit of
internal control over financial reporting of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. also did not
include an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of
Distribución y Servicio D&S S.A.
In our
opinion, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective
internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2009, based on the
COSO criteria.
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc. as of January 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated
statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended January 31, 2009 and our report dated March 27, 2009
expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst
& Young LLP
Rogers,
Arkansas
March 27,
2009
43
Management’s
Report to Our Shareholders
Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc.
Management
of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (“Wal-Mart”, the “Company” or “we”) is responsible for
the preparation, integrity and objectivity of Wal-Mart’s Consolidated Financial
Statements and other financial information contained in this Annual Report to
Shareholders. Those Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
In preparing those Consolidated Financial Statements, management was required to
make certain estimates and judgments, which are based upon currently available
information and management’s view of current conditions and
circumstances.
The Audit
Committee of the Board of Directors, which consists solely of independent
directors, oversees our process of reporting financial information and the audit
of our Consolidated Financial Statements. The Audit Committee stays informed of
the financial condition of Wal-Mart and regularly reviews management’s financial
policies and procedures, the independence of our independent auditors, our
internal control over financial reporting and the objectivity of our financial
reporting. Both the independent auditors and the internal auditors have free
access to the Audit Committee and meet with the Audit Committee periodically,
both with and without management present.
Acting
through our Audit Committee, we have retained Ernst & Young LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, to audit our Consolidated
Financial Statements found in this Annual Report to Shareholders. We have made
available to Ernst & Young LLP all of our financial records and related
data in connection with their audit of our Consolidated Financial Statements. We
have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) the required
certifications related to our Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for
the year ended January 31, 2009. These certifications are attached as
exhibits to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31,
2009. Additionally, we have also provided to the New York Stock Exchange the
required annual certification of our Chief Executive Officer regarding our
compliance with the New York Stock Exchange’s corporate governance listing
standards.
Report
on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management
has responsibility for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control
over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting
purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Management has
assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting as of January 31, 2009. In making its assessment, management has
utilized the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
(“COSO”) of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control — Integrated
Framework. Management concluded that based on its assessment, Wal-Mart’s
internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 31,
2009. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of
January 31, 2009, has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP as stated
in their report which appears in this Annual Report to
Shareholders.
Management’s
assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting excluded Distribución y Servicio D&S S.A. (“D&S”), of which
the Company purchased a controlling interest in fiscal 2009. This entity
represented, in the aggregate, 2.2% and 0.0% of consolidated total assets and
consolidated net sales, respectively, of the Company as of and for the year
ended January 31, 2009. This acquisition is more fully discussed in Note 6
to our Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal 2009. Under guidelines
established by the SEC, companies are allowed to exclude acquisitions from their
first assessment of internal control over financial reporting following the date
of the acquisition.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable
assurance that information required to be timely disclosed is accumulated and
communicated to management in a timely fashion. Management has assessed the
effectiveness of these disclosure controls and procedures as of January 31,
2009, and determined they were effective as of that date to provide reasonable
assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file
or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, was accumulated
and communicated to management, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure and were effective to provide reasonable assurance
that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms.
44
Report
on Ethical Standards
Our
Company was founded on the belief that open communications and the highest
standards of ethics are necessary to be successful. Our long-standing “Open
Door” communication policy helps management be aware of and address issues in a
timely and effective manner. Through the open door policy all associates are
encouraged to inform management at the appropriate level when they are concerned
about any matter pertaining to Wal-Mart.
Wal-Mart
has adopted a Statement of Ethics to guide our associates in the continued
observance of high ethical standards such as honesty, integrity and compliance
with the law in the conduct of Wal-Mart’s business. Familiarity and compliance
with the Statement of Ethics is required of all associates who are part of
management. The Company also maintains a separate Code of Ethics for our senior
financial officers. Wal-Mart also has in place a Related-Party Transaction
Policy. This policy applies to Wal-Mart’s senior officers and directors and
requires material related-party transactions to be reviewed by the Audit
Committee. The senior officers and directors are required to report material
related-party transactions to Wal-Mart. We maintain a global ethics office which
oversees and administers an ethics helpline. The ethics helpline provides a
channel for associates to make confidential and anonymous complaints regarding
potential violations of our statements of ethics, including violations related
to financial or accounting matters.
|
|
/s/ Michael
T. Duke
|
Michael
T. Duke
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
/s/ Thomas
M. Schoewe
|
Thomas
M. Schoewe
|
Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
|
45
Fiscal
2009 End-of-Year Store Count
Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc.
State
|
Discount
Stores
|
Supercenters
|
Neighborhood
Markets
|
Sam's
Clubs
|
Grand
Total
|
Alabama
|
6
|
90
|
5
|
13
|
114
|
Alaska
|
4
|
4
|
-
|
3
|
11
|
Arizona
|
9
|
62
|
22
|
16
|
109
|
Arkansas
|
15
|
66
|
8
|
6
|
95
|
California
|
140
|
35
|
-
|
37
|
212
|
Colorado
|
9
|
56
|
-
|
16
|
81
|
Connecticut
|
29
|
5
|
-
|
3
|
37
|
Delaware
|
4
|
5
|
-
|
1
|
10
|
Florida
|
39
|
161
|
25
|
42
|
267
|
Georgia
|
7
|
126
|
-
|
22
|
155
|
Hawaii
|
8
|
-
|
-
|
2
|
10
|
Idaho
|
3
|
16
|
-
|
2
|
21
|
Illinois
|
57
|
90
|
-
|
29
|
176
|
Indiana
|
15
|
84
|
3
|
16
|
118
|
Iowa
|
11
|
47
|
-
|
8
|
66
|
Kansas
|
9
|
48
|
3
|
7
|
67
|
Kentucky
|
11
|
73
|
7
|
8
|
99
|
Louisiana
|
6
|
77
|
5
|
12
|
100
|
Maine
|
10
|
12
|
-
|
3
|
25
|
Maryland
|
31
|
13
|
-
|
12
|
56
|
Massachusetts
|
39
|
7
|
-
|
3
|
49
|
Michigan
|
19
|
65
|
-
|
26
|
110
|
Minnesota
|
19
|
42
|
-
|
13
|
74
|
Mississippi
|
5
|
59
|
1
|
6
|
71
|
Missouri
|
27
|
91
|
-
|
15
|
133
|
Montana
|
3
|
10
|
-
|
1
|
14
|
Nebraska
|
-
|
30
|
-
|
3
|
33
|
Nevada
|
4
|
26
|
11
|
7
|
48
|
New
Hampshire
|
16
|
11
|
-
|
4
|
31
|
New
Jersey
|
46
|
3
|
-
|
10
|
59
|
New
Mexico
|
3
|
31
|
2
|
7
|
43
|
New
York
|
40
|
52
|
-
|
17
|
109
|
North
Carolina
|
23
|
107
|
-
|
22
|
152
|
North
Dakota
|
1
|
10
|
-
|
3
|
14
|
Ohio
|
24
|
119
|
-
|
30
|
173
|
Oklahoma
|
14
|
71
|
16
|
8
|
109
|
Oregon
|
14
|
16
|
-
|
-
|
30
|
Pennsylvania
|
42
|
83
|
-
|
23
|
148
|
Rhode
Island
|
7
|
2
|
-
|
1
|
10
|
South
Carolina
|
8
|
63
|
-
|
9
|
80
|
South
Dakota
|
-
|
12
|
-
|
2
|
14
|
Tennessee
|
4
|
103
|
6
|
16
|
129
|
Texas
|
40
|
297
|
33
|
72
|
442
|
Utah
|
2
|
30
|
5
|
8
|
45
|
Vermont
|
4
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4
|
Virginia
|
18
|
71
|
1
|
16
|
106
|
Washington
|
19
|
28
|
-
|
3
|
50
|
West
Virginia
|
2
|
35
|
-
|
5
|
42
|
Wisconsin
|
25
|
58
|
-
|
12
|
95
|
Wyoming
|
-
|
10
|
-
|
2
|
12
|
United
States totals
|
891
|
2,612
|
153
|
602
|
4,258
|
46
International(1) (2)
Country
|
Units
|
Argentina
|
28
|
Brazil
|
345
|
Canada
|
318
|
Central
America
|
502
|
Chile
|
197
|
China
|
243
|
Japan
|
371
|
Mexico
|
1,197
|
Puerto
Rico
|
56
|
United
Kingdom
|
358
|
International
Total
|
3,615
|
Grand
Total
|
7,873
|
(1)
|
Unit
counts are as of January 31, 2009.
|
(2)
|
At
January 31, 2009, our Indian business consisted of wholesale
cash-and-carry and back-end supply chain management operations through our
joint venture with Bharti Enterprises and technical support to the retail
stores of Bharti Retail through a franchise
agreement.
|
International
unit counts and operating formats as of January 31, 2009:
Country
|
Supermarket
|
Discount
Store
|
Supercenter
|
Hypermarket
|
Other
|
Total
|
Argentina
|
-
|
-
|
22
|
-
|
6
|
28
|
Brazil(1)
|
155
|
-
|
34
|
71
|
85
|
345
|
Canada(2)
|
-
|
256
|
56
|
-
|
6
|
318
|
Chile
|
46
|
76
|
-
|
75
|
-
|
197
|
China
|
-
|
-
|
132
|
103
|
8
|
243
|
Costa
Rica
|
25
|
122
|
-
|
6
|
11
|
164
|
El
Salvador
|
30
|
45
|
-
|
2
|
-
|
77
|
Guatemala
|
29
|
109
|
-
|
6
|
16
|
160
|
Honduras
|
7
|
36
|
-
|
1
|
6
|
50
|
Japan
|
264
|
-
|
-
|
106
|
1
|
371
|
Mexico(3)
|
163
|
67
|
154
|
-
|
813
|
1,197
|
Nicaragua
|
7
|
44
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
51
|
Puerto
Rico
|
31
|
7
|
8
|
-
|
10
|
56
|
United
Kingdom
|
307
|
-
|
30
|
-
|
21
|
358
|
Grand
Total
|
1,064
|
762
|
436
|
370
|
983
|
3,615
|
(1)
|
“Other”
format includes 22 Sam’s Clubs, 23 cash-n-carry stores, 39 combination
discount and grocery stores and 1 general merchandise
store.
|
(2)
|
“Other”
format includes 6 Sam’s Clubs that were closed in March
of fiscal 2010.
|
(3)
|
“Other”
format includes 91 Sam’s Clubs, 279 combination discount and grocery
stores, 83 department stores and 360
restaurants.
|
47
Board
of directors
Aida
M. Alvarez
Ms.
Alvarez is the former Administrator of the U.S. Small Business Administration
and was a member of President Clinton’s Cabinet from 1997 to 2001.
James
W. Breyer
Mr.
Breyer is a Partner of Accel Partners, a venture capital firm.
M.
Michele Burns
Ms. Burns
is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Mercer LLC, a subsidiary of Marsh
& McLennan Companies, Inc.
James
I. Cash, Jr., Ph.D.
Dr. Cash
is the retired James E. Robison Professor of Business Administration at Harvard
Business School, where he served from July 1976 to October 2003.
Roger
C. Corbett
Mr.
Corbett is the retired Chief Executive Officer and Group Managing Director of
Woolworths Limited, the largest retail company in Australia.
Douglas
N. Daft
Mr. Daft
is the retired Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of
The Coca-Cola Company, a beverage manufacturer, where he served in that capacity
from February 2000 until May 2004 and in various other capacities since
1969.
Michael
T. Duke
Mr. Duke
is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Wal-Mart Stores,
Inc.
David
D. Glass
Mr. Glass
is the former Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors of
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., serving in that position from February 2000 until June
2006, and the former President and Chief Executive Officer of Wal-Mart Stores,
Inc. from January 1988 to January 2000.
Gregory
B. Penner
Mr.
Penner is a General Partner at Madrone Capital Partners.
Allen
I. Questrom
Mr.
Questrom is the retired Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive
Officer of J.C. Penney Company, Inc.
H.
Lee Scott, Jr.
Mr. Scott
is the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors of Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc. He is the former President and Chief Executive Officer
of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., serving in that position from January 2000 to January
2009.
Arne
M. Sorenson
Mr.
Sorenson is the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Marriott
International, Inc. (“Marriott”). Effective May 1, 2009, Mr. Sorenson will
become President and Chief Operating Officer of Marriott.
Jim
C. Walton
Mr.
Walton is the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of
Arvest Bank Group, Inc., a group of banks operating in the states of Arkansas,
Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma.
S.
Robson Walton
Mr.
Walton is Chairman of the Board of Directors of Wal-Mart Stores,
Inc.
Christopher
J. Williams
Mr.
Williams is the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
of The Williams Capital Group, L.P., an investment
bank.
Linda
S. Wolf
Ms. Wolf
is the retired Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of
Leo Burnett Worldwide, Inc., an advertising agency and division of Publicis
Groupe S.A.
48
Corporate
and Stock Information
Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc.
Corporate
information
Stock
Registrar and Transfer Agent:
Computershare
Trust Company, N.A.
P.O. Box
43069
Providence,
Rhode Island 02940-3069
1-800-438-6278
TDD for
hearing-impaired inside the U.S. 1-800-952-9245
Internet:
http//www.computershare.com
Listing
New York
Stock Exchange
Stock
Symbol: WMT
Annual
meeting:
Our
Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held on Friday, June 5, 2009, at
7:00 a.m. (Central time) in Bud Walton Arena on the University of Arkansas
campus, Fayetteville, Arkansas.
Communication
with shareholders:
Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc. periodically communicates with its shareholders and other members
of the investment community about our operations. For further information
regarding our policy on shareholder and investor communications refer to our
website www.walmartstores.com/investors.
Independent
registered public accounting firm:
Ernst &
Young LLP
5414
Pinnacle Point Dr., Suite 102
Rogers,
AR 72758
The
following reports are available without charge upon request by writing the
Company c/o Investor Relations or by calling 479-273-8446. These reports are
also available via the corporate website.
Annual
Report on Form 10-K
Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q
Current
Sales and Earnings Releases
Current
Reports on Form 8-K
Copy
of Annual Meeting Proxy Statement
Supplier
Standards Report
Market
price of common stock
Fiscal
year ended January 31,
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
|||||||||||||
1st
Quarter
|
$59.04 | $47.84 | $50.42 | $45.06 | ||||||||||||
2nd
Quarter
|
59.95 | 55.05 | 51.44 | 45.73 | ||||||||||||
3rd
Quarter
|
63.85 | 47.40 | 48.42 | 42.09 | ||||||||||||
4th
Quarter
|
59.23 | 46.92 | 51.30 | 42.50 |
Fiscal
year ended January 31,
2010
|
||||||||
High
|
Low
|
|||||||
1st
Quarter*
|
$51.10 | $46.25 | ||||||
*Through March 20,
2009
|
Dividends
payable per share
Fiscal
year ended January 31, 2010
April 6,
2009
|
$0.2725 | |||
June 1,
2009
|
$0.2725 | |||
September 8,
2009
|
$0.2725 | |||
January 4,
2010
|
$0.2725 |
49
Dividends
paid per share
Fiscal
year ended January 31, 2009
April 7,
2008
|
$0.2375 | |||
June 2,
2008
|
$0.2375 | |||
September 2,
2008
|
$0.2375 | |||
January 2,
2009
|
$0.2375 |
Fiscal
year ended January 31, 2008
April 2,
2007
|
$0.2200 | |||
June 4,
2007
|
$0.2200 | |||
September 4,
2007
|
$0.2200 | |||
January 2,
2008
|
$0.2200 |
Stock
Performance Chart
This
graph compares the cumulative total shareholder return on Wal-Mart’s common
stock during the five fiscal years ending with fiscal 2009 to the cumulative
total returns on the S&P 500 Retailing Index and the S&P 500 Index. The
comparison assumes $100 was invested on February 1, 2004, in shares of our
common stock and in each of the indices shown and assumes that all of the
dividends were reinvested.

Shareholders
As of
March 27, 2009, there were 298,263 holders of record of Wal-Mart’s
common stock.
Certifications
The
Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have filed their
certifications as required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
regarding the quality of the Company’s public disclosure for each of the periods
ended during the Company’s fiscal year ended January 31, 2009, and the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
January 31, 2009 and 2008. Further, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer
has certified to the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) that he is not aware of
any violation by the Company of the NYSE corporate governance listing standards,
as required by Section 303A.12 (a) of the NYSE listing
standards.
50